目录(Table of Contents)1概述 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 1.1主要概念介绍 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2创建虚拟机 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2.1安装vSphere Client ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 2.2通过网络引导方式安装虚拟机 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2.3通过本地ISO镜像文件方式安装虚拟机--------------------------------------------------------------- 17 3配置主机/虚拟机参数 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 3.1配置用户密码 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 3.2配置IP地址 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 3.3配置处理器 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 3.4配置内存 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 3.5配置存储器 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 233.5.1创建VMFS数据存储 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 233.5.2基于网络文件系统创建数据存储 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 25 3.6配置网络 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 273.6.1配置vSphere标准交换机和端口组 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 27 3.7系统时间配置 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 3.8许可证配置 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 3.9虚拟机属性配置 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 4删除/移除虚拟机 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 364.1从清单中移除 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 4.2从磁盘删除 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 5OVF模板 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 375.1OVF模板功能 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 375.1.1将虚拟机导出为OVF模板 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 375.1.2通过OVF模板部署虚拟机 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 6vCenter管理------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 426.1vCenter Server的安装 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 436.1.1下载vCenter Server应用程序 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 6.2ESXi主机管理----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 476.2.1创建数据中心 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 476.2.2添加主机 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 47 6.3模板使用 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 516.3.1将虚拟机克隆为模板 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 516.3.2将现有模板克隆为模板 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 516.3.3将虚拟机转换为模板 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 516.3.4将模板转换成虚拟机 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 526.3.5从模板部署虚拟机 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 52 6.4虚拟机克隆 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 526.5虚拟机迁移 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 536.5.1冷迁移 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 536.5.2通过vMotion迁移虚拟机----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 566.5.3通过Storage vMotion迁移--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 7vCenter Update Manager ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 667.1vCenter Update Manager 数据库--------------------------------------------------------------------- 667.2安装及配置 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 677.2.1vCenter Update Manager 安装 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 677.2.2对集群的修改 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 727.2.3Update Manager配置 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 7.3Update Manager 流程 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 767.3.1配置Update Manager下载源----------------------------------------------------------------------- 777.3.2下载更新和相关元数据 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 777.3.3导入ESXi映像------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 787.3.4创建基准和基准组 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 807.3.5将基准和基准组附加到vSphere对象 ------------------------------------------------------------- 897.3.6扫描选定vSphere对象 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 907.3.7查看扫描结果 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 917.3.8转储主机修补程序和扩展 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 917.3.9修复选定vSphere对象 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93 8附件 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 9参考文献 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98概述虚拟机（Virtual Machine）是指通过软件模拟的具有完整硬件系统功能的、运行在一个完全隔离环境中的完整计算机系统。