代词类 错误
人称是否一致 单复数是否一致
前后指代是否一致
逻辑类 错误
besides，however，therefore
一看 “一致性”：
主谓是否一致；指代是否一致；修饰语与被修饰语是否一致；前后时态是
否一致；单短复文数是改否错一解致题等技。巧口诀： 二看 “搭配动”：词形，名词数；
四 看
动宾是否搭注配意；动形词和与副介；词是否搭配；介词与名词是否搭配；固定搭配是 否正确等。非谓动词细辨别； 三看“词法习或惯语法用”法：要记住；
错用由现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词
代词 主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词
冠词 介词
a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词 不及物动词后少了介词 搭配中介词的错用
从句引导词
第三步
从行文逻辑 入手，兼顾
上下 审查连代
并列连 连词的错用，如and和but等
词
连词的多余，如前面有although，不能再用but
重要考点
二、连接词 1. Lihua is kind and helpful, and that is how he is so popular. 2. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they should do alone. 3. They refused first and I insisted. 4. He picked up a cigarette who made him relaxed. 5. We gave a welcome to them, among them a boy was to stay for a week. 6. Tim greeted me and expressed that how excited he felt. 7. He praised me for that I had done. 8. This is our classroom, in front of that there is a garden. 9. It was for this reason why her uncle moved out of New York. 10. I wonder that we can win the game.
on 改为 of
介词搭配
Step3. 检查核对
行文是否流畅，合乎逻辑； 错误类型及数量是否合适；
重要考点
一、固定搭配 1. He made it a rule to play the football at weekends. 2. He is concerning about the students who are not good. 3. We should protect the antelopes so that they will not die in the future. 4. They appeared to be in hurry so I asked if they wanted to go ahead of me. 5. John was nervous and had a difficulty concentrating. 6. I acted as a guide, showing them along the spots in Beijing. 7. I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others． 8. I don’t know what to deal with him. 9. He devoted himself on education. 10. Finally, Mary realized her mistake and apologized for us.
重要考点
二、连接词 1. Lihua is kind and helpful, and that is how (why) he is so popular. 2. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that (what) they should do alone. 3. They refused first and (but) I insisted. 4. He picked up a cigarette who (which/that) made him relaxed. 5. We gave a welcome to them, among them (whom) a boy was to stay for a week. 6. Tim greeted me and expressed that (去掉that) how excited he felt. 7. He praised me for that (what) I had done. 8. This is our classroom, in front of that (which) there is a garden. 9. It was for this reason why (that) her uncle moved out of New York. 10. I wonder that (whether/if) we can win the game.
冠的四词误看用t“he；逻, 时辑a,句 逻态”an子辑与：的语成错误态分误用使；多须用非分关不谓析注当语；。；动并词列的连误词用的；误连用接；词名的词误单用复；数形的容误词用与等副。词
并列句中的连词、主从复合句中的从属连词是否运用得当。
1. 虚词以添加或删除为原则，
原 则
2. 实词以改变词形为原则，
短文改错取材于考 生作文在时态上常 用一般现在时和一 般过去时，有些句 子中谓语动词的时 态和语态本身没有 什么错误，只有立 足于上下文才能发 下其中的错误。
第二步
从句子 入手
动词
时态语态 主谓一致错误 非谓语动词错误
名词 单复数使用及所有格的错用
形容词、副词
原级、比较级和最高级的误用 混淆形容词、的副词词性
Main idea
Step1. 浏览文章
时态语态
The passage mainly talks about the author’s __ex_p__er_i_e_n_c_e_o_f_t_a_k_i_n_g_d_r_i_v_in__g_l_es_s_o_n_s..
主要时态 一般过去时
so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
3. 以保持句子原意为原则。
规范 答题
1.核对错误项时，若有一时难以判断的地方，可以参考所改动项是 否基本符合1∶1∶8的比例，即多词一题，缺词一题，错词八题。
2. 书写规范，格式正确，减少低级错误。
高考真题 评讲
(2017全国卷Ⅰ) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
重要考点
一、固定搭配 1. He made it a rule to play the (去掉the) football at weekends. 2. He is concerning (concerned) about the students who are not good. 3. We should protect the antelopes so that they will not die (添加out) in the future. 4. They appeared to be in (添加a) hurry so I asked if they wanted to go ahead of me. 5. John was nervous and had a (去掉a) difficulty concentrating. 6. I acted as a guide, showing them along (around) the spots in Beijing. 7. I am good at all the subjects, and always ready (添加to) help others． 8. I don’t know what (how) to deal with him. 9. He devoted himself on (to) education. 10. Finally, Mary realized her mistake and apologized for (to) us.
考点： 表达世纪、生日和日期，常用序数词。