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最新最全英语疑问句语法讲解-PPT


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• 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) • 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: • Are they in town now? • I think so. • May I sit here? • Certainly. • Does he like soccer? • Sorry I don't know.
• 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句 部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部分的主语 是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
• 例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟 到了,是吗?
• I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗?
“一调”、“二换”、“三变化”
1、“一调”:系、助、情调到句首 ! 2、“二换”:大小互换(专有名词除外,如Tom)。 3、“三变”:①第一人称习惯上变第二人称。② “句号”变“问号”。③some常变为any(除固定 用法 do some +V.-ing和请求,建议的疑问句中)。
I have some books.→Do you have any books?
You are a student ,aren’t you ?
(一)、 简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用
• 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我 们应注意掌握以下几个方面
• 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意 疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
• Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?
Lucy is singing in the room. ------who is singing in the room? The red bike is mine ? ------which bike is yours?
2.如疑问词不做主语,即对其他成分提问,则语序 为倒装语序,结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
最全英语疑问句语法讲解-PPT
2.陈述句中有情态动词或助动词(can may must …) 时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑 问句。如:
He can swim now. →Can he swim now? The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
attention
• 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什 么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
• Who is from Canada? • Helen (is). • Where's the restaurant? • Near the station. • Why do you like koalas? • Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊 疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语 的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+ 主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
I am from
-------Where are you from? He looks like a monkey .-------What does he look like? I am in class one .------which class are you in?
He gets up at six every morning.-----What time does he get up every morning? I know the news by TV.-----How do you know the news?
• 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定 代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也 可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意 疑问句部分的主语用it。
三、反意疑问句
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人 对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以 证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个 陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句 的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问, 前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前 一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之, 前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前 肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
I have finished my work. →Have you finished your work ?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时 态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句 首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals.
→Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?
• 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that 时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代 词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语 用they代替。
• That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本 有用的书,是吗?
• These are important reading materials, a是re吗n’?t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,
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