适合小学的祈使句讲解
练习
P81
(5) Take these magazines to Sally. Take Sally these magazines. _______________________________ (6) Give this hammer to your father. ________________________ . Give your father this hammer (7) Don’t send these tickets to them. ________________________ Don’t send them these tickets. (8) Show the tickets to me, please. ________________________ Show me the tickets, please. (9) Don’t take the magazines to him. ________________________ Don’t take him the magazines. (10) Please give this vase to him. _________________________ Please give him this vase.
[档案] • Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾 格)+动词原形+其它成分
III. 三哥L
[必杀技] • ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧! • ② Let her in. 让她进来。
•[档案] •Don't+动词原形+其它成分
IV.四哥D
[必杀技] • ① Don't be late. 不要迟到。 • ② Don't read in the sun. • 别在阳光下看书
第二关Let’s Say
You can’t sleep on the bench.
Don’t sleep _______ on thebench ________. You can’t climb trees in the park. Don’tclimb trees in the park ______________________. You can’t sit on the grass.
Welcome
to
祈使句王国卫队
Hello, boys and girls!
"英语祈使句王国"的职责是用 来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。 这个王国的特点是通常没有主语, 多以动词原形开始。下面,看看王 国中"六兄弟"的必杀技吧!
• [档案] • V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分
I. 大哥V
"六兄弟"的必杀技厉害吧,但还有一个传说,谁能拿到 英语祈使句王国的“秘笈”,掌握所有的必杀技,谁就 能成为祈使句王国的国王,还等什么呢,做好准备,睁大 眼睛,也许下一个就是你!
秘 笈
祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 Stand up, please! 请起立! Come here. 来这里。 如果变成否定句,Don't开头是规律。 No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记!
Guessing Game
Don’t play football!
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game
Don’t eat!
Be quiet!
V. 五哥P
[档案]
Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾, 其前加逗号) [必杀技] • Please sit down. • =Sit down, ple3;名词或动词(是日常生活中常见 的警示语)
[必杀技] •① No photos!禁止拍照! •② No smoking!禁止吸烟!
Don’t sit on the grass ____________________________.
第三关 Play a game: Look and guess
Guessing Game
Turn left!
Guessing Game
Turn right!
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
A.Rewrite the sentences.
(1) Give the book to Penny, please. Give Penny this book, please. _________________________ (2) Don’t give that one to her. Don’t give her that one. _________________________ (3) Send these flowers to her. Send her these flowers. _________________________ (4) Don’t show your homework to Sam. Don’t show Sam your homework. _________________________
Don’t drop it!
Lesson 39
语法沉淀
Show Show Send Send Give me that knife. Give it to me. Pass me the ruler. Pass it to me.
动词的双宾语
give, pass, show, her the book. send等动词后可 以接两个宾语, it to her . him the letter. 直接宾语(表示 物)和间接宾语 it to him. (表示人)。
• [必杀技] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。 • ②Help yourself to some fish. 随便 吃点鱼吧。
II. 二哥B
• [档案] • Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分 [必杀技] • ①Be a good student!做个好学生! • ②Be quiet!安静!
学会了吗?
现在是施展你的绝招的的时候了!
第一关:将以下祈使句改为否定式:
•1. Come here early. •2. Ask him. •3. Please wait for her. •4. Read the book carefully. •5. Sit under the tree, please. •6. Let’s go there together.