1.
不
只
让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, as you are you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. Child as you are, you know a lot. _______
Prep. phrase only + 时间副词 When--clause +助动词+主语+谓语
他只有昨天动身去东京。
Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。
Only when he came back could we know the results. 主句
but also we should learn from practice.
6.
当"so (such)...that..."结构中的 so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装 句。 busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
So
7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语 或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从 句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装 语序。 Only the teachers can come in.
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
•
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不
只
让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒） • Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
不
只
让步
Only位于句首，修饰状语
succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）Fra bibliotek 也常
需
如此
祝福
so/such…that
So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework
• He did not make a single mistake. • Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. •He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
也
常
需
如此 祝福
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －So he is , and so are you.
neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前 后两个分句都倒装。 Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
将谓语动词完 全移到主语前
只将助动词
系动词或 情态动词 放到主语之前
有 时 表 地 方
不
只
需
让步
如此 祝福
也
常
有 时 表 地 方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时 表 地 方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
有 时 表 地 方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting are some experienced teachers. ___________________________
___ Not ___ until then ___ did I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Inversion倒装句
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序
谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的 1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装 ↙ ↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装 ↓ ↓
有 时
表 地 方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
Had If you you had worked worked hard hard at at your your lessons, lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had If I had I time, timeI , would I would go go toto Tieling Tieling with with you. you.
虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略 Were I a bird, I would fly freely. ____
省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它 是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省 略if, 将其提前。
有 时 表 地 方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
也
常
需
如此 祝福
often, always, many a time He has been to Tieling many a time. he been to Tieling. Many a time has __________
Welcome to my hometown!
也
常
需
如此
祝福
（虚）
• 4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。 • It was not until you knew it that you believed me. • 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 • Here is the book. • So busy is he that he can’t come.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；
not only…but also连接的两个句子时，
not only后面的句子要倒装,