[例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ___ the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who…
A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
A. face B. password C. software D. system
前面说了“如果不必再记密码…”对此问的回答是“系统 是如何用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用________”。 承前逻辑，此处应当是“而不是用密码”，故选B。
• 2. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and rough…This 35 achieved all I’d expected.
___ his brother for him and…
A. found
B. misunderstood
C. mistook
D. judged
[解析]能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项 中只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误 以为X是Y”,故选C。
二、动宾搭配
根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否 符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。
into pictures of your mind to
your
memory better.
A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change
[解析]在四个选项中，能接“宾语+形容词作宾 补”的只有选面A，make your memory better 意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。
[解析]在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”， 动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根 据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中 只有“设立”，故选A。
三、句式搭配
根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。
[例3] The book tells us of useful skills
such as how to put what you have learned
and …
A. babies
B. believers
C. fairies
D. supermen
[解析]前句说是人们“相信有仙女”，后句“并非所有这 些_ 是友好的”，承前逻辑，空格处应填“仙女”了，故 选C。
二、同义复现
[例2] There were many ways to prevent this
解题技巧实战演练
1、根据并列关系解答 2、根据语义复现解答 3、根据前后搭配解答 4、根据逻辑推理解答
高考英语完形填空解题 技巧实战演练（1）
并列， 就是指 由and 或or连 接的并 列成分
因果关系、 类属关系 同类关系 相对关系等
因果关系
[例1] These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale（苍白） and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.
in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).
Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-
loving characters that appear in Disney films,
即时练习
1. Dance can be art, ritual(仪式；礼制), or recreation（娱乐）. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story; 22 religious, political, economic, or social needs; …
[解析] Alfred Nobel引导定语从句的who指代的就是Alfred Nobel，两句是相似的,且两句的后部分的内容各为“发明 了炸药”与“找到了更快的杀人方式”，可以想象，两 者的意义何等接近！可见，与“变成百万富翁”对应的 应当是“变成富裕”，故选C。
即时练习
1. Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords （密码）ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in（登录）? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （识别）technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _______.
for all students.
A. beneficial
B. available
C. expensive
D. powerful
2. A。与important(重要的)并列，且符合语境的，应 当是beneficial(有益的)，句意为：“音乐教育对所有 学生来说，是有益的，也是重要的。”
3. Some parts of the water are very
the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the
list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not
important… This view is shortsighted. In fact,
music education is ________ and important
• 35. A. interview B. flight
• C. article
D. journey
3.Many are concerned that gifted children
become bored and lose interest in learning.
However，this 11 is more often from
A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
[解析]前句说“避免这类的事发生有许多方法(ways)”， 冒号后的解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头上悬挂一把刀， 或者用其父亲的裤子盖着他，就是其中值得推荐的两种 ________”，承前逻辑，自然是其中的两种“方法”， 与ways同义的是methods，故选D。
from happening: hanging a knife over the
baby’s head while he slept or covering him
with some of his father’s clothes were just
two of the recommended 27 . （2008 广东）
27. A. accidents
B. crimes（犯罪）
C. events
D. incidents
[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种 “crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与 “murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行 为”，故选B。
相对关系
[例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents.
poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂)
and death. (2019届佛山二模)
22. A. happiness B. science
C. society
D. terror
[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、 insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名 词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科 学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。
动词与介词的搭配
动词与其宾语的搭配
句式结构上 的搭配 和 习语搭配等
在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭 配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。
一、动介搭配
[例1] On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig
died of heart attack. A major French newspaper
parents and teachers than from students...
A. concern
B. conclusion
C. reflection D. interest
解析：因concern (n.担心)与上文的
concerned (adj.担心的)是同源词复现或同根
词复现，故选A。
高考英语完形填空解题 技巧实战演练（3）
shallow. But in some places it is
very, very______.
A. deep B.high
C. 根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词 应与shallow相反，因此选A