作于1874年6月-10月。
为独唱，合唱队，短笛，长笛2，双簧管2，英国管，单簧管2，大管2，圆号4，小号2，长号3，大号，定音鼓，钹，大鼓，竖琴和弦乐组谱曲。
为人声和钢琴或钢琴二重奏（4手联弹）而作的同样是由柴可夫斯基于1874年将一些乐段改编的。
1874年11月24日-12月6日在圣·彼德堡玛琳斯基剧院首演，由爱德华·纳普拉夫尼克指挥。
Never performed in its entirity. A few extracts were given a concert performance inMoscow, Bol'shoy Theatre, 16/28 March 1870, conducted by Eduard Merten.
市长（又译“总督”、“司令官”）。
3幕4场歌剧，作品第Op.3号。
剧本由作曲家和亚历山大·奥斯特洛夫斯基根据喜剧《伏尔加之梦》而作。
作于1867年3月-1868年7月。
为独唱，合唱队，短笛，长笛2，双簧管2，英国管，单簧管2，大管2，圆号4，小号2，长号3，大号，定音鼓，三角铁，小军鼓，钹，大鼓和弦乐组谱曲。
The score was destroyed by Tchaikovsky in the 1870s. Only the extracts performed in 1870 survive, but some music from the opera was subsequently re-used in other works.
Composed June - October 1874.
Scored for soloists, chorus, piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, cymbals, bass drum, harp and strings.
The Entr'acte and Dances of the Chambermaids from Act III were based on the Characteristic Dances for orchestra (1865), and were also arranged for piano duet by Tchaikovsky.
柴可夫斯基歌剧作品目录
Pyotr Il'ich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)
C司令官”），作品第Op.3号（作于1867年-1868年）(The Voyevoda, Op. 3 (1867-68))
水仙女（又译“乌亭”）（作于1869年）(Undina (1869))
The Voyevoda[Voyevoda]
Opera in 3 acts and 4 scenes, Op. 3.
Libretto by the composer and Aleksandr Ostrovsky, after the latter's play Dream on theVolga[Son na Volge].
Vakula the Smith[Kuznets Vakula]
Opera in 3 acts and 8 scenes, Op. 14.
Libretto by Yakov Polonsky, after Nikolay Gogol's story Christmas Eve [Noch' pered rozhdestvom].
Composed March 1867 - July 1868.
Scored for soloists, chorus, piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, military drum, cymbals, bass drum and strings.
In 1868 Tchaikovsky compiled a Potpourri on themes from the opera, for solo piano.
First performed inMoscow, Bol'shoy Theatre, 30 January/11 February 1869, conducted by Eduard Merten.
Scored for soloists, chorus, piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, tambourine, cymbals, bass drum, harp and strings.
禁卫军
4幕5场歌剧。
剧本由作曲家根据伊凡·拉泽奇尼科夫悲剧《禁卫军》而作。
作于1870年2月-1872年4月（包含《市长》（又译“总督”、“司令官”）的音乐），由弗拉基米尔·谢洛夫斯基写作第2幕的幕间曲和总谱。
为独唱，合唱队，短笛，长笛2，双簧管2，英国管，单簧管2，大管2，圆号4，小号2，长号3，大号，定音鼓，三角铁，小手鼓，钹，大鼓，竖琴和弦乐组谱曲。
Scored for soloists, chorus, piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, cymbals, bass drum, harp, piano and strings.
为人声和钢琴而同样是由柴可夫斯基于1870年-1872年将一些乐段改编的。
1874年4月12日-24日在圣·彼德堡玛琳斯基剧院首演，由爱德华·纳普拉夫尼克指挥。
题献给康斯坦丁·尼古拉耶维奇·罗曼诺夫大公。
1877年3月，为钢琴二重奏而作是由柴可夫斯基根据歌剧中的葬礼进行曲主题创作的（现已遗失），及1878年9月为第2幕作了附加咏叹调。
Some numbers were also arranged for voices with piano by Tchaikovsky, 1870-72.
First performed inSt. Petersburg, Maryinsky Theatre, 12/24 April 1874, conducted by Eduard Nápravník.
Undina
Opera in 3 acts.
Libretto by Vladimir Sollogub, after Vasily Zhukovsky's translation of Friedrich dela Motte-Fouqué's Ondine.
Composed January - July 1869.
The score was destroyed by Tchaikovsky in the 1870s, but has since been reconstructed from surviving orchestral and vocal parts. Much of the first act was re-used in The Oprichnik (1870-72).
从未演出过它的全部，1870年3月16日-28日，只有很少的选段在莫斯科，莫斯科大剧院的音乐会上演出过，由爱德华·默滕指挥。
1870年由柴可夫斯基将乐谱消毁，唯一的是在1870年演出过选段幸免，除少许选自歌剧中的音乐后来再次用在其它的作品中。
The Oprichnik [Oprichnik]
Opera in 4 acts and 5 scenes.
Some numbers were also arranged for voices with piano or for piano duet (4 hands) by Tchaikovsky, 1874.
First performed inSt. Petersburg, Maryinsky Theatre, 24 November/6 December 1876, conducted by Eduard Nápravník.
Dedicated to the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich Romanov.
In March 1877, Tchaikovsky wrote a Funeral March on themes from the opera for piano duet (now lost), and in September 1878 he composed an additional aria for Act II.
Dedicated to the memory of the Grand Duchess Yelena Pavlovna Romanova.
Revised in 1885 as Cherevichki.
铁匠瓦库拉
3幕8场歌剧，作品第Op.14号。
剧本由耶科夫·波伦斯基根据尼古拉·果戈里的小说《圣诞前夜》而作。
奥尔良少女（作于1878年-1879年）(The Maid of Orleans (1878-79))
马捷帕（作于1881年-1883年）(Mazepa (1881-83))
女靴鞋（作于1885年）(Cherevichki (1885))
女巫（又译“迷人精”）（作于1885年-1887年）(The Enchantress (1885-87))