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结构
①主语 + will + do ②主语 + be going to + do
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否定句
在be动词（am, is, are)后加not或情态 动词will 后加not成won’t
e.g.
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
今天晚上的聚会你打算穿什么？ What are you going to wear to the party tonight?
②即将会发生的事情
看外面的天，要下雨了。 Look at the sky, it’s going to rain.
Oral English (American)
be gonna do sth. wanna to do sth.
I’m cleaning the classroom. Who is cleaning the classroom?
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Who……? shoot投篮
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问做什么。what……do
e.g. My father is going to buy a new bike this afternoon. What is your father going to do this afternoon?
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Will you…………？
Are you going to ……？
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对划线部分提问
一般情况，一般将来时的 对划线部分有三种情况。
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问人---who
I’m going to New York soon. Who is going to New York soon?
4. She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分
提问） Who will come to see us this weekend?
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同义句
will=be going to
I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
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when？
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练习： 根据括号中的提示完成 句型转换。
1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday. （变一般疑问句）
Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday?
A. have
B. be
C. is
2. --Jack is busy packing luggage(行李）. --Yes. He_____ for America on vocation.
A. leaves B left
C. is leaving
Tom will go to Shanghai this winter holiday. What will Tom do this winter holiday?
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what ……do？
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问什么时候。when
e.g. She’s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?
2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （变否定句）
Mike won't finish middle school in one year.
3. He'll ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问）
When will he ring you?
2. will/shall
人称 用词 肯定 缩写
I/ shall ‘ll we
所有 will ‘ll 人称
否定 否定缩 一般疑问句 写
sha shan’ Shall I/we ll t not
will won’t Will +所有人称
not
美语中很
少用
shall
be going to 与will一般可以互换 但与打算无关含义的句子, will与be going to do 不能互换
I’ll miss you. He'll lose. I'll be sixteen years old next year.
考题连接
1. --How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?
--I hear there is going to _____ a
snow storm.
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will 和 be going to 区别
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1. be going to do
I decided to do
I’m going to do
past
now
future
①已经做了打算，安排和计划的事情
②即将会发生的事情
①已经做了打算，安排和计划的事情
我明天去买书。 I’m going to buy some books tomorrows.
一般将来时
一、概念 二、基本结构 三、否定句 四、一般疑问句 五、对划线部分提问 六、同义句
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What?
表示将要发生的动作或存在的 状态及打算、计划或者准备做 某事。
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时间状语
tomorrow next day( week, month, year……） soon不久 the day after tomorrow(后天）等 in+一段时间 ……之后 one day
I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
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The man said:
The boy said:
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一般疑问句
be 或will 提到句首， some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称呼唤。 e.g. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on outing this weekend?