情态动词【考点】单项选择：考察情态动词的意思；完形填空：考查情态动词的意思；【考点解读】一、can的考点1. can表示请求、允许、能力，could是其过去分词，同时could也是比较委婉的用法；2. 在一般疑问句中，用could来提问表示温婉语气时，答案无论肯定还是否定，用can或can’t来回答。
二、must的考点1. must既可表推测“一定，准是”，又可表命令、建议“必须”；2. 与must相关对两种否定表达mustn’t与needn’t。
三、must与have to对区别1. must强调说话者的主观意愿，译为“必须”；2. have to强调客观上的必要性，译为“不得不”。
【中考真题再现】一、单项选择A组2017全国中考题组1.(2017北京)–__________I hand in the report today?–No, you needn’t.A. CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could2.(2017上海)–___________I park my car here for a while?–No, you mustn’t.Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. WouldB.MayC.Must3.(2017重庆)–May I take the dog with me,sir?–__________.Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.D.ShouldA. Yes,you mayB. No, you mustn’tC.Yes,you canD. No, you can’t4.(2017河南)–I di dn’t care what people think.–Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.A. canB.mayC. must5.(2017福建)–Mum,may I go swimming now?–Yes,dear,but remember that you__________go with your dad?A. mayB.canC. must6.(2017天津)when you are travelling,bring a map because it__________help you.D.willA. can’tB.musted toD.may7.(2017哈尔滨)–Must I prepare for the trip today?–No,you__________prepare for it today.You can do it tomorrow.A. needB.mustC.may8.(2017兰州)–Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?–He___________try.In fact,it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB.has toC. need9.(2017长春)–Is the man in the car John?–No,it_________be him.He went to Xi’an on business yesterday.D.will D. mustA. can’tB.mustC. mustn’tD.could10.(2017云南)–I saw Susan in the library just now.–No,it __________be here.She went to Shanghai this morning.A. mustB. can’tC.mayD.nee dn’tB组成都历年中考真题1.(2017成都) This pair of glasses___________ be Tony’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB.mightC. can’t2.(2017锦江区一诊)–What was Stonehenge used for?–Nobody knows.It__________a burial place.A. must beB.might beC.can be3.(2017青羊区一诊)–Look,our math teacher Mrs.Liu is talking with my father on the playground.–It__________be her because she has gone to Shenzhen.A. can’tB. mustn’tC.should4.(2017武侯区一诊)–The man over there must be our Chinese teacher,Mr.Wang?–No,it_________be him.He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t5.(2017天府新区一诊)–Look at the man under the tree. Is he Mr.White?–No,he__________be Mr.White.He has gone to New York.A. mayB. can’tC.must6.(2017锦江区二诊)–Must I finish making the plan today?–No, you needn’t.You __________ make it tomorrow.A. canB.mustC.should7.(2017武侯区二诊)–Look here. Lily’s grandmother is coming.–It__________be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and relatives.A. mightB.mustC. can’t8.(2017金牛区二诊)The red jacket ___________be Tom’s.He doesn’t like red at all.A. mightB.mustC. can’t9.(2017高新区二诊)–Finally,they came back.–They__________be hungry after such a long walk at Jincheng Park.A. can’tB.mustC. needn’t10.(2017成外直升考试)–Must I finish my work within today?–No,you_________hand in your work tomorrow.B.needC. shouldA. can二、完形填空AElephants are so popular in Thailand that they are regarded as the symbol of Thailand.Elephant are___1___animals. They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that “an elephant never ___2___.”Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.They live in families of___3___.An elephant family keeps only its daughters,mothers,grandmothers and its great grandmothers.They stay together for fifty, sixty or even a hundred years.The older animals look after the young ones carefully. The mothers___4___their daughters and set a good example.So their daughters can learn how to look after their children in the same way.But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees,so elephants are losing their homes.People alsokill elephants for their ivory.Today,there are only about3,000elephants.We___5___save the trees and not buy thing made of ivory.( )1.A.heavy B.friendly C.clever( )2.A.remember ( )3.A.females ( )4.A. teach ( )5.A.may B.forgetsB.malesB.learnB.mustC.restsC.the oldC.praiseC.canB"Tumbling(翻跟头)time!"I called out.My group of___6___lined up before the sea of blue mats(垫子).Megan stepped quietly into the back of the line.The other children had ___7___ the tumbling moves months ago. But Megan was still working on them.It simply took her a little longer to learn them.One day before class,Megan's father asked to talk to me."I'm___8___taking Megan out of class," he said."Why?"I asked.He said,"She isn't catching on like the other kids are. I don't want her to hold them back."I could see his sad expression as he said this.Megan's eyes were looking down as if she wanted to disappear."I think you're making a___9___,"I said."Megan needs this class, possibly more than the other children need it.I,myself,didn't start out as a seven-time national champion.I started out as an eight-year-old girl,just like Megan. When I look at Megan,I___10___myself. She works hard.""Sir,your daughter ___11___never win a competition or even compete, but I promise you that if she keeps tryingand believing in herself,her self respect will be more__12___than any gold medal.I believe in Megan.I believe that she can achieve anything she sets out to do."___13___I said these words,Megan looked up at me.Her eyes were filled with tears,and she was smiling like a bud(花蕾)flowering into bloom.Her father hugged me and said in a very low voice,"Thank you.Thank you so much."He turned to Megan and said, "Honey,it's time for your class."Megan ___14___did learn many skills in her own time.More importantly,she never again stood at the back ofthe line.From that day forward,whenever I asked the children to line up for tumbling,Megan ran to stand in the___15___.( )6.A.friends ( )7.A.made ( )8.A.trying ( )9.A. difference ( )( )11.A. can ( )12.A.special ( )13.A.As ( )14.A.totally ( )15.A.front三、阅读理解A. 判断正误B.parentsB.chosenB.imaginingB.mistakeB.mayB.interestingB.ThoughB.simplyB.middleApple’s iTV in the FutureC.childrenC. masteredC.consideringC.promiseC.mustC.importantC.OnceC.finallyC.backApple is famous for popular high-tech devices ( 设备)like the iPad and iPhone.But if there is going to be an Apple TV, do you want it in your home?According to a new report,Apple has been testing for their TV set—iTV.The report says that the company has been doing different test. Tim Cook,Apple’s CEO,says that Apple has a great interest in the television area. “Whe n I come into my living room and turn on the TV,I feel like I have returned to 20 to 30 years ago,” he says.There are rumors(传闻) that Apple will finally put iTV on the market.However, it isn’t still clear when Apple will make this happen.After the publication(出版)of Steve Jobs’ biography ( 自传), the rumors of iTV increased.In the book,Stevesaid that he had solved the problem of televisions.It was reported that Apple was in talks with companies in the US about how iTV might work.( )1.Apple has put iTV on the market now.( ) 2. Apple hasn’t taken a great interest in the TV area until now.( ) 3. According to Job’s biography, he had no idea how iTV might work.( ) 4.Tim Cook is Apple’s CEO.( )5.Apple has been testing for their new TV set—iTV.B.根据短文内容，选择正确答案Just as it’s important to keep your body healthy, it’s important to keep your mind healthy. Listed here are just a few simple methods you can try to help you have a sharp mind.Reading is a fantastic way you can exercise your mind.You can read a variety of materials.Through this way you can keep the various areas of your brain operating. For example,to activate your brain’s visual (视觉的)andlearning areas, read a book that’s full of amazing pictures and knowledg e able information.All in all,you should change things up so you avoid getting bored.A good book can help you see a bigger world and be a better you.If you’re a competitive person, take up a sport. The thinking involved (涉及)in playing the game will help keep your brain sharp.Team sports are one of the perfect ways to be healthy because the fun is so addictive that you’ll never want to miss a game. N owadays,with the development of high technology,some teenagers like playingcomputer games online.After playing online games, most of them feel bored with study,life or everything.As you can see,we should take a sport to keep the mind healthy instead of playing online games.If you want to be a real healthy person,you have to keep both your body and mind healthy.( )6. How many ways are listed in the passage to keep your mind healthy?A. OneB.TwoC.Three( )7.The examples in paragraph 2are given to__________.A. show the advantages of readingB. encourage us to read all different kinds of reading materials.C. show that reading can exercise our brain.( )8. Why do we need to read different kinds of materials?A. Because different people have different hobbies.B. Because we can exercise different areas of the brain.C. Because different people enjoy different books.( )9.Which is the best choice for a comparative person to exercise the maid?A. Joining a reading competitionB. Playing online gamesC. Playing team sports like playing basketball( )10.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Some ways to stay healthy.B. How to choose a proper exercise.C. How to keep your mind healthy.10.A.see B.help C.prove【限时测试】一、首字母填空1. As China gets stronger and stronger,the living s______________of Chinese people have been greatly improved.People won’t worry about the food like before any more.2. Being a_____________from classes from time to time makes his grades even worse.3. Nobody d_____________that hobbies have a great influence on people’s lives and society.4. We should try to eat h_____________ whenever we can,avoiding eating something that may make us sick.5. Her great p____________in this show made it possible for her to have the chance to be on the biggest stage.二、完成表格When difficult people express themselves orally,they generally want at least two things:they've been heardand they've been understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener,five steps are advocated toward good listening.The first step is cooperating( 合作).How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding?In fact,it's through the way you look and sound while he is talking.You may help him to fully express his thought and feelings.You do this by nodding your head in agreement,making certain sounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat what's been said,it's signal of step two:turning back.It means that you repeatback some words he is using,sending a clear signal that you're listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what has to say,the next step is clarifying.At this point,you start to gather information aboutwhat is being communicated.Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you've heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and thedifficult person are on the same page.When you do this,two things happen.First,if you're missed something,he can fill in the details(细节). Second, you've shown that you're making an effort to understand completely.This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully,you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening,questioning,and remembering are brought together,understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic___1___to understandReason___2___ on listeningResultComment Difficult people hope they have been heard and understood when they express themselves.●Nod in agreement and make sounds of understanding while a difficultperson is speaking.●___3___that you have heard.●Collect information about the person’s expressions and find hisintention.●Give a summary of what the person has said.●Confirm that the person___4___from speaking his thoughts.A difficult person will be easier to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.You may unlock the doors to difficult___5___after you listen and understand.1. 3. 5.2. 4.三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。