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新广州牛津版初一英语上册知识汇总及练习

3.favourite 最喜欢的Favourite通常用来作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于like best。

What’s one’s favourite...?=What...does/do sb. like best?4.dream作可数名词时,意为“梦想”。

还可意为“梦,睡梦”。

dream还可用作动词,意为“梦想,做梦”,常用于dream of/about(doing)sth.结构意为“梦见/想(做)某事”。

e.g.I never dream of/about happiness like this. 我从来没想到会这样幸福。

5.elder adj.年长的,与younger相对。

辨析elder与older9.enjoy 及物动词,意为”喜欢,享受....”,后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

10.need①作实义动词时,意为“需要”,有人称、数和时态的变化,其后常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。

need to do sth. 需要做某事。

need some water.②作情态动词时,意为“需要”,无时态和人称的变化,常用于疑问句和否定句中,其后跟动词原形。

need 用于一般疑问句是,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。

回答以must开头的问句,作否定回答时一般用needn’t。

he sweep the floor now?他需要现在扫地吗?—Yes,he must./No,he needn’t.Ex. 1)English is my favourite subject,and I am good it.A.forB.toC.atD.of2)Amy is good at .A.swimB.swimmingC.swimingD.swims3.look like表示“看起来像….”look是感官动词,后面跟形容词。

look也可以和like搭配,表示“看起来像….”,后面跟名词。

look so beautiful today.hill looks like an elephane.need lots of milk everyday.Mr Green knows a lot about China.(作宾语)Monkeys like eating bananas a lot.(作状语)8.hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,动词不定时作宾语。

e.g.I hope to be your friend.相关结构:hope for盼望,期待。

hope for the best.hope+(that)从句... 希望...e.g.I hope that they win the match!10.hear from 意为“收到.....的来信”,相当于get/recrive a letter from....。

great to hear from you.11.a boy called Bruce一名叫布鲁斯的男孩called是call的过去分词。

过去分词短语called Bruce作后置定语,修饰名词boy。

called在此处相当于named。

【用法集萃】1.listen to 听2.close to接近3.all over the world 全世界4.far away from远离5.pay attention to注意6.start with以....开始7.on the Internet 8.in English 用英语9.learn about了解10.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事11.welcome to 欢迎光临12.be from = come from 来自13.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友14.like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事15.live in居住在...16.would like to do sth.想做某事17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises:1)I’d like you for a picnic with us.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went2)The students in Class Two like sports.A.playingB.palyC.playsD.played3)There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box.A.areB.isC.beD.have4)Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon.A.playB.to playC.playsD.playing5)Do you know the girl Amy?A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling6)Where your Englis teacher come from?A.isB.areC.doD.does7)It’s very hard for us to work out the answer the question.A.inB.ofC.onD.to8)Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning?A.to playB.playC.playing9)Do you enjoy English in our class,Mr Green?A.teachB.taughtC.to teachD.teaching10)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day.A.practise to speakB.to practise speakingC.practise speaking11)What does your new school ?A.likeB.lookC.look likeD.looks like12)She looks very in her new dress.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.more beautiful13)Her mother goes to work bus every morning.A.byB.atC.onD.in【句子·要点】1.My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。

本句是一个“主语+连系动词+表语”结构的句子,动词不定式短语在句中作表语。

这类句子的主语通常是dream,work,task等名词。

work is to cleam the classroom.Your task is to get all the balls back.2.What does your father/mother do? 你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的?询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作,常用“What do/does+sb.+do?”句型。

询问职业的其他句型还有:What + be + sb.?/What is sb.’s job?/What do/does + sb.+want to be?3.Below are some reference books.下面是一些参考书。

本句是一个倒装句。

below作副词,意为“在下面”,与above相对。

at the pictures below.看下面的图片。

below还可作介词,意为“在.....下方”,可指位置、程度、数量等、boat is below the bridge.船位于桥的下方。

【语法专项】一、特殊疑问句1.定义:特殊疑问句是指以who,what,whose,which,when,where,why,how等疑问句开头,对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。

回答时,不用yes或no,而是用一个句子或短语。

2.句型结构特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?具体有以下两种情况:(1)疑问词+ be + 主语(+其他)?is your teacher?How old is your brother?Where are my books?Why is he late?(2)疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 行为动词(+ 其他)?does your father do?Why do you like English?How many books do you have?(3)当主语是疑问代词who,whose,what,which或由疑问代词修饰主语时,句子应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不倒装)。

likes playing footbal?Which train leaves for Beijing?Exercises:()1)—do you speak English so well?—Because I practice it with my partner every day.2.a 和an的区别a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。

antor a doctor an apple注:hour, honest 等单词以及f,h,l,m,n,s,x等辅音字母,发音是以元音音素开头的,所以当它们前面需加不定冠词时用an;相反,useful,university,European等单词的发音却是以辅音音素开头,当它们前面需加不定冠词时用a。

【单词·要点】1.love 热爱,喜欢love后面可以接动词的-ing形式和动词不定式,构成句型love doing sth.或love to do sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”。

love doing sth强调习惯性的动作,而love to do sth.强调某一次特定的动作。

可与like互换。

2.so 因此,所以在连接表示原因和结果的两个句子时,so后面的句子表示结果,与前面表示原因的句子往往用逗号分开。

e.g.I am tired,so I want to have a break.3.辨析watch,look,see与read4.At about 5:30pm. 大约在下午5:30介词at此处表示时间,意为“在”。

辨析at,in与on5.arrive到达arrive不及物动词,后面跟地点名词时,应加介词in或at。

大地方用in,小地方用at。

【短语·要点】1.once or twice a week每周一两次。

在英语表示频率的表达中,表示“一次”用“once”,“两次”用“twice”,若次数为“三次或三次以上”时则用“基数词+times”,此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”。

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