小测（）【unit 1】1.mean vt. （meant ，meant ）①打算：mean to do sth ②意味着，意思是：mean doing ；错过那辆车意味着要在等3个小时.Missing the bus means waiting for three more hours/another three hours.2.三种表示发生的词语和他们之间的区别，他们为不及物动词，他们均无被动。
①take place ；vi 有计划地发生②happen ；vi 偶然发生③break out ；vi 灾难，战争突然爆发在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.昨天我的朋友在街上发生了车祸。
A traffic accident happened to my friends on the street yesterdays.二战发生在1939年。
The Second World War broke out in 1939.3.starve v 挨饿，饿死(意思) n. starvation（名词形式）starve to death 饿死（短语）在战争期间数千万人饿死了。
（数百万人millons of ）Thousands of people starvad to death during the war.4.harm n 损害，伤害v 损害，伤害harmful adj 有害的harmless adj 无害的do harm to ... = be harmful to.. 对........有害处的（短语）首先，吸烟有害我们的健康。
（两种方法）First of all,somking is harmful to our health. = To begin with, somking does harm to our heanlth.5.(常用句型转换) It is +adj +to do sth = sth+be+adj+to do sth英语很难在短时间之内学好。
（两种方法）It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. = English is difficult to learn well ina short time.6.in memory of sb = in honour of sb 纪念某人（短语）他们写了一篇文章来纪念他的朋友。
They wrote an article in memory of his friends.7.be satisfied with... 对......感到满意（短语）8.Dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰；dress sb 给某人穿衣服; be dressed in sth 穿着（衣服）;那个女孩今天穿着红色衣服。
That girl is dressed in a red today.醒来穿衣服!Wake up and dress yourself.大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。
Most people like to dress up for Spiring Festivals.9.play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb 搞恶作剧，捉弄某人孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的朋友Chirldren like to play a trick on their friends.10.admire vt 欣赏，赞赏，钦佩，赞美，夸奖；admire sb for sth 因为.....而钦慕/仰慕别人我们都钦佩他所取得的巨大成就。
We all admired him for his great achievement.11.look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb 盼望；期待我期待很快收到你的来信。
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.12.as if = as though 好像，仿佛①与事实符合，用陈述语序②与事实不符，用虚拟语气与现在事实相反，用did ( be用were )与过去事实相反，用had done与将来事实相反，用would do13.turn up 出现；露面；开大（音量）；turn down 关小…；翻下；拒绝；turn to 变成; 求助于; turn in 上交; 就寝; turn on 打开;14.keep one’s words= keep one’s promise信守承诺（短语）我们应该一直要信守承诺，要不没人会相信我们。
We should always keep our word or no one will belielve us.15.道歉v apologize ；n apologyapologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apolgy to sb for (doing) sth 因...而向某人道歉他为他的姗姗来迟而向老师道歉。
（两种用法）He apologized to the teacher for coming later= He made an apology to the teacher for coming later.16.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth这张旧照让我想起了我的童年。
This old photo reminded me of my children.他提醒我不要忘记我的诺言。
He reminded me not to forget my words.17.很明显（两种表达）Obviously ，he is lying. It is obvious that that he is lying.18.set off ①出发，出发=set out ;②引爆，燃烧他们将要出发去澳大利亚They will set off Australia.19.成功v succeed ；n success ；adjsecessful ；健康n health ；adj healthful ；advhealthy ；失败乃是成功之母Failure is the mother of success.我认为他的书很成功As far as I am concerned, his book is a success.【unit 2】1.go on a diet 进行节食（动作）；be on a diet 在节食（状态）；为了减肥，那个女孩已经节食一个月了。
In order to lose weight,the girl has been on a diet for a month.2.非谓语①doing ；正在进行，主动，伴随②to do ；目的，将要做③done ；被动，已经完成他站在树下，听着那美妙的音乐（doing）He stands under the tree,listening to the beautiful music.3.frustrating adj 令人沮丧的; frustrated sdj 感到沮丧的;be frustrated at 对...感到沮丧（短语）；他们对这个令人沮丧的新闻感到沮丧。
They felt frustrated at the frustrating news.4.ought to = should 应该；ought to have done = should have done本应该做某事却没有做你本应该7点钟之前到课室的。
You ought to have come into classroom before 7 o’clock.5.see sb do sth 看见某在做某事（强调动作的全过程）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）【类似的notice watch feel hear observe 等感光动词】当时我看见那个小女孩在河边玩耍。
At the same time, I saw the girl playing near/by the river.6.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级eg: I have never seen a better film 我从来没看过如此好看的电影I can’t agree more. 我万分同意我没有去过比巴黎更美的城市了。
I have never been to a more beautiful city.7.must have done 过去一定做了某事（表对过去发生的事情给予肯定的猜测）can’t/could’t have done （对过去发生的事情否定的猜测）孩子们正在踢足球，他们肯定做完作业了。
They must have finished their homework,because they are playing football now.8.get tired of = be tired of 对...厌倦我厌倦了每天处理这些问题。
I am tired of dealing with these problems every day.9.have sb doing sth 让某人（一直）做某事（表示动作一直进行）have sb do sth 使某人做某事（表示动作的完成）have sth done 使某事被做/请某人做某事我昨天剪了头发I had my hair cut yesterday.我不能让你违法法律而不受惩罚。
I can’t have you getting away with breaking the law.10.get away with (做...坏事)被放过/逃脱惩罚考试作弊必予追究。
If you cheat in the exam,,you will never get away with it.=You'll never get away with cheating in the exam.11. earn one’s living = make one’s living 谋生他一生靠卖画维持生计。
He earns his living by selling pictures all his life.12. be in debt 欠债，负债（短语）；be out of debt 还清债务（短语）自从她丢了玛丽的项链（necklace），她就负债累累了She has been in debt since she lost Mary’s necklace.13. glare at 怒目而视；stare at 盯着….看，凝视；我不知道他为什么怒视着我。