3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。 ① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result. ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关 系且过去分词表示的动作已完成.(被动关系)
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修 饰词是主谓关系。（主动关系）
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.
过去分词
作表语
Cleaning women in big cities usually get C ________by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to
pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。 此题被动结构作表语。类似的有过去分词作表语
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 ① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom.
② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.
2. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.
Past Participle as the Attribute Past Participle as the Predicative
1.terrified people 2.reserved seats 3.polluted water 4.a crowded room 5.a pleased winner 6.
7. 8. 9. 10.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.children who look astonished 7.a vase that is broken 8.a door that is closed 9.the audience who feel tired 10.an animal that is trapped
1.作定语
过 去 分 词
2.作表语 3.作宾补 4.作状语
过去分词作定语
English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 单个过去分词作定语， 常放在被修饰词的前面; 过去分词短语作定语， 常放在被修饰词的后面。
过去分词
作定语
A in 776 B.C. did not include The Olympic Games,___ women players until 1912.
A. first played C. first playing B. to be first played D. to be first playing
A. to be put on C. put on B. being put on D. putting on
3. I borrowed a book ______ A by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______. A A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those
1. The rooms are ____, C so you can’t move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted
D 2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost 3. What he has done is really ____.Now C his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by
1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? C A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held B in the hall now? 2. Do you know the name of the play___