• (2)cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表 示“值”， 常见用法如下： • ①sth. costs + (sb.) ＋金钱. 某物花了（某人） 多少钱。例： • A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台 新电脑要花一大笔钱。 • ② sth. costs + (sb.) ＋代价. 做某事使某人付 出了什么代价。例： • Drunk driving cost him his life. 酒后开车使他 付出了生命的代价。
• (3)take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： • ①It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人 多少时间。例： • It took them three years to build this road. 他们用 了三年时间修完了这条路。 • ②It takes (sb )＋sth + to do sth. 做某事需要(某人) 某物。例： • Courage is what it takes to succeed.成功需要勇气。 • A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. 有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来。
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增加 同意 亲自看 在那时 充当 借着。。。的光 为。。。而设计 无疑 通往。。。的入口
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句型 There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，… It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 This was a time when…在这个时期… It can be proved that…可以证明，… can’t have done something不可能做过某事
• fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像 • 1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常 别致的鞋! • 2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要 下雨 • [重点用法] • fancy that…以为是…… fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事 • fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡 fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为…… • I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会 做这种事。 • He fancies himself as a good writer. 他认为自己是 好作家。
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
幸存 使惊讶 精选 比赛 设计 奇异的 风格 除去 移走 怀疑 接待
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点燃 惊奇 证据 尝试 审判 爆炸 下沉 辩论
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属于 搜寻 做为回报 交战 拆开 高度评价 被用来做 而不是 不仅仅 少于 在乎
• The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋采取了当时流 行的奇特的建筑式样。 • design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划； 构思 • I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那块地毯 的图案。 • A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间的一条新高 速公路正在设计中。
• spend, cost, take, pay • (1)spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： • ①spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费 时间（金钱）。例： • I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这 道数学题花了我两个小时。 • ② spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时 间（金钱）做某事。例： • They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
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【即学即练】 完成句子 ①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。 She ______ her husband ten years. ②The old couple ______ ______ ______ （从战争中幸存下来). • ③In the terrible accident, there were no ______ （幸存者).
• belong to 属于 Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？ • 用法点拨:belong to不用于进行时态和被动 语态中。to 为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语 及从句,表示所归属的对象。 • The book belongs on that shelf. 这本书应是 放在那个架子上的。 • 【联想拓展】 • belongings n.财产,所有物;动产 • She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。
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by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地 be designed to do... 目的是做……；被打算做…… be designed for... 为……而打算／设计 【即学即练】 ①你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？ Do you think he did it accidenally or ______ ______ ？ ②实验的目的是测试新药。 The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug. ③这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。 The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people.
• ①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。 • The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel. • ②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。 • They ______ the guard at the gate. • ③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察 正在对他进行搜身。 • The police ______ ______ last and now the police are ______ him. • ④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。 • His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing.
• be worth+n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱” The exhibition is worth a visit. This necklace is worth $1,000. 这条项链值1000美元。 • be worth doing ……某事值得被做 Mount Tai is well worth visiting. 泰山很值得参观。 • be worthy of+n. 当名词为抽象名词时,表示 “…… 值得……” • be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做 • This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice. 这部电影值得看但 是不值得看两遍。 • It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事 • It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某 事
• 1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？ • survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存 • vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长 • Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人 中，只有2个人活了下来。 • 常用结构： • survive sb. (by...)比……活得长 • survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来 • survival n. ［U］幸存；［C］残存物 survivor n.生还者，幸存者
• This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是 琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造 这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 • be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 Wood is used to make into desks. • be/get used to (doing)sth. 习惯做某事 H e is used to getting up early. • use to do sth. 过去常常做某事 • I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.
• take apart拆卸，拆开 • The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn't put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也 安不上了。 • apart from • Apart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese.除了几个单词外，他对汉语一无所知。 本句中的apart from可以换成except。 Apart from Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting.除了吉姆，虂茜和莉莉也参加了会议。 此句中的apart from可以由besides替换。 • This article is well written apart from a few spelling mistakes.这篇文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写错 误。