《体育运动英语》PPT课件
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3.形容词的比较级与最高级
• A(1) 形容词的比较级用于两者间的对比 • (2)结构:形容词的比较级+than
• She is taller than Mary.
• B(1)形容词的最高级用于两者以上的比较 • (2)结构:定冠词+ 形容词的最高级形式 • She is the tallest girl in our class.
He goes slowly.
Bob speaks French fluently.
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5.现在完成时
• A.构成: • 肯定式:have/has +动词的过去分词. • I have done a good job. • She has played guitar. • 否定式: have/has +not+动词的过去分词. • She hasn’t played guitar. • 一般疑问句形式:Have/has+主语+动词的过去分词
体育容词比较级和最高级 动词+V-ing结构 副词 现在完成时
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1.单词:
A.球类:
baseball golf cricket ice hockey table tennis rugby bowling soccer
棒球 高尔夫球 板球 冰球 乒乓球 橄榄球 保龄球 英式足球
A.better B.the best C.best
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再见!
See you next
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D.询问他人参加何种体育运动用do Which sports do you like? Which sports do you do?
E. do与表示身体移动距离较小的运动项目搭配
do gymnastics \Tai Chi \ Kung Fu \ karate \ aerobics do athletics \ the high jump
阿根廷 印度 南非 巴西 西班牙 悉尼 雅典
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D.与比赛相关的词
score record goal goalkeeper win beat
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得分,记分 记录 得分,目标 守门员 赢得,获胜 打败
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2.动词play,go和do与运动项目的搭配使用
A.play 一般与球类运动搭配使用. I play table tennis in my free time. He likes to play football. They’re playing basketball.
A been B.stayed C.gone
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2.I go to see my grandparents ____week with my parents .
A. once a week. B. once the week. C. once week.
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3.His article is ____in his class.
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C. 动词的过去分词
(1)规则变化:与动词过去时的变化一样.在 词尾+ed.
look---looked try---tried stay---stayed
(2)不规则变化:没有规律可循.
eat---eaten
have---had do---done
see---seen
be---been meet---met
drink---drunk…
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D.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)都可指过去发生的动作或事情,但现在完成时强调这一动作对现在 或将来的影响或产生的结果.
(2)现在完成时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:yet, just, once等 (3)现在完成时可与表示频度的时间状语连用,如: ever, never, sometimes, often等。
3.every +表示时间的名词,表示每一……
every morning \ noon \ afternoon \ evening… every Monday \ Tuesday \ Wednesday \ Thursday
\ Friday \ Saturday \ Sunday every day \ week \ month \ year…
100%
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2.频度副词在句中的位置(1)
A(1)在动词to be之后:
I’m usually ill on planes.
He isn’t usually ill on boats.
Are you usually ill on boats?
(2)在实意动词之前:
I always get up at 6.30.
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
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(3)有些形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是 不规则的.
原级
比较级
最高级
good bad many/much
better worse more
best worst most
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4.副词的种类
A.时间副词:表示动作发生的时间,位于句首或句尾.
already(已经 ) still(仍然 ) now(现在) today(今 天)
before(在…之前) last year(去年) then(然后)
I am going to the USA next month.
Today I have done a good job.
B地点副词:表示动作发生的地点,置于句尾.
B. play与game搭配使用. play cards play chess play mah-
jong We usually play mah-jong on Friday
evening. C.go与涉及到身体移动的体育活动搭配使用.
go running/jogging/swimming/rowing…
It was really bad . He runs very fast.
D.频度副词(略) E.方式副词:表示行为方式,一般放在动词(+宾语)之后.
slowly(慢慢地) quickly(很快地) badly(严重地,恶劣地) well(好,满意地) fluently(流利地) brilliantly(辉煌地)
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D.基数词+times+a+表示时间的名词
once a week twice a day three times a month four times a year ……
一周一次 一天两次 一月三次 一年四次
I play cards with my friends once a week.
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(4)现在完成时可与包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如:today, this morning, this week, this month等 (5)现在完成时不能与特定的表示过去的时间状语连用,如:in 2005, last year, last week, yesterday等。
(6)一般过去时则可与特定的表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
She never goes there.
(3)在有助动词的句子中,置于助动词之后, 实意动词之前.
I don’t often work late.
•
She does not often drink coffee.
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2.频度副词在句中的位置(2)
B.频度副词位于行为动词前,动词宾语之后或句首. (1)行为动词前:I usually get up at 6.00. (2)动词宾语之后: I play football occasionally during the week. (3)句首:Sometimes I go skiing.
• Has she played guitar?
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B.现在完成时的用法
• (1)表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或 将来的影响或产生的结果.
• Have you seen the film? • He has lost his key. • (2)表示某人的经历. • I have been to London. • She has seen the film.
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C.形容词的比较级与最高级的构成:
(1)单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾+er或est 分别构成比较级和最高级.
原级
比较级
最高级
rich high small
richer higher smaller
richest highest smallest
(2)多音节形容词(含大部分双音节形容词)在原级前加more 和 most分别构成比较级和最高级
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B.运动项目
gymnastics skiing bungee jumping mountaineering the Olympic Games tournament motor race
体操,体育 滑雪运动 蹦极跳 登山运动 奥林匹克运动会 锦标赛,联赛 汽车赛
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C.国家名称
Argentina India South Africa Brazil Spain Sydney Athens
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3.频度副词
(1)频度副词的排列:
0 % ---------------------------------------100%
Never (从不)
0%
Occasionally(偶尔)