Put the fish into fridge, or they will go bad.
The hot day will remain/stay/ keep a few days. The plan turned out/proved （to be) practical.
2．主语 + 谓语
1）Building has started. 主语 谓语
4.
The match became very exciting.
代词 pron
5.
The story of my life may be of help to others.
6.
Three times five is fifteen.
形容词 adj
7.
His plan is to seek work in the city.
1.
The best fish swim near the bottom.
2.
I left the village five years ago.
地点状语
3.
I arrived late because of the traffic jam .
4.
We'll send a car to fetch you.
3．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
1.
The boss employed five more workers.
主语 谓语 宾语
1.
My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.
2.
Few students like taking exams.
3.
He forgot to close the door.
3.
We found everything in good order there.
4.
I should advise you to get the chance.
5.
I saw him going upstairs.
6.
They found the house broken in.
名词 形容词
现在分词 doing
2）The train leaves at 7:40. 主语 谓语
• ______搭配：The teacher teaches well. The child walks very slowly.
• _____搭配： The girl looked at the picture. The children ran to the forest.
2.
把鱼放在冰箱里，否则它会变坏的。_____________________________________.
3.
这 Yo种u s炎to热ry的so天un气de将d 会ve保ry持in几ter天es。tin_g_.___________________________________.
4.
这个计划证明是可行的。____________________________________.
8.
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings.
adj
介词短语
数词
to do不定式
句子
（四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作动的词承/动受词者短。语宾语一般放在___________之后。介__词___词后也会跟宾语。
1.
She covered her face with her hands.
2.
We haven't seen her for a long time.
3.
Do you mind opening the window?
4.
Give me four please.
5.
He wants to dream a nice dream.
6.
We need know what others are doing.
动词副词
动词介词
Exercise
• 我每天起的很早，走到小花园，坐在凳子上。 _______________________________________________ Every day I get up early, walk to the park and sit on the bench.
the
weather.
数词
• 二）谓语由_____________担任。助t动o d词o或不情定态式动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。
Action speaks louder than words. The chance may never come again.
doing动名词
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
1．主语 + 系动词 + 表语
1）Our city is at the crossing of some important railways. 主语 系动词 表语
2）The city will become rich. 主语 系动词 表语
• 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是： “变化”类：______________________________________________. “感官”类: ______________________________________________. “持续”类：___________________________________________. 其他：（似乎）________ _______ (证明是)_________
英语句子成分讲解简单版
句子成分详解表
句子成分
意义
主语
表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事
谓语 宾语 表语
定语
说明主语做什么，是什么或怎 么样 表示动作行为的对象
与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征
用来修饰名词或代词
状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式，结果等
get/ become/ turn/grow/go
taste/ smell/ feel/look/sound
stay/ keep/remain Seem appear
turn out/ prove(to be)
Exercises
1.
你的故事听起来很有趣。____________________________________.
充当词类
名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子
副词，介词短语或句 子
例句 We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.
• 一） 主语：
Walls have ears.
He will take you to the hospital. 名词
Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe.
代词
Smoking is Whether or
not not
allowed in public places. they will come depends on
介词短语 to do 不定式
done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的复合结构
八）主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语
1.
I was elected captain of the team.
2.
Our country will be made strong.
3.
他H许e d诺ro给ve我so一f个ast礼th物at。h_e_b_r_ok_e__th_e__tr_a_ff_i_c_r_u_le_s_. _____________.
He took out a beer and drank it up quickly.
He promised to give me a gift.
He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood.
宾语 补足语
逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系
形容词，名词，介词 短语等
She always keeps the house clean.
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
英语的句子成分：
句子
动词/动词短语
三）表语系它动的词位、置连在系__动__词___________之后。是用来说明主语的_______,______, _______的.
性质
特征
状态
1.
My father is a professor.
2.
Who's that? It's me.
名词 n
3.
Everything here is expensive.
时间状语
5.
The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving only bones
6.