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5.The house was too expensive and too big. __B__e_si_d_e_s___， I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
6. She has already tried her best . Please don’t be too _p_a_r_ti_c_u_la_r_ about her job.
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➢ 形容词和副词的考查要点
➢ 语法与写作
➢ 语法填空
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1 形容词和副词的考查要点
1.形容词和副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放
在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、
其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句
子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：
_st_e_a_d_y_，though slow.
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3.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character ； however ， they are not always __p_e_r_m_a_n_e_n_t__. 4.The state-run company is required to make its accounts as _t_r_a_n_s_p_a_r_en__t as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
源词＋材料或种类词＋用途词＋名词。
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella
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(10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。
① 下 列 单 词 以 -ly 结 尾 ， 但 却 是 形 容 词 而 非 副 词 ： lively ，
lonely ， lovely ， deadly ， friendly ， ugly ， silly ， likely ，
(7)频度副词如often，always，usually等在be动词后，行为
动词前。
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(8)副词作定语，定语后置。
The person there is waiting for you. (9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定词(包括 冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)＋观点词(品 质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)＋形状或样式词 ＋大小、长短或高低词＋年龄或新旧词＋颜色词＋产地或来
brotherly，timely等。
②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：
deep深
deeply深入地
wide宽广
widely广泛地
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high高
highly高度地
low位置低
lowly地位卑微
③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：
dead完全，绝对 be dead asleep
deadly非常 be deadly tired
_q_u_it_e_ another to play it well yourself. 2.The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled
brown face and his step as he came across the room was
7. In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are __o_p_t_i_o_n_a_l __.
2021/3/8
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8. Thankfully ，I managed to get through the game and the
I have something important to tell you.
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(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 (5)enough修饰名词前置或后置，修饰形容词、动词或副词 时，必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方 式→地点→时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.
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pretty相当 be pretty certain that... prettily漂亮地 be prettily dressed close近 Don’t sit close. closely密切地 Watch closely！ late晚，迟 arrive late，come late lately最近 I haven’t seen him lately(recently).
(1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a task difficult to finish
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(2)表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive 等)作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状 况的形容词如well，faint，ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又 可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词one，no，any，some和every 构成的复合词如anything，something等时，通常后置。
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题组训练1 选词填空
sharp，occasionally，thankfully，optional，particular，
besides，transparent，permanent，steady，quite
1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is
pain was worth it in the end.
9. I have been writing this report occasionally for the last
two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 10. Nowadays，thern children’s