9. ____ English ,we must work hard at it. A. So as master B. In order to master B. As to master D. So to master 10. I am sorry ____ you so much trouble. And thank you for your help. A. to give B. to have given C. giving D. gave 11. _____, the subject belongs to biology. A. Strictly spoken B. Spoken strictly C. Strictly speaking D. Speaking strictly 12. ____ the mistakes once, I shall not make the same mistake again. A. Made B. To make C. Making D.Having made
分词 时 态 和 语 态
同时 主动 被动 Doing: doing 早与主语 having done
Done:
done
having been done
动 词不定式时态 和语 态
主 To do: to do to have done 被 To be done: to be done
to have been done
7. 由于看不到前面的字,他站了起来. 8. 被责备好几次以后,他再也不敢单独做这件 事了. 9. 他环顾四周,不慌不忙的站了起来. 10.为了升职,他努力地做好每一件事.
1. Hearing the good news, we jumped with great joy.
2. Hearing that all of us couldn’t go to watch his performance, we were very disappointed. (we were disappointed to hear that all of us …) 3. Last year his father died,leaving him a lot of money and a new building. 4. Being too tired, he couldn’t go on with his work any longer.
Choices
1. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 2.______ well at night, the boy turned off all the lights in spite of dark. A. Sleep B. Sleeping C. To sleep D. Having slept 3. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 4. The man worked late into the night, ____ a talk for us
Corrections
1. To stand outside the classroom, he talked with his students freely and happily. 2. Graduated from it for 2 years, he returned to the school to give us a talk. 3. Don’t knowing the address of the man, I had to ask my mother for it. 4. I hurried back to our classroom,only finding nobody in it. 5. Being frank, I don’t understand the subject at all.
非ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语动词
--- 动名词 （to do sth) --- 分词 （ doing, done) --- 动名词 （ doing)
作状语
动词不定式短语： 目的状语，结果状语，原因状语
分词短语： 时间状语，伴随状语、条件状语 原因状语 Eg: 1. I am glad to see you. 2. Being very excited, I can’t help crying.
7. Not being able to see the words clearly ahead, he stood up.
8.Having been blamed for several times,he would not do it by himself any longer. 9. He stood up unhurriedly, looking around. 10.To be promoted to a high position, he made great efforts to do everything.
5. Never ____ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. to be lost 6. _____ many times, this radio receiver is found of great use in the mountainous areas. A. Being tested B. Having been tested C. Having tested D. Testing 7. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. A. to be deserted B. having deserted C. to have deserted D. having been deserted 8. She was frightened and, ____ what was wrong with him, at once rang up the doctor. A. not knowing B. not know C. didn’t know D. knowing not
( He was too tired to go on with work any longer.)
5. Paid attention to carefully, the matter will be solved soon. ( If it is paid attention to carefully, the…) 6. To finish the new programme, we did not go to bed last night.
Translations
1.听到这个好消息时, 我们都高兴地跳起来了. 2.听说我们大家都不能去看他的演出,我们十分 失望. 3. 去年他的父亲去世了，并给他留下了一大笔 钱和和一幢新楼。 4. 他太累了,根本无法再继续工作. 5. 如果大家都能关注这个事情,这个事情就会 很快解决. 6. 为了能做完这个新项目,我们一个晚上没睡.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
5. _____, the old man is living a happy life. A. Talking good care B. Taken good care C. Taken good care of D. Taking good care of 6. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 7. She is upstairs _____ the famous novel. A. writes B. writing C. is writing D. write 8. ____ you the true, I didn’t want to tell you about it. A. Telling B. To tell C. To be told D. Told
1. _____ good,the food was soon sold out. A.Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted 2. Mrs Bush stood _____ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her. A. being surprised B. surprised C. surprising D.to be surprising 3. A way must be thought of ____ the fire ____. It’s dangerous. A. to stop, from spreading B. of keeping, spreading C. preventing, spreading D. keeping, from spreading 4. The bell _____the end of the period rang, ____ our heated discussion. A. announcing , interrupting B. announced, interrupting C. announcing, interrupted D. announced, interrupted