2.
Will you go to see him before you leave? before: (The adverbial clause of time introduced by before: 由before引出的时间状语从句） before引出的时间状语从句） I’ve been playing the piano since I was a child. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by since，由since since，由since引出的间状语从句） since引出的时间状语从句）
有些动词即可作延续性动词，又可作非延续 性动词，与until或till连用，表达的意义往往 性动词，与until或till连用，表达的意义往往 不同。 He ate until it was dark. (When it was dark, he stopped eating.) He did not eat until it was dark. (When it was dark, he began to eat.)
9.
A. B. C. D.
It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. when; that until; that until; when when; then
3.
4. He won’t arrive until four, and I’ll wait until he won’ I’ arrives. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by until, 由until引出的时间状语从句） until, until引出的时间状语从句）
When I was very little, my mom began to force me to learn calligraphy. By the time I graduated from middle school, I had learned calligraphy for about 12 years. Every morning, I turn on the TV or the computer as soon as I get up. I don’t not turn off my computer until I go don’ to bed at night. Every night before I sleep, I watch one episode of CSI, which is one of my favorite TV serials.
By the time …
By the time I got everything ready for him, he’d gone. he’ by (the time) / by (the end)是用于完成时态 end)是用于完成时态 的时间状语，若by 的时间状语，若by the time / by the end 后表示的是过去的时间，则主句用过去完 成时，而by 成时，而by the time / by the end后表示 end后表示 的是将来的时间，则主句用将来完成时。 如： You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
As soon as …
as soon as意为“一…就…”，表示相同意思的还有 as意为“ …”，表示相同意思的还有 once, the moment, the minute, the second等。 second等。 除此之外，还有hardly 除此之外，还有hardly … when …和no sooner … than …，也表示“一…就…”，使用时 ，也表示“ …”，使用时 要注意后两者句子动词的时态，如： As soon as / the moment they began eating, the rain poured down. They had hardly begun eating when the rain poured down. They had no sooner begun eating than the rain poured down.
5.
A. B. C. D.
I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had didn’ explained how. until unless when before
6.
A. B. C. D.
Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died. than as while when
1.
A. B. C. D.
It is about ten years _____ I met you last. since for when as
2.
A. B. C. D.
_____ we got to the station, the train had left already. If Unless Since When
注意：主句表示将来时间，状语从句中用一般现在时 表示将来时，这一原则适用于由when, 表示将来时，这一原则适用于由when, after, before, as, as soon as, till, until等引导的时间状 until等引导的时间状 语从句。 （1）I'll call him after I get to the school. （2）I’ll meet you at the theater as soon as the rehearsal is over.
10.
A. B. C. D.
He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting. will finish finished has finished had finished
Sentence writing
Please pick five words / phrases from the following list and make a sentence with each of them to describe some of your personal experiences. when, while, as, as soon as, once, the moment, till / until, since, by (the time), hardly … when … / no sooner … than …, after, before,
2.
3.
(1)
(2)
give sb. one’s regards: say hello to …, 问候 one’ 某人 祝您全家幸福! 祝您全家幸福! Give the family my best regards. 请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿。 Please give your parents my warmest regards. do the recording of …: record, 录制… 录制… have a rehearsal: 进行彩排 rehearse: (v.) read the play in translation: 读那部戏剧的译本 translation:
LSP Language Points
1.
write Jane = write to Jane
call on / in / at sb.: make a short visit to sb. (1)你可以亲自来访,也可以打电话来,由你定。 (1)你可以亲自来访,也可以打电话来, Call in, or ring us up. It's up to you. (2)我们去纽约的时候,你看要不要去看看弗兰克? (2)我们去纽约的时候,你看要不要去看看弗兰克? Do you think we should call at Frank's when we go to New York? (3)我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。 (3)我们明天可以去拜访过去的老师。 We can call on our former teacher tomorrow.
Language Structure
1.
You’ You’ll see John when you go to Beijing next week. (The adverbial clause of time introduced by when, 由when引出的时间状语从句） when, when引出的时间状语从句）
注意：hardly, scarcely和 sooner可放在句 注意：hardly, scarcely和no sooner可放在句 子开头，但这会引起主句的主谓语的倒装， 即： Hardly / Scarcely had they begun eating when … No sooner had they begun eating than the rain poured down.
3.
A. B. C. D.
_____ the rain stops, we’ll set off for the we’ station. Before Unless As soon as Though
4.
A. B. C. D.
We didn’t go home _____ we finished didn’ the work. since until because though
7.
A. B. C. D.
___ the day went on, the weather got worse. With Since While As