Topic 1 Hometown/Pollutionabove sea level 海拔 confront vt. 使面临；对抗acid rain 酸雨 consumption n. 消费；消耗量administrative adj. 管理的，行政的 contamination n. 污染administrative designated city 行政区划城市 continental climate 大陆性气候air quality 空气质量 cradle n. 摇篮；发源地architectural adj. 建筑上的，建筑学的 democratic adj. 民主的，民主atmospheric pollution 大气污染主义的automobile emission 汽车尾气排放 ecological environment 生态环境combustion n. 燃烧 east longitude 东经commerce n. 商业 economic prosperity 经济繁荣comprehensive utilization 广泛的利用 enterprise environmentsupervision and management企业环境监督与管理environmental pollution 环境污染 sign and ratify 签署exchange n. 交流，交易 particle n. 微粒extant adj. 现存的，未毁的 pedestrian n. 行人facilitate v.t （不以人作主语）使便利 pollutant discharge 污染物排放financial input 财政收入 preferential policy 优惠政策foreign-invested enterprise 外资企业 prosperity n. 繁荣fossil energy 有机能源 recyclable resources 再生能源fossil fuel 矿物燃料 residential quarter 居住区furnace n. 燃炉 scenic spot 景点geothermal power 地热 skyscraper n. 摩天大楼global climate change 全球气候变化 solar energy 太阳能green house gas 温室气体 splendor n. 光彩；壮观；杰出green-house effect 温室效应 street light 路灯heavy pollution 重污染 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫implement v.t 贯彻，执行 sustainable adj. 可持续的industrial renovation 产业/工业革新 telephone/phone booth 电话亭investment environment 投资环境 vitality n. 活力，生命力large scale practical use 大规模实际应用 walk sign 行人信号灯layout of urban function 城市职能规划 with respect to 至于，关于legislative adj. 立法的 abound in 充满，富于long-term adj. 长期的 be associated with 与……相关low hilly land 丘陵地 be compatible with 与……兼容metropolis n. 主要都市；大都会 be confined to 局限于metropolitan adj. 主要都市的，大城市的 contribute to 捐献；起一份作用miraculous adj. 奇迹的，不可思议的 enhance economic growth 促municipal adj. 市政的，市立的进经济增长north latitude 北纬 intensify environmental outstanding adj. 突出的，显著的 management 促进经济增长ozone layer 臭氧层 raise energy utilization parking lot 停车场 efficiency 提高能源利用率Topic 2 Hobby/Collectionantique n. 古董 clay figurine 泥塑，泥人bungee jumping n. 蹦极 cloisonne n. 景泰蓝瓷器calligraphy n. 书法 coin n. 硬币crossword n. 填字游戏 refined taste 高雅的品味crystal n. 水晶 represent v.t 代表jade n. 玉器 romantic adj. 浪漫的jewelry n. 珠宝 sculpture n. 雕塑jigsaw n. 拼图游戏 seal n. 印章man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人 stamp collecting 集邮meaning n. 意义，含义 symbolize v.t 象征model n. 模型 taste n. 嗜好music appreciation 音乐欣赏 terracotta warriors 兵马俑ornament n. 装饰品 types of facial makeup in paper-cutting n. 剪纸 Peking opera（京剧）脸谱pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 be interested in/have a taste perfectionist n. 完美主义者 for 对……有兴趣poker n. 扑克suit one’s taste 符合某人的嗜好Topic 3 Clothingadjustable slipover 有纽套衫 garish adj. 俗气的adorn v. 装饰 glad clothes n.(口)时髦的衣服apron/holder n. 围裙 groom v.i 修饰attire n. 服装 hippie n. 嬉皮士bath gown 长浴衣 knee socks;stockings 长筒袜bathrobe n. 浴衣 lingerie n. 女内衣bikini-clad n. 比基尼泳衣 long clothes 襁褓，婴孩衣服blazer n. 颜色鲜明的运动夹克 long woolen underwear 毛线裤blouse n. 女衬衫 luxury n. 奢侈，华贵bolero sweater 开襟毛衫 muffler;scarf n. 围巾brocade sweater 提花毛衣 neckline n. 领口，领圈camouflage prints 迷彩服 old-fashioned adj. 落伍的，过时的cardigan n. 羊毛背心 oracle n. 圣贤；专家cashmere sweater 羊绒衫 pant suit 套装catwalk show 时装表演 paraphernalia n. 随身用具checkered shirt 方格衬衫 peignoir n. 女浴衣chemisette n. 女紧胸衫 plain clothes 便衣，便服Chinese-style frock 旗袍 pajama with drawing waistband colored-spots shirt 花点衬衫束带睡衣Conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的 ready-made adj. 成衣的Cotton knitwear 线衣San Yatsen’s uniform/Chinese cotton socks 线袜 tunic suit 中山装cowboy suit 牛仔服 satin n. 缎子cricket shirt;sports jacket 运动衫 shorts n. 短裤doublet n. 男紧身上衣socks n. 短袜dress shirt 礼服衬衫sports sweater 运动服embroider v.t 刺绣；镶边；装饰stage costume 戏服fatigue clothes 工作服，工装 stole n. 女长围巾flared trousers 喇叭裤striped shirt 条子衬衫sweater pants 绒裤well-fitting adj. 合身的swimsuit n. 游泳衣western-style clothes/two-piece tippet n. 女式披肩suit 西装tunic n. 束腰上衣women’s dress 连衣裙twin sweater 套装毛衣woolen sweater/cardigan 羊毛衫underpants n. 衬裤zipper n. 拉链undershirt/T-shirt n. 汗衫to be in vogue/fashion 流行的underskirt;waist petticoat 衬裙to buy clothes off the peg 买现成velvet n. 天鹅绒衣服wardrobe n. 衣柜to jump into one’s clothes 匆忙穿上衣服Topic 4 Musicacademic and social skill 学习与社交技能harmony n. 和谐channel v.t 引导individual creativity 个人创造力classical music 古典音乐insight n. 洞察力conceive v.t 构思learning capability 学习能力country music 乡村音乐light music 轻音乐expressive feature 表现特征lute n. 琵琶fiddle n. 小提琴melody n. 优美的曲调flute n. 长笛mouth organ 口琴folk music 民乐percussion instrument 打击乐器gong 锣philharmonic adj. 爱好音乐的pop music 流行乐universal language 通用语言purify 净化zither n. 筝reflect v.t 反映to be inherent in 与生俱来的rock music 摇滚乐to calm the passion 镇定情绪self-expression n. 自我表现to dispel unrest and lust sheng n. 笙消除不安与欲望teamwork n. 团队合作to nurture independent thinking tone color 音色培养独立思考能力unique adj. 独特的Topic 5 Photoair photo 航空摄影folk custom 民俗album n. 相册historic site 历史遗孤avant-garde art 前卫艺术mobile multimedia 移动多媒体black-and-white photo 黑白照片pixel n. 像素camera phone n. （具有照相功能的）手机resolution n. 分辨率，清晰度depict vt. 描述scenery n. 风景digital video 数码摄像机snapshot n. 快照wire photo 有线传真，传真照片Topic 6 Readingaudio-visual studio 视听室current issue 现期杂志back cover 封底 display window 展示窗back issue/number 过期杂志exhibit/display rack 展览架book case 书橱exhibition room/hall 展览室book reservation 典藏fairy tale 神话故事book volume 合订本(film) projector n. 电影放映机briefs n. 内容提要fly page 扉页(cassette)tape recorder (盒式)磁带录音机front cover 封面catalogue n. 编目in circulation 借出chief librarian 图书馆长index n. 索引children’s library 儿童图书馆inter-library loan 馆际互借circulation desk 借书处international loan 国际互借classify v.t 分类keyword n. 关键词copier n. 打印机librarian n. 图书管理员municipal library 市图书馆microfilm reader 细微阅读机national library 国家图书馆supplementary issue 增刊network n. 网络terminal n. 终端newspaper file/rod 报纸夹title page 书名页newspaper rack 报架university/academic library 大学newspaper/periodical reading room 图书馆报纸/期刊阅读室video tape recorded 录像机non-book materials 非书籍资料（指手稿、to addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉乐谱、唱片和地图等）心于non-print media 非印刷载体（指视听资料）Analects of Confucius 《论语》not for circulation 不外借Spring and Autumn Annals 《春opening hours 开放时间秋》overdue notice 催还通知The Classic of Mountains and pamphlet/booklet n. 小册子Rivers 《山海经》pocket book 袖珍书Shi Ji/Historical Records 《史记》public library 大众图书馆History as a Mirror 《资治通鉴》reader’s/admission card 借书证The True Story of Ah Q《阿Qrenewal n. 续借正传》retrieval n. 检索 A Surrounded City 《围城》school library 学校图书馆Beauty and the Beast 《美女和secondhand book 旧书野兽》slide projector 幻灯机Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Tortoise and the Hare 《龟兔赛跑》Snow White and the SevenAladdin and the Magic Lamp《阿拉丁和神灯》 Dwarfs 《白雪公主和七个小矮人》Topic 7 Transportationa one-way trip 单程 double-decker n. 双层公共汽车ambulance 救护车double-track n.双轨automobile n. 机动车engine n. 引擎berth ticket 卧铺票ferry n. 渡轮bike-way n. 自行车专用道fire engine 消防车boulevard n. 林荫大道flyover/overpass n. 立交桥brake n. 刹车headlight n. 车前灯bridge toll 过桥费high-speed transportations bumper n. 保险杠network 高速运输网络cab n. 出租车highway n. 公路collision n. 撞车horn n. 喇叭conductor n. 售票员horse carriage 马车convertible n. 敞篷车horsepower n. 马力crosswalk n. 人行横道infrastructure facilities 基础建cylinder n. 气缸设设施decibel n. 分贝interchange n. 中转站double yellow lines 双黄线land transportation 陆地运输light rail 轻轨speed limit 车速限制long-distance bus/coach 长途（公共）汽车sport/racing car 跑车；赛车maglev(electromagnetic levitation) 磁悬浮station wagon 小旅行车marine transportation 海上运输steering wheel 方向盘minimum fare 基本费用stop light 停车灯on commercial operation 商业运行subway n. 地铁on trial operation 试运行taillight n. 车尾灯one-way traffic; one way 单行道taxi meter 计程表over-loading n. 超载traffic lane 车道parking lot/area/place 停车场traffic light 交通信号灯piston displacement 总排气量traffic regulation 交通规则rail n. 铁轨trailer truck 拖车rear-view mirror 后视镜tram n. 有轨电车safety island 安全岛transportation charges 运输费sidewalk; pavement n. 人行道transportation network 运输网sleeper; sleeper-car n. 卧铺车trolley(bus) n. 无轨电车special express ticket 特快车票urban waterway 城市水路van n. 运货车Topic 8 Shoppinga big sale 大甩卖mall n. 大型购物商场bargain v. 讨价还价marketing n. 行销bazaar n. 集市marketplace n. 市场cash n. 现金merchandise n. 商品consignment shop 寄卖店on sale 特价convenience store 便利店on website 在网上cosmetic n. 化妆品option n. 选择credit card 信用卡out of season 淡季daily necessity 日用品packaging n. 包装electronic game 电子游戏password n. 密码exchange n. 换货payment by check 支票支付final price 底价receipt n. 收据flee market 跳蚤市场refund n. 退款forged money 假币registration n. 注册grocery n. 杂货regular price 正常价格intense adj. 激烈的retail price 零售价格magical adj. 不可思议的shipment n. 出货square deal 公平交易via prep 通过，凭借stereo equipment 音响设备volume n. 容量，数量street vendor 小贩web browser 网络浏览器time consuming 耗时的wholesale price 批发价traveler’s check 旅行支票to go window shopping 逛街turnover n. 流通量to shop by mail 邮购variety n. 种类 to shop on-line 网上购物Topic 9 Spare Time/Relaxationaerobics n. 有氧操leisure amusement 休闲娱乐alarming adj. 令人担忧的luxurious adj. 奢侈的aroma therapy 芳香治疗on one’s own initiative 主动badminton n. 羽毛球pace of life 生活节奏bar n. 酒吧physical condition 身体状况billiards n. 台球physical exercise 体育锻炼body-building n. 健美physical fitness/well-being 身体健campus ballad 校园歌曲康consult v.t 咨询prime time 黄金时段cozy adj. 惬意的reflect v. 反映daily grind 日常琐事stress n. 压力expert help 专业的帮助sub-healthy state 亚健康状态golf n. 高尔夫球symptom n. 症状gym-goer n. 健身爱好者table tennis 乒乓球healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式tai chi 太极拳herb tea 草药unstable mood adj. 情绪不稳定intense/fierce competition 激烈的竞争vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的irregular adj. 不规律的climb a flight of downstairs 爬一laid-back adj. 放松的段楼梯eat a balanced diet 摄入营养均衡的饮食have enough sleep 有充足睡眠exercise regularly 有规律地进行运动indulge oneself in alcohol 酗酒have a go 试一试kick shuttlecock 踢毽play soccer 踢足球stretch out 舒展身体Topic 10 Advertisementaccompany v.t 陪伴；伴奏counteract v.t 抵消；中和；阻止advertisement of insurer 承保人广告empty promise 无法实现的承诺advertiser n. 登广告的人fake advertising 虚假广告advertising n. (总称)广告flowery phrases 华丽的辞藻advertising agency/firm 广告公司formula n. 公式；规则；配方advertising rates 广告价格full page advertisement 整页的大charming voice 迷人的声音广告cheating adj. 有欺骗性的paragraph advertisement 写成新classified advertisement 分类广告闻性的广告colorful image 彩色的图像persuasive adj. 有说服力的commercial advertisement 商业广告publishers’ advertisement 出版商confidentially adv 私下地；心腹地广告mass media 大众传媒wide advertisement 广为宣传misleading adj. 误导的advertise a job 登一则招聘广告recommend v.t 推荐；介绍advertise the goods 为商品做television advertisement 电视广告广告Topic 11 Exciting Tripaccelerate v. 加速all-out adj. 竭尽全力的，全部的adventure n. 冒险at sea 在海上航行air route/line 航线auxiliary item 辅助项目airsick 晕机beach n. 海滩boarding card 登机牌motivate v. 激发boundary river 界河national connotation 民族内涵by sea 乘船，经海路non-stop flight 连续飞行bird-watching n. 观鸟overlap v. 重叠campfire n. 篝火overnight adj. 通宵的canoe n. 独木舟pagoda n. 塔conquer v. 征服precious adj. 珍贵的consumption n. 消费promote v. 促进continuity n. 连续性remote areas 偏远地区cultivate v. 培养resort n. 胜地curiosity n. 好奇心riverboat n. 江轮deepen v. 深化river-side n. 江畔destination n. 目的地salt lake 盐湖；盐池direct flight 直飞sea route 海上交通线distinguishing feature 不同的特色sea-bathing n. 海水浴diversify v. 使多样化seasonal lake 季节性湖泊dump vt. 倾倒serialize v. 系列化economy class 经济舱sewage n. 污水，污物explore v. 探险sightseeing n. 观光historical building 历史建筑skydiving n. 跳伞运动hydrologic adj. 水文的smooth flight 平稳的飞行in accordance with 与…一致soothing adj. 清静宜人的industry scale 行业规模standardize v. 标准化intensify v. 强化，加强supplementation n. 补充intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的systematize v. 标准化itinerary n. 路线tent n. 帐篷kayaking n. 划皮船the Forbidden City 紫禁城land vt. 着陆the Great Lakes 北美洲五大湖leisure n. 休闲the Yangtze River 长江lodging facilities 住宿设施the Yellow Sea 黄海market mainstay 主流市场torrent(ial) river 急流河川mode of development 发展模式tourist belt 旅游带transformation n. 转换enrich types 丰富种类travel agency 旅行社expand one’s horizon 开阔视野unfathomable adj. 神秘莫测的face the wind 迎风unspoiled adj. 未被破坏的get off a plane 下飞机upper river 上游readjust structure 重新调整结构wilderness camping 野外宿营reform mechanism 改革机制wildlife n. 野外动物sail on the sea 在海上航行board a plane 上飞机swim in the sea 在海中游泳conform to 使一致take off 起飞control quantity 控制数量Topic 12 Family Memberadopted father/mother 养父/母blood relationship 血缘关系affinity n. 姻亲关系branch n. 支，系ancestor n. 祖先bread-winner n. 养家糊口的人aunt n. 伯母/婶母/舅母/姑母brother-in-law n. 小叔/姐夫/妹夫birth-control planning/family planning clan n. 氏族计划生育cousin n.表兄弟/姊妹；堂兄弟/姊妹daughter-in-law n. 儿媳妇NPG(negative population growth) descendant n. 后代，晚辈人口负增长descendant n. 后代，晚辈of humble birth 平民出身DINK(Double Income no Kids) family丁克家庭（双收入但无孩子的家庭）of noble birth 贵族出身dynasty n. 朝代origin n. 出身extraction n. 家世overpopulation n. 人口过剩family life 家庭生活partner n. 伴侣family tree 家谱paternal adj. 父系的father-in-law 公公;岳父population density 人口密度generation n. 代population explosion 人口爆炸granddaughter n. 孙女progeny n. 后裔grandfather 祖父/外公race n. 种族grandmother 祖母/外婆relative/kin n. 亲属grandson n. 孙子sibling n. 同胞great great grandfather/grandmother gingle-parent family 单亲家庭曾祖父/母sister-in-law n. 小姑/嫂子/弟妹/妯娌great grandson 玄孙social status 社会地位lineage n. 宗族，世系son-in-law n. 女婿half-brother n. 同父异母或同母异父stepfather n. 继父的兄弟stepmother n. 继母in-laws n. 配偶一方的亲戚stock n. 门第，血统marital status 婚姻状况succession n. 继承match-maker/go-between n. 媒人tribe n. 部族，部落maternal adj. 母系的uncle n. 大伯/叔叔/舅舅/姑父mother-in-law n. 婆婆under population n. 人口不足next of kin 近亲ZPG(zero population growth) nephew n. 侄子；外甥人口零增长niece n. 侄女；外甥女Topic 13 Creative Ability accomplishment n. 成就，技艺grass/straw basketry 草编制品book mark 书签handicraft n. 手工艺，手工艺品competence n. 能力humanity n. 人性，人类；博爱，craft n. 手艺仁慈craft brother 同行immerse v.t 沉浸，使陷入craft guild 技巧；手工艺行会incredible adj. 难以置信的craft union 同行工会ink stone 砚台creative adj. 创造性的knitting n. 编织creative spirit 创造性思维knitting needle 绒线针creativity n. 创造力，创造lantern n. 灯笼decorate v. 装饰，为…做室内装修leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，悠闲DIY(Do it yourself) 自己动手做mandarin coat 旗袍double-sided embroidery 双面绣mediocre adj. 普普通通的dough figurine 面人motive n. 动机，目的embroidery n. 刺绣novel adj. 新颖的；异常的endeavor n. 尽力，竭力novice n. 新手，初学者entertainment n. 款待，娱乐（表演）novice n. 新手enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心；积极性paper cutting 剪纸envision vt. 尽力，竭力personal stamp 个人的痕迹entertainment n. 款待，娱乐（表演）physical labor 体力劳动enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心，积极性potential n. 潜能filigree n. 金银丝镶嵌professional n. 专业人员gentle craft 钓鱼术；钓鱼伙伴puppet n. 木偶relaxation n. 松弛，娱乐shell carving 贝雕reputable adj. 著名的silk embroidery 丝绣rote n. 死记硬背souvenir badge 纪念章routine n. 例行公事stone and jade carving 石刻和玉雕sandalwood fan 檀香扇technique n. 技术，技巧school for arts and crafts 工艺技校wood carving 木雕shadow figure 皮影writing brush 毛笔Topic 14 Wild Animalantelope 羚羊mammal n. 哺乳动物bamboo n. 竹子moose n. 驼鹿bat n. 蝙蝠owl n. 猫头鹰bear n. 熊panda n. 熊猫beast of burden 驮兽panda exhibition hall 熊猫馆black bear 狗熊parrot n. 鹦鹉bullfrog n. 牛蛙peacock n. 孔雀camel n. 骆驼penguin n. 企鹅cheetah n. 猎豹pond n. 池塘chipmunk n. 花狸鼠puma n. 美洲豹circus n. 马戏reindeer n. 驯鹿crocodile n. 鳄鱼reptile n. 爬虫crow n. 乌鸦rodent n. 啮齿动物deer n. 鹿seal n. 海豹dragon n. 龙snail n. 蜗牛elephant n. 大象sparrow n. 麻雀ferocious adj. 凶恶的，凶猛的spider n. 蜘蛛fox n. 狐狸squirrel n. 松鼠fur n. 皮毛swallow n. 燕子giraffe n. 长颈鹿swan n. 天鹅gorilla n. 大猩猩tail n.尾巴hare/rabbit n. 兔子tiger n. 老虎hedgehog n. 刺猬toad n. 蟾蜍hippo n. 河马tortoise n. 乌龟immensely strong 非常强健whale n. 鲸leopard n. 金钱豹wolf n. 狼lion n. 狮子Topic 15 Unusual Weatheradverse adj. 不利的hurricane n. 飓风forestation n. 植树造林hydraulic project 水利工程basin n. 盆地moderate rain 中雨below freezing 零下moist adj. 潮湿的bitter coldness 严寒natural calamity 自然灾难breeze n.微风rainfall distribution 降雨分布deforestation n. 采伐森林rescue vt. 营救dike n. 堤防sand dune 沙丘dividing line 分界线sandstorm n. 沙尘暴downpour n. 倾盆大雨scorching adj. 灼热的drizzle n. 细雨shower n. 阵雨dry/wet monsoon 干/湿季风sleet n. 冰雨ecological environment 生态环境strong wind 大风forest degradation 森林退化three famous “furnaces” 三大four distinctive seasons 四季分明“火炉”frost n. 霜冻Three Gorges Reservoir 三峡水gust n. 一阵风库hail n. 冰雹thunderstorm n. 雷雨heavy rain 大雨tornado n. 龙卷风humid adj. 湿润的unbearable adj. 难耐的victim n. 受害人whirlwind n. 旋风Topic 16 FilmAcademy Awards 金像奖animated cartoon/animation; action movie 动作片cartoon 卡通片；动画片admission; ticket n. 入场券；票assistant director 副导演adventure story 冒险故事片 Berlin International Moviebit player 小演员Festival 柏林国际影展black white picture 黑白电影Golden Horse Prize(MovieCannes International Movie Festival Festival)金马奖（影展）戛纳国际影展horror movie 恐怖片cast 演员表；全体演员heroine 女主角character actor 性格演员hero 男主演cinema stage 银幕前舞台lengthy motion pictures 长片close-up n. 特写镜头literary film 文艺片color film 彩色镜头location n. 外景地comedy n. 喜剧love/romance story 言情电影comic book 漫画，连环画motion picture studio; film studiocopy n. 拷贝电影制片厂critic n. 批评家movie fan/goer 影迷detective story 侦探片musical 音乐片director n. 导演newsreel n. 新闻片documentary film 记录片nouvelle v.ague 新潮派影片drive-in n. 汽车影院（顾客可坐在Oscar 奥斯卡奖自己的车上看电影）panoramic film 全景电影dubbing n. 配音photographer/cameraman 摄影者editing n. 剪接release 首次公映ethical film 伦理片producer 制片人extra n. 特别客串演员projector n. 放映机feature n. 故事片property n. 道具film adapted from a play 编剧改编的电影road show 新影片专场放映film critic 影评家scenarist 剧作家film festival 电影节science fiction 科幻电影film star 电影明星screenplay n. 电影剧本filmdom n. 电影界shoot v. 拍摄first scent 片头shorter feature 短片full house 客满sound effect 音响效果spy n. 反特片；间谍片special effect 特技stereoscopic film 立体电影tragedy n. 悲剧superimposed dialogue 序幕trailer/preview n. 预告片support n. 配角usherette n. 女引座员swordsmen film 武侠片utility man n. 跑龙套演员technicolor n. 特艺七彩片Venice International Movie thrill n. 惊险电影Festival 威尼斯国际影展box/ticket office 售票处Western movie 西部片title n. 片名wide-screen film 宽银幕电影Topic 17 GiftAt a gift 白送birthday/Christmas gift 生日/圣诞by free gift 作为免费赠品礼物cherish vt. 珍爱pocket calculator 袖珍计算器cologne n. 古龙香水sensitive adj. 敏感的compact disc player 激光唱机sentimental adj. 感伤性的，感情脆弱的compact disc；CD 激光唱片undershorts n. (复)（男式）短衬裤durable adj. 持久的，耐用的valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的exempt gift 免税赠予video camera 摄像机giftware n. 可当礼品的物品wad vt. 把……卷为一卷gift-wrap vt. 以丝带、花结及华Walkman n. 随身听丽的纸张包装礼品to endow with 赋予Greek gift 图谋害人的礼物to make a restaurant reservation mature adj. 成熟的预订餐厅Mutual gift 相互赠予to present with a gift 赠送礼物Topic 18 Peoplebeard n. 络腮胡子 complexion n. 肤色，面色blond adj. 金发的conscious adj. 意识到的bloodshed n. 血缘关系crown n. 王冠button n.ose 扁鼻dark-haired adj. 黑头发的bygone years 过去的岁月devotion n. 热爱，投入cheek n. 颊eccentric n. 怪人chest n. 胸部eccentricity n. 怪癖chin n. 下巴elaborate adj. 精心构思的descendant n. 子孙，后裔，后代pupil n. 瞳孔eyebrow n. 眉毛reminisce v. 追忆eyelash n. 眼睫毛rhetoric adj. 花言巧语feminist n. 男女平等主义者，女权ritual n. 典礼；（宗教）仪式扩张论者Roman/aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻flattering adj. 令人喜欢的，奉承的sense of humor 幽默感forehead n. 前额severely adj. 严厉的foster vt. 养育，培养sideboards n. 鬓角frail adj. 虚弱的，脆弱的snub nose 塌鼻子；狮子鼻fraudulent adj. 欺诈的，欺骗性的，骗得的stubble n. 短鬓Grecian nose 鼻梁笔直的鼻子temple n. 太阳穴insecure adj. 不可靠的，不安全的，危险的thrilling adj. 惊心动魄的，使人感动的intensely adv 强烈地jaw n. 下颚time-wrinkled adj. 布满皱纹的knuckle n. 指关节town folk 镇上的人lap n. （坐时的）大腿前部，膝盖trademark n. 商标lovable adj. 可爱的traumatic adj. 痛苦而难忘的moustache n. 小胡子unruly adj. 不受拘束的，不守规矩moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子的，难驾驭的napkin n. 餐巾，餐巾纸wig n. 假发nostril n. 鼻孔wrinkle n. 皱纹nursing home 养老院be aging fast 老得很快on another occasion 还有一次be weak with age 年老体弱plain adj. 衣着朴素的become stricken with cancer 患上precise adj. 一丝不苟的癌症have a good sense of humor 很有幽默感rely on sb/sth. 依赖Topic 19 Restaurantbraise vt. 煲；焖public/serving chopstick 公用筷子cafeteria n. 自助餐厅quick-fry vt. 爆calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位）roast vt. 烤cereal n. 谷类salty adj. 闲的cheese n. 干酪saturated fat 饱和脂肪chili n. 红辣椒scallion n. 葱cholesterol n. 胆固醇sesame paste 芝麻酱civet cat 果子狸shrimp oil 虾油eatery n. 餐厅simmer vt. 煨fermented bean curd 腐乳smoke vt. 熏fiber n. 纤维snack n. 小吃fish-flavored adj. 鱼香的soy sauce 酱油ginger n. 姜spicy-hot adj. 麻烦的high/low fat 高/低脂肪starchy food 淀粉类食品hot and sour 酸辣steam v.t 清蒸hygienic adj. 卫生的stew vt. 炖ingredient n. 原料stir-fry vt. 炒lean meat 瘦肉substitute v. 代替margarine n. 人造黄油sugarfree adj. 无糖的mineral n. 矿物质sugared garlic 糖蒜nourishment n. 营养the Center for Disease Control& oat n. 燕麦Prevention 疾病控制和预防中心pan-fry v.t 煎the Food Pyramid 食物金字塔pickled chive 腌香葱transparent bean n.oodles 粉丝plain-fry vt. 清炒unique flavor 独特风味popcorn n. 爆米花wheat n. 小麦poultry n. 家禽wholegrain adj. 全米的protein n. 蛋白质yogurt n. 酸奶account for 占dress with starchy sauce 勾芡be originated from 由...引起serve separate dish 提供分餐braise with soy sauce 红烧Topic 20 Roomair-conditioner 空调bathroom n. 浴室ambry n. 壁橱bedspread n. 床单，床罩baby’s cot 婴儿床beside table; night table; balcony n. 阳台nightstand 床头柜bookshelf n. 书架knockdown furniture 活动家具bungalow n. 平房lamp shade 灯罩carpet n. 地毯laundry room 洗衣间carved furniture 雕刻家具lawn n. 草坪cellar n. 地窖living room 客厅，起居室central heating system 中央暖气系统love seat 双人沙发chimney n. 烟囱master bedroom 主人房closet n. 壁橱，储藏室，测试night table 床头柜combination furniture 组合家具nook n. 角落corridor n. 走廊parlor n. 客厅，会客厅dimension n. 范围pillowcase 枕套dining room 餐厅premise n. 房屋double bed 双人床rockery n. 假山drape n. 窗帘roof n. 屋顶，房顶dresser n. 梳妆台shower head 淋浴器dwelling n. 住所，寓所shutter n. 百叶窗electric blanket 电热毯simmous bed 席梦思床electric fan 电扇storeroom n. 储藏室electric heater 电暖炉study n. 储藏室end table 茶几suit n. 套房exhaust fan 排气风扇，抽风机tub n. 浴盆flannel-covered adj. 用法兰绒包裹的utensil n. 器具flower bed 花坛vase n. 花瓶garage n. 车库water closet 厕所guest room 客房water supply 自来水hearth n. 炉膛wood furniture 木质家具heating n. 供热Topic 21 Holiday/Festivalalmond n. 杏仁fireworks n. 烟花ancestor n. 祖先gift money 压岁钱April Fool’s Day 愚人节glutinous rice flour 黏米面Arbor Day 植树节Independence Day（美）独立日bean paste 豆沙ingredient n. 成分celebrate vt. 庆祝jujube paste 枣泥ceremony n. 仪式Labor Day 劳动节chat vi&n 聊天lantern 灯笼Christmas n. 圣诞节lion dance 舞狮（to dispel evil dough n. 生面团and bring good luck）dragon dance 舞龙（to expect good lotus seed 莲子weather and good harvests) lunar adj. 阴历的Easter n. 复活节minced meat 肉馅egg yolk 蛋黄moon-cake n. 月饼exhibit of lanterns 灯会Mother’s Day 母亲节family reunion dinner 团圆饭National Day 国庆节filling n. 馅New Year painting 年画firecrackers n. 爆竹（to scare off evil New Year’s Day 新年spirits and ghosts with the loud pop) nian-gao/New year cake年糕off sacrifices to one’s ancestors the Qingming/mourning Festival 祭祖宗清明节Originate vi. 起源the Seventh Evening 七夕节Red packets 红包(a symbol of the Spring Festival /Chinese new Fortune and wealth in the coming year) Year 春节Riddles written on lanterns 灯谜traditional opera 戏曲spring cleaning 大扫除Valentine’s Day 情人节spring festival couplets 春联variety show 杂耍staying-up n. 守岁walnut kernel 核桃仁taboo 禁忌worship vt. 拜神tangerine n. 橘子bid farewell to the old year辞旧岁Teacher’s Day 教师节do spring festival shopping 买年货the Double ninth Festival 重阳节get rid of the ill-fortune 去晦气the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节give n ew year’s greetings 拜年the Lantern Festival 元宵节offer a sacrifice to 祭祀the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节propose a toast 敬酒Topic 22 Childactive adj. 主动的，活跃的blond adj. 金发碧眼adaptable adj. 适应性强的contact lenses 隐形眼镜aggressive adj. 有进取心的creative adj. 富创造力的alert adj. 机灵的double eye lid 双眼皮aspiring adj. 有志气的，有抱负的fringes n. 刘海ambitious adj. 雄心壮志的knowledgeable adj. 有见识的gentle adj. 有礼貌的lean adj. 瘦independent adj. 有主见的long/short plaits 长/短辫子industrious adj. 勤奋的modest adj. 谦虚的ingenious adj. 有独创性的overweight n. 超重intelligent adj. 理解力强的parted in the middle 中分inventive adj. 有创造性的plump cheeks 胖乎乎的脸蛋earnest adj. 认真的pointed chin 尖下巴strict adj. 严格的pony tail 马尾辫sensible adj. 明白事理的pony-tail n. 马尾巴发型slim adj. 苗条的smart adj. 精明的spoiled adj. 宠坏了的contemplative adj. 沉思的straight nose 直鼻梁have an inquiring mind 动脑筋swept back 向后梳的wear glasses 戴眼镜tireless adj. 孜孜不倦Topic 23 Family Applianceclick v. 发出滴答声inordinate adj. 紊乱的coffee maker 咖啡壶iron n. 电熨斗cooking utensil 炊事用具laptop n. 手提电脑cultural change 文化变迁lure v. 引诱dish washer 洗碗机milestone n. 里程碑；转折点domestic work 家务活mobile phone 手机DVD player DVD播放机ornament n. 装饰物DVD recorder DVD刻录机PDA(personal Digital Assistant) economic change 经济转变电子记录本egg-beater n. 打蛋器kerosene stove 煤油炉gas stove 煤气炉toaster n. 土司炉electric stove 电炉refrigerator n. 电冰箱kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）炉灶recorder n. 录音机oven n. 烤箱robot n. 机器人microwave oven 微波炉switch n. 开关forte n. 长处vacuum cleaner 吸尘器fridge n. 冰箱VCD player v.CD播放器furnishings n. （常用复）家具；设备；agree with 同意，适合陈设品appeal to 上诉Hairdryer n. 电吹风change for the better(the worse) HI-FI audio 高保真音响变好变坏humdrum adj. 单调的change reality 变革现实industrial change 工业变革reach for 伸手拿东西inescapable adj. 逃不掉的，不可避免的yean for 渴望Topic 24 Educationacademic performance architecture n. 建筑学学业成绩，学术成就arts subject 文科学科anthropology n. 人类学auditor/guest student 旁听生bachelor’s degree 学士学位graduate 应届毕业生boarder n. 住宿生graduation ceremony 毕业典礼boarding school 寄宿学校graduation thesis 毕业论文business administration 工商管理headmaster 小学校长/男校长civil engineering n. 土木工程heuristic teaching 启发式教学coach v. 辅导humanities n. 人文学科comprehensive university illiterate n. 文盲综合性大学individual education 个别辅导continuing education 继续教育information science and bachelor n.学士technology信息科学与技术credit system 学分制 curriculum n. 课程input in education 教育投入journalism n. 新闻学day student 走读生enrollment n. 注册dean n. 系主任junior n. 大三学生demography n. 入学口lecturer n. 讲师diploma n. 文凭logic n. 逻辑学doctor n. 博士lower grade student 低年级学生doctoral degree 博士学位make-up exam 补考economics n. 经济学mass communication 大众传播学education centre 教育中心master’s degree 硕士学位education system 教育制度medical school 医学院educational administrative normal university 师范大学organization 教育行政组织objective(subjective)test electronic engineering 电子工程学客（主）观题测试enroll v. 招生one’s old school 医学院expository teaching 灌输式教学open-book test/exam 开卷考试faculty n. （大学的）系，科oral exam 口语考试freshman n. 大一学生part-time student 半工半读的学生full professor 正教授pedagogy n. 教育学full-time student 全日制学制polytechnic institution综合技术教育graduate n. (大学)毕业生president n. （大学的）校长graduate school 研究生院principal 中学校长graduating student/this year’s private school 私立学校profession n. 职业traditional Chinese medical science public school 公立学校中医学revolutionary adj. 创新的undergraduate student 大学本科生scholarship n. 奖学金university of liberal arts 文科大学selective exam 选拔考试upper/higher grade student/pupil 高senior n. 大四学生年级学生sham exam 模拟考试cheat on a test 考试作弊sociology n. 社会学further one’s study 深造sophomore n. 大二学生monitor an examination 监考State Education Commission 国家教委repeat a school year 留级syllabus n. 教学大纲take/sit for an exam 参加考试teaching assistant 助教tell on a cheater 告发作弊者雅思口语最常用的“小词”Colloquial Words and Phrases前面标“★”的词句表示极为常用，一定要熟练掌握对于没有标“★”的词句，如果时间很紧就不要记了。