当前位置:文档之家› 频度副词

频度副词

频度副词
1.频度副词:表示动作发生间隔(既频率)的副词。

它们有:always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ;
seldom ; hardly ever ; never 等。

2. how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的频率。

其回答通常是
often、sometimes、never、hardly ever、always、once a day、once a week等等表示频率的副词
或是短语。

例: --- She hardly ever watches TV. (划线提问)
--- How often does she watch TV
例句理解:1. —What do you usually do on weekends
—I often go to the movies.
2. —How often do you shop
—I shop once a week.
3. — How often does she exercise
—She exercises every day.
3.频度副词:表示频率不确定
频率短语表示频率确定
(1)不确定的频度副词
always(100%)> usually(约80%~90%)> often(约60%)> sometimes(约30%)
> seldom(约20%)> hardly ever(约10%)> never(0%)
(2)表示确定的频率短语
every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年 once a week 每周一

twice a week 每周两次 twice a month 一月两次
three times a day 一天三次
注:三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+times”表示。

(3)在句中位置:频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,在实义动词之前。

例:She is often late for school.
I can never be sure.
He always helps me.
课堂巩固练习:
一、对划线部分提问
1)He always plays basketball after school.
_______ does he always _______ after school
2) They hardly ever play football.
_______ _________ ________ they play football
二、单项选择
( ) 1. ---How often ______ she exercise ---Twice a week.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. did
( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.
A. not
B. doesn’t
C. don’t
D. no
( ) you go swimming ---Sometimes.
A. How often
B. How long
C. how many
D.
How old
( )4. Katrina watches TV once ______ week.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. ﹨
知识扩展:
1. how long多久(用来提问有多长时间)
回答通常是more than two weeks、for a week、ten years等表示一段时间的状语。

例:—How long did you study English in China
—For three weeks.
2. how soon用来提问“需要多长时间才会”,指某一动作要多长时间以后才能完成或发生。

回答通常是“in+一段时间”
例:—How soon will you come back
—In a week.
【活学活用】
1.用how far, how often, how long填空。

1) does she usually exercise
2) is it from your home to the school
3) have you been away from (离开) your hometown
答案:1)How often 2)How far 3)How long
2.了解下列频率副词,写出其汉语意思.
always (100%)_______ usually (80%)________ often (60%)______
sometimes (30%)_____ hardly ever(1%)_______ never (0%)_______
4.【区别】How often和How many times
① How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。

通常对一些表示频
率的副词进行提问;也可以对频度短语进行提问。

② How many times意思是“多少次”,用来提问做某事的次数,往往就once, twice, three
times等
词语进行提问。

典型例题:
1)Li Ming does his homework every day. (就划线部分提问)→
How often does Li Ming do his homework
解析:every day属于频度短语,就频度短语提问用How often.
2)The old man went to the zoo three times this year.(就划线部分提问)→How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year
解析:这里就次数提问用how many times.
课堂巩固:
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I watch TV _________ (one) a week.
2. He watches TV _________ (two) a week.
3. Katrina __________ (exercise) every day.
5.语法归纳
特殊疑问词How的用法
1)询问不可数名词的数量
2)询问价钱或钱的数量。

相关主题