Palm Kernel 棕榈果仁
Refining process 精炼加工
Crude Palm Oil 毛棕榈油
Palm Fruit 棕榈果
Crude Palm Kernel Oil 毛棕榈仁油
Refining process 精炼加工
Fractionation process 分提加工
RBD Palm Oil 精炼棕榈油
1917
Years
1960
The establishment of oil palm estates 国内规模化种植油棕榈园
1975
Establishment of refineries 棕榈油精炼厂规模化投产
1985
Establishment of the oleochemical industry 油脂化工厂规模化投产
EXPORTS OF MALAYSIAN PALM OIL (2013, Jan - Oct) 2013年（1月至10月）马来西亚棕榈油的输出量 Major Export Market of Malaysian Palm Oil 马来西亚棕榈油主要市场
巴基斯坦 欧盟 美国
其他国家 印度 中国
Total Export of Palm Oil (Jan – Oct 2013)
% of total production 42.3 29.8 17.4 10.5
Total area (Mn Ha) 14.8 103.8 33.3 25.9
% of total area 8.3 58.4 18.7 14.6
WORLD MAJOR PRODUCERS & EXPORTERS OF PALM OIL (2012) (‘000 TONNES) 2012年世界棕榈油生产与输出国（千吨）
1990s
PALM OIL FEEDS THE WORLD 棕榈油满足世界的需求
THE GATES NOTES： FUTURE OF FOOD (1st March 2013) 盖茨笔记: 食品的未来 (2013年3月1日）
“Meat consumption worldwide has doubled in the last 20 years, and it is expected to double again by 2050. This is happening in large part because economies are growing and people can afford more meat. That‘s all good news. But raising meat takes a great deal of land and water and has a substantial environmental impact. Put simply, there’s no way to produce enough meat for 9 billion people.………….” – Bill Gates, Future of Food
India 1,354 1,170 1,668 2,640 1,812
USA 859 1,028 1,055 1,029 852
Others 5,980 6,784 7,461 6,841 6,247
Malaysian palm oil is exported to more than 150 countries worldwide. 马来西亚棕榈油现已输出到全球150多个国家。
Export volume : 15.08 million tonnes 输出量 : 1千5百08万吨
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, MPOB Statistics
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES INHERENT IN PALM OIL 棕榈油带来无限商业契机
19,400
1,720 1,040 960 565 56,313
Malaysia
Papua N/Guinea U.A.E Thailand Ivory Coast Total (Inc. Others)
17,576
540 330 304 278 40,780
Source: Oil World Annual 2013
Volume (‘000 Tonnes)
12
Source: Oil World 2013 & National Bureau of Statistics, China
OIL PALM – THE MOST PRODUCTIVE OIL CROP 油棕榈是世界上产率最高的油料作物
油棕榈 Oil Palm* 4.01 大豆 Soybean 0.40 葵花 Sunflower 0.57 菜籽 Rapeseed 0.73
THE OIL PALM 油棕榈
THE OIL PALM FRUIT 棕榈果
Fresh Fruit Bunch 棕果串 Oil Palm Fruits 棕榈果 Palm Kernel 棕榈果仁
Mesocarp: crude palm oil 中果皮：毛棕榈油 Palm kernel: crude palm kernel oil 棕榈果仁：毛棕榈仁油 Shell 棕榈仁壳
RBD Palm Kernel Oil 精炼棕榈仁油
Fractionation process 分提加工
RBD Palm Olein 精练棕榈液油
RBD Palm Stearin 精炼棕榈油硬脂
RBD Palm Kernel Olein 精炼棕榈仁液油
RBD Palm Kernel Stearin 精炼棕榈仁硬脂
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF PALM OIL VERSUS PALM KERNEL OIL 棕榈油与棕榈仁油的脂肪酸组成
ND : Not-detected
COMPOSITION OF CRUDE PALM OIL 毛棕榈油的成分
Triglycerides 甘三脂 ~ > 90% Diglycerides 甘二脂 ~ 2 - 7% Monoglycerides 单甘脂 ~ < 1% Free Fatty Acids 游离脂肪酸~ 3-5% Minor components 副成分 (Phytonutrients 植物营养素)
盖茨《食品的未来》： “全球肉类消费量在过去20年中增加了一倍， 预计到2050年再翻一倍。这样的需求成长，很 大的因素是因为经济的增长和人们有能力取得 更多的肉。但生产肉类需要大量的土地和水， 并对环境有具巨大的影响。简单的说，已经没 有办法产生足够给九十亿人口需要的肉……”
Source: /Features/Future-of-Food
ORIGIN OF THE OIL PALM 油棕榈来源
GROWTH OF THE MALAYSIA OIL PALM INDUSTRY 马来西亚油棕榈产业的发展简史
1870
Oil palm was introduced as an ornamental plant in Malaysia in 1870 油棕榈树最初在1870年被引进马来西亚，成为观赏性植物。 First commercial oil palm plantation in Malaysia 马来西亚首个商业化油棕榈种植园
WORLD SUMMARY BALANCE OF 17 OILS & FATS (‘000 TONNES) 世界油脂油料生产与供需情况表 (千吨)
Balance Opening stock 期初存货 Production 生产量 Import 进口量 Export 输出量 Disappearance 消耗量 Closing stock 期末存货 Source: Oil World 2013 2009 19,558 165,055 64,394 64,133 164,379 20,495 2010 20,495 172,261 66,886 66,493 171,840 21,309 2011 21,901 180,072 68,238 68,711 178,093 23,407 2012 23,407 186,255 72,890 72,825 183,651 26,077 2013f 26,407 189,310 74,390 75,010 189,270 25,880
Major Producers 主要生产国 Country 国家 Indonesia Volume 量 28,500
Major Exporters 主要输出国 Country 国家 Indonesia Volume 量 19,094
Malaysia
Thailand Colombia Nigeria Ecuador Total (Inc. Others)
Source : MPOB； *2013 = Jan - Oct
China 2009 2010 2011 2012 *2013 4,027 3,483 3,982 3,502 3,015
Pakistan 1,769 2,135 1,821 1,343 1,298
EU 1,892 2,064 2,006 2,221 1,857
PALM OIL HEALTH AND NUTRITION SEMINAR 食用油健康营养研讨会 - - 棕榈油专题
by
DATUK DR. CHOO YUEN MAY 拿督 朱云美博士 9th December 2013 Beijing People’s Republic of China
PRESENTATION OUTLINES 内容大纲
POPULATION GROWTH VS. OILS AND FATS CONSUMPTION IN CHINA
中国人口成长与油脂油料消耗量