2015年山东省日照市中考真题英语（满分120分，时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .A. moneyB. priceC. valueD. service解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：李总理说我们应该提高网速、降低网费。
A. money钱；B. price价格；C. value 价值；D. service服务。
根据句意，把网速提高，把上网的价格降下来。
故选B。
答案：B22.—Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t music in the reading room.-- Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I won’t do it again.A. allowB. hearC. enjoyD. like解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：一喂，请关了。
在阅览室我们不能欣赏音乐。
一哦，对不起，先生，我再不也听了。
A. allow 允许；B. hear听见，强调听的结果；C. enjoy喜欢，享受……的乐趣，欣赏；D. like喜欢。
在阅览室里不允许听音乐，allow sth允许做某事。
故选A。
答案：A23.– What do you think of the TV show Running Men?--Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it .A. boringB. frustratingC. interestingD. meaningless解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：一你觉得电视节目Running Men怎样？一哦，我无法忍受。
但是我儿子认为有趣。
A. boring 无聊的；B. frustrating 令人沮丧的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. meaningless 无意义的。
句子在I can’t stand it(我无法忍受)后由but表示含义转折，可知我儿子认为不错，选褒义词，故选C。
答案：C24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says.A. exactlyB. alwaysC. easilyD. hardly解析：考查副词辨析。
句意：一些学生英语考试者得好。
但是几乎不能听懂以英语为母语的人所说的话。
A. exactly正好，恰好；B. always 总是，一直；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。
根据句意，一些学生会做考试题，口语几乎听不懂，故选D。
答案：D25.When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give in解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当刘翔宣布他将要永远放弃跑步的时，他的眼泪夺眶而出。
A. give away 捐赠；B . give up 砍弃；C. give our分发；D. give in让步，屈服。
刘翔退役意思是不再参加跑步比赛，请永远放弃跑步比赛，故选B。
答案：B26.His opinions are similar yours but different Julia’s.A. to; fromB. from; toC. as; withD. with; as解析：考查介词辨析。
句意：他的观点与你的相似，但是与茱丽叶的不同。
“与……相似”：be similar to… ”;be different from.....故选A.答案：A27.Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.A. soB. butC. orD. until解析：考查连词辨析。
句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。
A. so因此，表示结果；B . but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until直到，在……之前，表示时间。
因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A。
答案：A28.You go through the security check（安检）before getting on the train.A. canB. mightC. mayD. must解析：考查情态动词。
句意：上火车前，你必须通过安检。
A. can能够，表示能力；可以，表示许可；可能，表示肯定的推测；C. may可以，表示许可；可能，表示推测；D. must必须，表示主观愿望；一定，表示肯定的推测。
为了大家的安全，上车前必须安检。
故选D。
答案：D29.– Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?-- Yes, I it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching解析：考查动词的时态辨析。
句意：―你看了电影《左耳》了吗？――是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。
句中含有时间状语last night，句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。
指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选B。
答案：B30.–I don’t know this type of smart phone.-- Why not try the website ?A. where can I findB. what I can findC. where I can findD. how can I find解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：一我不知道在哪儿可以找到这款智能机。
一为什么不试一下“美团网”？ A. where can I find我在哪儿可以找到。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. what I can find我可以找到什么，句子含义前后矛盾，错；C. where I can find我在哪儿可以找到；D. how can I find我怎样可以找到，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。
根据答语the website ?可知，这里应该用where，故选C.答案：C三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you have seen the short play “I’ve got much money(不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 31 . The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格呢短裙）. There is a famous32 in Scotland. It says, “ A man in s kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how 33 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 34 it. Why do Scottish men wear 35 and what’s the history of this special dr ess?It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 36 , so the roads were always full of mud （泥）. The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to 37 around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more 38 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights 39 a blanket.In modern times, the kilt 40 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for 41 events, weddings and traditional sp orting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s 42 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country,43 the pride of his family.Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 44 more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 45 materials such as paper and leather（皮革）.31.A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he解析：考查代词及语境理解。
句意：你一定被小沈阳的穿着方式所感动。
A. himself他自己，反身代词；B. him他，宾格；C. his他的，物主代词；D. he他，主格。
dress的宾语指人，“小沈阳打扮自己”，故选A。
答案：A32.A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. conversation解析：考查名词及语境理解。
句意：在苏格兰，有一个著名的格言。