译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习五年级下册知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1. 单数a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2. 复数1.一般直接s：trains，students，2. 以s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，3. 以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families4. 以o结尾的，加es：5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet，tooth-teeth3. 不可数soup, milk,juice,tea , rice …二、人称代词1.主格：I we you you he she he it they★2.宾格：me us you you him her him it themtry it/them on help me/him/herWhat' eat them.…be bad for us Let me/uscome to see him3.形容词性物主代词：my our your your his her its their★三、介词1、表示时间的：①in ＋月份：in January ，in April②in the morning /afternoon/evening③in ＋季节：in winter④on ＋具体日期on the 23rd of June⑤at ＋具体时刻at five o'clock2、表示节日的：①at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween②on Mother's Day on Children's Day3、表示地点的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）①at the party / atthe prince's house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at ParkStation / at home/school②on your left③on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town★四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May. warmSummer is in June，July and August. hotAutumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold★五、基数词和序数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine teneighteen nineteen序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would2. let3.助动词do/does4.to练习：1.Su Hai should ______(take) some medcine.2.Let's go and ______（have）a party.3.______(do)Nancy ______ (like) _______(dance) ?4.Cinderella has to ______(come) back before 12 o'clock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1.be2. go3.be good at4.like5.what /how about注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing dancing skate——dance：ing加e去结尾的，e以不发音的）2（——skatingmake——making have——having write——writing live——livingcome------coming ride -------riding drive------driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swim——swimming run——running chat——chatting sit——sitting put ——putting shop——shoppingget-----getting练习：1.Let's go ________(swim) this afternoon.2.You're really good at _________(skate).3._____(be) your uncle ______(read) books now?4.How about ________(watch) a film?★八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
（now/listen/look）构成: be(is/am/are) ＋动ing例：特殊疑问句1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.一般疑问句1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, I'mnot.2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isn't.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
．（always 总是；usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候）例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. ：climbs / takes/ picks2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es.例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es.try--tries十、辨析2.和①and ②with3.也①too It's Su Yang's birthday too.（句末）②also It's also Su Yang's birthday. （句中）③either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句)4.Be动词（is/am/are）①I am / you are②单数/不可数is / 复数are★5.想要①want =would like 名词She wants a big cake.= ②want to=would like to ＋动原★6.是的时候了。
It's time tohave lunch. (to 动原)It' (for 名词)Liu Tao is looking for some milk.寻找（过程）7. look for ★find 找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or and十一、易错词汇和词组1.who's (是谁) whose(谁的) he's(他是) his (他的)there are有they're 他们是these 这些pretty 漂亮的present 礼物parent 父或母read 读ride 骑2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give …to / send…to / write…to / show…to / buy…for7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个) 十二、文化板块1.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.2.In the UK , we ask "Wheres the toilet?"In the US , we ask "Wheres the restroom?"3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F. 102? Its 39°C.4.I eat with chopsticks. (Chinese)I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人5.Halloween is on the thirty–first of October.Children usuallydress up. They knock on peoples doors and shout "Trick ortreat?for sweets.6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as theyreceive them.★十三、四会单词和句型单词：why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，February，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer句型：1. Why are you sad? Because I can't go to the party.（问原因）2 .How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通)工具．3.Excuse me，? （You can get on/off the metro/bus at…（问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along …（问路）.. You can see …4.What' wrongwith you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.You should/shouldn't…（问身体状况）What' wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever.How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/…5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping thefloor.What is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner.6. Are you cooking meat? No, I'm not. I'm washing some vegetables. How's the meat/soup/…? It's yummy/nice.I can't wait! I love it! （vegetable salad）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.People eat rice dumplings at this festival.（注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写）8. When's your birthday？It's on the _______of ______. (四月21日)What do you do on your birthday?I usually（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/）（问生日）其他重要句型1. Because I don't have any nice clothes. =Because I have no niceclothes. 2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school. 3. Yang Linggets to Su Yang's home by metro. =Yang Ling takes a metro to SuYang's home 4. 't. 5. It's far from school. = It's not near school.6. Let'7. Bobby is very happy to help them.8. ……。