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形容词和副词PPT课件

(宾补) • He arrived at home, hungry and tired.
(状语)
2.1 表语形容词 VS. 定语形容词
a. 有一些形容词,特别是以a-开头的形容词, 一般在句中只用作表语 (P385)
• The child is asleep.
• *This is an asleep child.
1.3 易混淆的(同源)形容词
• historic(历史上著名的), historical(与历 史有关的)
• honorary(荣誉的), honorable(可敬的) • imaginable, imaginary(想象的),
imaginative(富有想象力的) • intelligent, intelligible (可理解的) • respectable, respectful, respective(分别
续不断的)
1.3 易混淆的(同源)形容词
• desirable(值得想望的), desirous(想望的) • dead, deadly, deathly(死一般的) • efficient, effective, effectual(奏效的) • electric(~ iron), electrical (~ engineer) • economic, economical • exhaustive, exhausting • healthy, healthful(有益健康的)
形容词
1
形容词的类别
2 形容词在句中的作用
3
形容词的位置
4
形容词的比较级
5
形容词的最高级
6
too修饰形容词
1.形容词的类别
• a safe place • rural life; urban life • green trees • a sheer nonsense • a satisfying ending • trained workers • duty-free shops
b. 大部分形容词都可作定语,也可作表语, 但有一部分形容词只能作定语(P387)
• This is an utter/sheer nonsense.
• *The nonsense is utter/sheer.
2.1 表语形容词 VS. 定语形容词
c. 有些形容词通常用作表语,但在个别情 况下可用作定语 (P388)
• 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly, monthly,yearly,early等。例如: Daily newspapers are delivered daily.
1.3 易混淆的(同源)形容词
• alone, lonely • alive, living, live (a ~ rat), lively(活泼的) • alike, likable (可爱的), like, likely • childlike(天真烂漫的), childish(幼稚的) • considerate, considerable • continual(断断续续的), continuous(连
A beautiful new black Italian leather jacket
限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老, 颜色国籍跟材料, 作用类别往后靠。
美小圆旧黄, 中国木书房
3.形容词的位置(PP389-392)
• 个别形容词常放在所修饰词的后面 I had an interview with the governor elect.
(qualitative adj.) (classifying adj.) (colour adj.) (emphasizing adj.) (-ing adj.) (-ed adj.) (compound adj.)
1.1 -ing形容词 VS. -ed形容词
• -ing形容词通常表主动或正在进行; -ed形容词则通常表被动或已完成
➢ a broken heart; an interesting book ➢ boiling water; boiled water
Ex. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a
______ heart.
A. tired; tired
B. tired; tiring
• 有些形容词可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后, 意思有时不同 There was a concerned expression on his face. (关切的) The secretary sent a memorandum to those concerned. (相关的)
4. 形容词的比较级别 (Degrees of Comparison)
的)
• sensitive, sensible
• valuable, valueless, invaluable
2.形容词在句中的作用
• He is a self-made man. (定语 ) • His comments were well-meant. (表语) • Do you think it necessary?
• The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。
• He gave a ready answer to my question. 他对答如流。
3.形容词的位置(PP389-392)
• 当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时 • 一件新的漂亮的意大利黑皮夹克
C. tiring; tired
D. tiLeabharlann ing; tiring1.2 以-ly结尾的形容词
• 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly, lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形 容词。
• (错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
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