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高三英语非谓语动词讲解PPT优秀课件
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.
因为主语是the purpose,在(purpose, wish, promise, plan)后常跟不定式,故表语要用 不定式,to不能省略,因此构成the purpose
is to…not to…do 句型,故选B 。
[例1] NMET1996第23题
_____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing 或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主语。 2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法, A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的 语境可用结构B.
3.作表语
过去分词
[例3] NMET1998第23题
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying CC. paid D. to pay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动 结构作表语。类似的有:get burnt, get
在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补,只 有少数动词(五个看see,watch,notice, observe,look at;三使役make,let, have;二听listen to,hear等)须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。
过去分词
过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表 语和补语的用法。
1.作状语
该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英 语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式 做宾语,如:
tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…
不定式
1 不定式的作用
[例2] NMET 1999 第21题
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
不定式
3 不定式的否定形式
[例5] NMET 1996年
The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat
该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意 warn后跟词方式, ① warn sb. not to do sth. ② warn sb. against doing sth. 该题应该用①结构 另外,not 应放在to之前。
2.作定语
过去分词
[例2] NMET1997第17题
The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C.did not include women
players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
4.作补语
不定式
1 不定式的作用
[例1] NMET 2000 第19题
I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
Non-infinitive
(非谓语动词)
Mr Meng
不定式
过去分词
非
谓
V.-ing 形式
语
动
高考题
词
巩固 题1
巩固 题2
近几年高考主要考查了不定式做宾语和 表语。此外 还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。
不
不定式的作用
定
不定式的时态和语态
式
不定式的否定形式
1.作状语
过 去
2.作定语
分
词
3.作表语
hurt , get wounded.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
不定式的语态取决于它和主语以及被它修饰的词的逻辑关 系,被动关系用被动.
例如:It was the first such project to be designed
by Chinese engineers. The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be rather difficult.
不定式
2 不定式的时态和语态
[例3] NMET 1997第12题
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。would love(like) to 是固定搭配,因此B、C、不合题 意。Would love +不定式一般式,表示“想, 希望”,而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望 而未曾实现”的意思。
[例4] NMET 2002 第14题
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. (2002)
D. toቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱbe first playing
①过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且 过去分词表示的动作以完成。
② 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是 主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was
first played in 776 B.C.