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人物介绍英语作文


你校英文报“Famous Scientists”专栏 Topic:Introduction of Stephen Hawking 正在征文,请根据表格所给信息用英语写一 篇介绍著名物理学家史蒂芬霍金的短文并投 稿
主题?
什么内容?
基本时态?
生平简 1941年1月生于英国; 介 21岁身患疾病,只能靠轮椅出行; Five 1985年彻底丧失说话能力。 points 重要著 《时间简史》A Brief History of Time 作及成 改变了人们在时空上对宇宙的理解 就
你校准备新建的名人长廊为每一位名人配 上英文简介,请根据提示,用英语介绍我国 著名科学家钱学森。
简况 1911年出生于上海,2009年在北京逝世 。
主要经 1934年毕业于上海交通大学,随后赴美 历及成 求学。 就 以坚定意志致力于国防系统(national defense)的研究,为我国导弹和航天计划 (missile and space programs)做出巨大贡 献
determined / perseverant capable warm–hearted / kind-hearted easy – going energetic generous intelligent / clever out-standing attractive / charming gifted / talented
3. education background (教育背景)
•1)考取……大学
be admitted to…university
•2)从某大学某系毕业
graduate from…department of…university
•3)获取硕士/博士学位
receive / get a master's / doctor's degree

Step 2 Words and expressions
遇到不会写的单词怎么办?
(2)上义词(hypernyms)、下义词 (hyponyms)代替
上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明 下义词是事物的具体表现形式。
spade, hoe, pick 铁锹、锄头、镐: the tools which are used to plant trees stick 拐杖: • The tool which is used to help the disabled to stand/walk • 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide • 一氧化碳: carbon oxide • poisonous gases
Step 2 Words and expressions
Step 2 Words and expressions
遇到不会写的单词怎么办?
Step 2 Words and expressions
同义替换
(1)这人很变态: BT? X be different from normal people √ strange/odd/peculiar √ (2)难民 • difficult people? X • the people who suffered from a disaster (3)老百姓 • old hundred name X • the general public • ordinary people • people from all walks of life
Step 2 Words and expressions
1概况age, birth-place, background 2性格appearance ,character, hobby 3教育education 4生平big events in one’s life ( in order of
time ) 5评价evaluation
Step 2 Words and expressions
1. age, birthday and birthplace (个人概况) 1)出生于某地某时 was / were born in…(place) on…(date) 2)在某人多少岁时 at the age of… 3)来自穷苦家庭的儿子 the son of a poor family 4)出生于一个农民/知识分子家庭/书香门第 was born into a peasant / intelligent family/ a family of scholars 5)过着幸福/艰苦的生活 live / lead a happy / difficult life
Conclusion:
• • 1. 认真审题(Analyze):审要求,审内容,审时态等 2. 选词造句(Words and expressions):列出关键词组 和句型 3. 连句成文(Structure):用正确的语法结构写出准确的句 子,加以恰当的关联词,形成篇章。

• 注意检查:看拼写、单复数、主谓一致等
Vocabulary Accumulation
sentence-writing practice
• 李咏不但很有天赋而且很随和。
Li Yong is not only gifted but also easy-going.
• 李华是个很有能力的班长。
Li Hua is a very capable monitor.
Step 2 Words and expressions
2. character (性格特征)
有信心的 confident 爱社交的,外向的 sociable
乐于助人 be willing/ready to help others
• • • • • • • • • •
有毅力的 • 有能力的 • 热心肠的 • • 随和的 精力充沛 • • 慷慨的 • 聪明的 • 杰出的 有吸引力的• 有天赋的 •
Steቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 2 Words and expressions
5. evaluation (评价)
1)国内外著名的 famous / wellknown at home and abroad 2)在…取得很大/快速进步 make great/rapid progress in 3)获得一等奖/第一名 gain /win/be awarded the first prize/place 4)为……树立好榜样 set a good example to sb/set sb a good example 5)高度赞扬…… speak / think highly of… 6)被授予…(的称号) be honored as… 7)为……作出巨大贡献 make great contributions to
4. big events in his or her life (生平经历)
1)做 (…/电脑操作员的)工作 serve as … (a keyboard operator) 2)致力于……(教育事业) devote oneself / one’s effort/one’s life to = be devoted to 3)决心做…… make up one's mind / be determined to do 4)有……的天赋 have a gift / talent for
Writing Introduction to a person
Procedures:
1. 认真审题(Analyze) 2. 选词造句(Words and expressions) 3. 连句成文 (Structure)
Step 1 Analyze
你校英文报“Famous Scientists”专栏正在征文, 请根据表格所给信息用英语写一篇介绍著名物理学 家史蒂芬霍金的短文并投稿 生平简 1941年1月生于英国; 介 21岁身患疾病,只能靠轮椅出行; 1985年彻底丧失说话能力。 重要著 《时间简史》A Brief History of Time 作及成 改变了人们在时空上对宇宙的理解 就
Step 3 Structure
5. 表示时间、顺序关系 shortly afterwards, next, finally, in the end, eventually 6. 表示递进、强调关系 besides, furthermore (此外), what’s more, in addition, moreover (而且), worse still, to make matters worse 7. 表示解释、说明关系 namely (也就是), actually, such as, for example, for instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, to tell you the truth, according to this 8. 表示结论 in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know, on the whole, in conclusion, at last, finally
遇到不会写的单词怎么办?
上义词
Step 2 Words and expressions
残疾人: the disabled • the people who can not move/speak/think normally 大众媒体 mass media 大众媒体的具体表现形式是TV,radio, newspaper, internet
•4)出国深造 / 去日本留学
go abroad / to Japan for further studies
•5)读大学时他主修英语。
When at college, he majored in English. =…, he was an English major.
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