the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉
The boy can play the piano.
这个男孩会弹钢琴。
★中国的传统乐器前不加the。
(3)用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。 Math is the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，数学是最难的科目。 The Turners are having lunch. 特纳一家正在吃午饭。 (4)“the＋形容词”或“the＋可数名词单数”表示类指。 The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定会取代旧事物。
②以un开头的单词前常用an, 如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。 ③以元音音素开头的字母。 Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx
以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an 分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。
A．/
B．the
C．a
9．(2017·贺州中考)I think The Reader(《朗读者》)
is _B_ educational TV program.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
10．(2017·郴州中考)—Could you go to the movies this evening? —I'd love to. But I'll have _C_ important meeting. A．the B．a C．an
(4)构成一些固定短语。 quite a lot/few许多 play a role发挥作用 a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个 all of a sudden突然 once in a while偶尔
a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)前。 如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音 素选择用a还是an。
1．(2017·安顺中考)－Did you do well in _B_ English exam last week? —Yes, I got __“A”． A．an; the B．the; an C．a; / D．the; a
C 2．(2017·莱芜中考)Zhi Yueying, __ unusual teacher,
A．a
B．an
C．the
5．(2017·福建中考)Jack is such
A __
friendly boy. He gets
along well with his classmates.
A．aLeabharlann B．anC．the
6．(2017·兰州中考)There are a lot of _B_ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. A．sheep; The B．sheep; A C．sheeps; The D．sheeps; A
7．(2017·孝感中考)—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread, _B_ egg and a glass of milk. A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．(2017·乐山中考)—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after _C_ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
11．(2017·大庆中考)—What do you think of _C_ party
last night?
—Great! All of us had __ good time.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．the; a D．a; the
12．(2017·宜宾中考)Li Qiang is _B__ honest boy. He wants to
初中英语语法专项讲练大汇总 （共14套含初中所有语法）
考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法 (1)泛指某个人或物。 A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩在找你。 (2)表示一类人或物。 A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种有用的动物。 (3)表示“每一”，相当于every或each。 We have six classes a day. 我们每天六节课。
①中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。
orange橘子
eraser橡皮 egg鸡蛋
elephant大象
animal动物 apple苹果
eye眼睛 idea想法 answer答案
umbrella伞
arm手臂 hour小时
interesting有趣的 impolite不礼貌的
important重要的 easy容易的
(2)用在某些特殊名词前。 自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、 地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹 奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。
the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球
the Great Wall长城
the United States美国
has taught in a village school for 37 years.
A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
3．(2017·青岛中考)Look! There is _A_ bottle on the table.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
4．(2017·绥化中考)She is _B_ eightyearold girl.
be __ useful person when he grows up.
A．a; an B．an; a
C．a; a
考点2 定冠词的用法 (1)表示特指。 特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人 或物。 Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？ There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。