《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级词汇表说明:本词汇表为《义务教育课程标准(2011年版)》的五级词汇表。
1.本词汇表共列出1500词,要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法。
2. 为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
3. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。
4.动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如be (am, is, are),child (pl. children),colour (AmE color)。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
Aa (an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccording toachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadvantageadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafternoon again against ageagoagree agreement air airport aliveallallow almost alone along aloud already also although always America American among ancient and angry animal another answer antany anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appearAprilareaarmarmyaround arriveartarticle artistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattend attention Augustaunt Australia Australian autumnavoid awakeawayawfulBbabyback background badbagballballoon bamboo bananabaseballbasicbasket basketball bathroombe (am, are, is) beachbeanbearbeatbeautiful because becomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike (=bicycle) billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblack blackboardblindblood blouse blow blue board boat body book bored boring born borrow bossboth bottle bottom bowlboxboybrain brave bread break breakfast bridge bright bring Britain British brother brown brush build building burn bus businessbutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan (can’t/cannot) CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre(AmE center) centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children) ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincollectcollegecolour (AmE color) comecomfortable common communicate communication community compare competition complete computerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrol conversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcountcountry countrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue (AmE dialog)dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty dig dining dinner direct direction director dirty discover discovery discuss discussion dishdividedodoctor dogdollar door double doubt down draw dream dress drink drive driver dropdryduck dumplingEeachearearlyearth earthquake easteastern easyeat education eggeight eighteen eighth eightyeither elder electronic elephant elevenelseemailempty encourage endenemy engineer England English enjoy enough enter environment eraser especiallyEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverything everywhereexactlyexam (= examination) exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensive experienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (AmE favorite) fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge (= refrigerator) friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye (bye) governmentgradegrammar granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhall hamburger hand handbag handsome hang happen happy hard hardly harmful hathatehave (has) hehead headache health healthy hear heartheatheavy heighthello help helpful henherhereherohers herselfhide highhillhim himself his history hit hobby hold hole holiday home hometown homework honest hope horse hospital hot hotel hour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurry hurt husbandIIice-cream ideaifillillness imagine important impossible ininclude increase IndiaIndian industry influence information inside instead instruction instrument interest interesting international Internet interviewinto introduce introduction invent invention inviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram) kilometre (AmE kilometer) kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (= laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf (pl. leaves) learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman (pl. men) managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmaths (= mathematics) mattermayMaymemealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (AmE meter) middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile phone modelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremostmother ( mum)mountainmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (AmE neighbor) neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenine nineteen ninety ninthno nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noonnor north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice November now number nurseOobject o’clock October ofoffoffer office officer oftenoilold Olympicsononceoneonline onlyopen opposite or orange order otherourours ourselves out outside overownPPacific pagepainpaintpair palacepale pancake pandapaper pardon parent parkpartpartypassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE (= physical education ) peacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto (= photograph) physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman / policewoman politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular ( pop) populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (AmE program) progressprojectpromisepronounce pronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadyrealrealise (AmE realize) reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredrefuseregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotroleroomroperoseroundrow rubbish rulerulerrunrush Russia RussianSsadsafe safety saladsalesalt same sand sandwich satisfy Saturday savesayscarf school schoolbag science scientist scissors score screenseaseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsensesentenceseparate Septemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep (pl. sheep) shineshipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshoulder shout show shower shutshysick sidesign silence silent silksilly silver similar simple since sing single sir sistersit situation six sixteen sixth sixty size skate skill skirtsky sleep sleepy slow small smartsmile smoke smooth snake snow snowysosocial society socksofasoft solve some somebody someone something sometimes somewhere sonsongsoon sorry sound soup south southern space spare speak speaker special speech speedspell spend spiritsport spread spring square stampstand standardstarstartstate station staystealstepstickstill stomach stomachache stonestopstorestormstory straight strange stranger strawberry streetstrict strong student study stupid subject succeed success successfulsuddensugarsuggest suggestion summersunSundaysunny supermarket support supposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweetswim swimmingTtabletailtaketalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateachteacherteamtechnology telephone television (=TV)temperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre (AmE theater) theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdaytidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonighttootooltooth (pl. teeth) toothachetoptotaltouchtourtouristtoward(s)towertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreetrouble trousers trucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirt Tuesdayturntwelfth twelve twentieth twentytwicetwoUuglyUKumbrella uncleunder underground understand unit university unlessuntil (till) upuponusUSuseusedusefulusualV vacation valuable value vegetable very victory video village violin visit visitor voice volleyballWwait wakewalkwallwallet wantwarwarm warn wash waste watch water watermelon wayweweak wealth wear weatherwebsite Wednesday week weekday weekend weigh weight welcome well west western wetwhat whatever wheel when whenever where whether which while white who whole whom whose whywide wife wildwillwinwind window windy wing winner winterwisewishwithwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself (pl. yourselves)Z zero zoo。