*the first *the best *in the south
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4)乐器名称前用定冠词the
* play the piano * play the violin
5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，
常看成复数
*The Browns are going to Shanghai for a
小结：a 用于辅音音素 开头的单词前，an用 于元音音素开头的单 词前。
___a___ useful tool
___a___ European wolf
___a_n__ eight-year-old girl
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1.不定冠词的用法(a ,an)
1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类
* My father is a driver. * Do you like an apple or a pear?
* The teachers’ desk is in the front of the classroom.
讲台在教室的前部
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★ in hospital (生病)住院 in the hospital 在医院里
*He’s ill in hospital.
他生病住院。
*My parents work in the hospital.
*a heavy snow *a strong wind *make a fire *have a good time
6)用于固定词组 *half an hour *a moment ago * a lot of *have a rest *a little a few *a pair
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2.定冠词the的用法
1)特指或指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the
Open the door, please!
I have a pen. The pen is red.
2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the
*the sun *the moon *the earth
3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前 和形容词最高级前
holiday this summer.
=The Brown family are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
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6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人
*the rich 富人 *the old 老人
7)在一些固定短语中常用定冠词the
*study physics
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3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, each, no, every作定语,不用冠词
* They met here this morning.
* Each boy has Fra bibliotek workbook.
4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔 不用冠词
*by the way
*on the right
*in the morning *all the time
8）在江河，海洋，山脉，沙漠或由普通名 词构成的专有名词前要加the
*the Great wall *the Summer Palace
*the West Lake *the Yellow River
我的父母在医院工作。
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Article
冠词
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冠词
虚词，本身无独立的意义， 它用来帮助说 明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指
不定冠词 a , an（泛指）
定冠词 the （特指）
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请用a, an填空
___an___ apple
___a___ book ___a___ university ___an___ honest boy ___a___ desk
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3.不用冠词(零冠词)
1)在节假日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前 不用冠词
*in summer *in August
*on Sunday 请区别：in the spring of 1945 2) 学科，三餐和球类运动前不用冠词
*have breakfast *play football
7）特定公园，车站，桥，学校，街道和by连用交
通工具时不用冠词
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4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同
★ in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…范围内的前部
*There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树
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a, an的位置
1. 一般放所修饰的名词前 2. a little boy, a computer 2. 放在half，many，such，what之后
half an hour such a good boy=so good a boy what a beautiful … 2. 放quite后 quite a cold day quite a good time
2) 表示某一事物中的任何一个
*An elephant is bigger than a horse. *A monkey can climb trees.
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3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物相当 于。
*A student from Class Two runs fastest.
China Grade Two
Mr. Li Dr. Liu meat
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5）表示颜色、语言、国家前不用冠词
* in purple * in red
* Japanese * Britain
6）固定词组
* go to bed * by bus
* at night * in time
*A man is calling now.
4)表示数量， 有“一” 的含义 *There is a flower in the vase. *A panda has a mouth , a nose，two eyes.
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5)某些物质名词要表示“一种”、“一 场”、“一堆”时， 须加不定冠词