山东财经大学本科毕业论文(设计)学院 XXXXXXXX专业 XXXXXXXX班级 XXXXXXXX学号 XXX姓名 XXX指导教师 XXX山东财经大学教务处制二Ｏ年月byXXXXXXXXUnder the Supervision ofXXXXXXXXSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of ArtsSchool of International EducationShandong University of Finance and EconomicsMonth, 20山东财经大学学士学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。

除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。

对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。

本声明的法律结果由本人承担。

学位论文作者签名：年月日山东财经大学关于论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解山东财经大学有关保留、使用学士学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留、送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅，学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容，可以采用影印或其他复制手段保存论文。

指导教师签名：论文作者签名：年月日年月日…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………） Key words: metaphor; collocation; terms摘要 关键词3-5个Arial ，小四号字，词与词之间管理施工精品卓越创造未来隐喻研究归根到底是隐喻机制的研究，它是隐喻研究的核心。

（以下省略）............................………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..（300-400字为宜）Chapter OneHeadline……………………………………..……………….Beginning Page 1.1sub-headline………………………………….............................. Beginning Page1.1.1sub-sub-headline……………………….……………..…….….Beginning Page1.1.2sub-sub-headline ………………...…………………………....Beginning Page(Just do accordingly)1.2 sub-headline………………………………………………Beginning Page1.2.1sub-sub-headline…………….………………………..Beginning Page1.2.2sub-sub-headline…………………………………..….Beginning Page(Just do accordingly)Chapter TwoHeadline …..........................................................Beginning Page2.1sub-headline………………………………….............................. ...Beginning Page2.1.1sub-sub-headline……………………….……………..…..….….Beginning Page2.1.2sub-sub-headline ………………...……………………..……....Beginning Page2.2 sub-headline……….………………………………………Beginning Page2.2.1sub-sub-headline….…………………………………....Beginning Page2.2.2sub-sub-headline…………………………………….….Beginning Page .......Chapter Three Headline.........................................................Beg inning Page(Just do accordingly).......……………………………………..……………..Beginning Page……………………………………………Beginning Page…………………………………………………….... Beginning Page……………………………...………………….…Beginning Page Acknowledgements ……………………..……………………..Beginning Pageis the mechanism of metaphor. It is the most significant and indispensable part of the study. For more than two thousand years, the study is carried on mainly from the perspective of rhetoric, viewing metaphor as a device of rhetoric, an embellishment of language.(以下省略，此部分最少300字)正文从本页开始，页码设置在页脚处，居中放置，字体为小5号宋体；正文的页码从1开始编号，从本页开始。

管理施工精品卓越创造未来still the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”Andrew Ortony, one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has still the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”Andrew Ortony, one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it isstill the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”1.1.2 Metaphor--A Device of RhetoricAndrew Ortony, one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has注意文内引用，短于三正文内容段前段pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it is still the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”Researchers claim that the “question of indefiniteness does not arise for non-referenti al noun phrase” (Li & Thompson 89). Andrew Ortony, one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it is still the case that “A ny serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”1.2 The Definition of MetaphorAndrew Ortony, one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it is still the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”1.2.1 Metaphor--A Device of RhetoricAndrew Ortony, one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it is still the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”( Aristotle 72) found two types of error in the subjects’usage and he termed them “error of omission” and“errormetaphor. This alone can not be imported by another; it is themark of genius—for to make good metaphors implies an eye forresemblancesAndrew Ortony, one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it isstill the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obligedDirections inEvaluation. Ed.Motteram, G.Hong Kong: Polytechnic University, 2003Ellis, Rod. “Second Language Acquisition and the Structural Syllabus”.TESOL Quarterly10 (1993): 32-35Horton, Rod W. and Herbert W. Edwards. Backgrounds of American Literary 硕博士论Thought.New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1952.Hu, Wenzhong. [胡文仲], 跨文化交际学概论. 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社,2006.Hu, Zhanglin. [胡壮麟], 语言学教程 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2001. Hubert, Henry Allan. “The Development of English Studi es inNineteenth-Century Anglo- Canadian Colleges.” Diss. U of British C olumbia, 1988. Maner, Martin. “Women and Eighteenth -CenturyLiterature”. 14 Apr. 1999. 9 Aug. 1999</~martin.maner/18cwom99.html>.“plagiarism." Wikipedia . (n.d.) 26 Jul. 2007</wiki/Plagiarism>.下页为Achknowledgement ，要求字体Times New Roman ， 三号加黑。