副词定义：副词是用来修饰限制动词、形容词其他副词或句子的，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
时间副词：today, now, already, soon·地点副词：here, home, out```一．副词的分类方式副词: well, quietly, quickly````程度副词: much, rather, too，enough频率副词: usually, never, hardly ,once疑问副词: when, where, how, how often连接副词: so, unless, though, however二．副词的功能三．副词的位置和排序四．比较等级原级比较级最高级五．兼有两种形式的副词六．易混点清单1．时间副词时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still，lately,注意：掌握不同时态的时间标志2. 地点副词地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，注意：地点副词和动词连用时不加介词3. 方式副词：well, quietly, quickly，loudly, fast, again大多数由“形容词+-ly”组成4. 程度副词：much, rather, too，enough有些修饰原级，有些修饰比较级5. 频率副词: usually, never, hardly ,once6. 疑问副词: when, where, how, how often7. 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，8. 连接副词：so, unless, though, however副词在句中可作状语,表语,定语，宾语补足语。
1）作状语：He works hard. 他工作努力。
You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的相当好。
2）作表语Is shein ? 她在家吗?The fire has beenout for half an hour. 火已经熄灭半个小时了。
3）作定语在那边的那个人在等你。
I went to see him only to find him out. 我去看他，不料他不在家。
三．副词的位置1.地点副词、时间副词、方式副词一般位于句末I will meet him at the station tomorrow.Tomorrow I will meet him at the station.（有时为了强调时间，也可把时间副词放在句首）The boy did his homework quickly.The students all worked well here last week,2.频度副词的位置有两种（1）在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后She is always kind to me.The work has never been done.（2）实义动词之前He often goes to school early.3.程度副词的位置有两种（1）修饰动词时，它在句中的位置与频度副词情况相同He is almost 40.He can hardly understand you.Ireally like the boy.(2) 修饰形容词、副词时，谓语所修饰的词前面He studies much harder now.He runs fast enough.4. 副词的排序问题1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错) I very like English.(对) I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在副词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.四．副词的比较等级1.副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。
2.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词theLin Tao did best in English of all.3.不规则变化1.─ This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me ? ─ Certainly.（06，湖北武汉）A. soB. muchC. veryD. too2. –Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ______?-- Sorry! I thought you could follow me.（07，安徽）A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely3. -- I always listen to the teacher _______ in class-- It’s very clever of you to do that.（07，重庆）A．free B．freely C．careful D. carefully4. --Tom is terribly ill.--We’d better send him to hospital as _____as we can．（05，随州）A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．easily5. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances ___________ Anita does.（08，江苏宿迁）A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as6. Relax_!______you finish this English exam，you’11 be free and feel on top of the world．You can make it if you put your heart into it!（09，哈尔滨）A．As well as B．As soon as C．As good as7. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.（05，上海）A quicklyB less quicklyC more quicklyD the most quickly8. Will you please drive______? The train is leaving soon. (06,福建南平)A. quickB. fasterC. slowlyD. more slowly9. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.（08，上海）A earlyB earlierC earliestD the earliest10. —Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him.—Thank you. （09，常州）.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC. don’t speak so badly asD. speak much better than11. Though the famous dancer TanLihua, is deaf, she dancesmost of the people.（06，山东莱芜）A.as good asB.as well asC.best amongD.better than12. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank．She does her homework______．（07，南京）A more carefully B．more carelesslyC．more careful D．more careless13. –Who gets up _______, your father or your mother?--My mother.（07，长沙）A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest14. Nowadays meteorologists (气象学家) can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Perhaps soon they may be able to do that for a week or ______.（08，山东）A. more aheadB. more behindC. less aheadD. less behind15. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive __________than before.（09.安徽芜湖）A. very quicklyB. more quicklyC. very carefullyD. more carefully16. Of all the students, Linda draws ________ carefully .（08，北京朝阳）A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most17. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends.（08，苏州）A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefullyclose意思是"近"；He is sitting close to me.closely 意思是"仔细地，亲密地" ,：Watch him closely.late意思是"晚"；You have come too late.lately 意思是"最近" What have you been doing lately?deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；He pushed the stick deep into the mud.deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" Even father was deeply moved by the film.high表示空间高度；The plane was flying high.highly表示程度，相当于much；I think highly of your opinion.wide表示空间宽度；He opened the door wide.widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" English is widely used in the world.free的意思是"免费"；You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.freely 的意思是"无限制地" You may speak freely; say what you like.already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”e.g. He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。