pronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)
The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于
在复合句中，充当__形__容___词用来修饰名词，代词或整个句子
的从句是定语从句
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_“_先_行__词__”，引导定语从 句的词叫做“_关__系__代_词__”或 “_关__系__副__词__”。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
the Attributive Clause
wthhoa指t指人物，，作作主主语语 which指物，作宾语 This is the film which I saw last night. wwhhoosme指指人物，，作作宾定语语
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时 要放于被修饰词的后面。）
Step 1. 读诗找句，感知语法 Poem 1 （Approaching grammar）
I’ll try The little boy who says “I’ll try ” Will climb to the hill top. The little boy who says “I can’t” Will be at the bottom stop. “I’ll try” does great things every day, “I can’t” gets nothing done; Be sure then that you say “I’ll try” And let “I can’t”alone.
antecedent
Attributive clause 定语从句
先行词
introductory word 引导词
关系代词 :who, whom, that,
引导词
which, whose, as
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
水能载舟，亦能覆舟
Unit 4
Before the earthquake
But the one million people of the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_ _li_t_tl_e_o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s,were asleep as usual that night.
读诗找句，感知语法
（Approaching grammar） Poem 2
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams die,
Life is a broken-winged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams, For when dreams go, Life is a barren field That cann’t grow.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached
I couldn’t find the book which , that was bought yesterday.
The table which, that , / you
just saw is made of plastics.
whose
Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? I’ve never been to the room whose windows are broken.
During the earthquake
It was felt in Beijing, _w_h_i_c_h_i_s_m__o_re__t_h_a_n___ _2_0_0_k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_a_w__a_y_.
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_ __e_ig_h_t_k__il_o_m_e_t_e_r_s_l_o_n_g_ __a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e cut across houses, roads and canals.
Talking about people
Do you know the man who ,that came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
He is a man who , whom,
that, / we should all learn
from.
Talking about things
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系 代词
人
who
whom which that whose
指代
物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
Summary: The usage of the relative pronouns(关
系代词)
闪光的未必是金子。
❖ A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
the water that holds up the boat is the same as the water that swallows it up
7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
The Attributive Clause I
(定语从句)
The Attributive Clause（定语从句）
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
The number of people w__h_o_w__e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d___ _o_r_in__ju_r_e_dreached more than 400,000.
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h__ic_h__w_a_s__a_lm__o_s_t_s_tr_o_n_g _as__t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_o_n_e__shook Tangshan.
more than 400,000.
5. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake he first one shook Tangshan.
6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Practice (Joining sentences)
{ 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.
The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher.
{ 1 A plane is a machine. 2 The machine can fly.
梦想 紧紧抓住梦想不放， 因为如果梦想消逝， 人生便如折了翅膀的鸟儿 再也不能飞翔。
紧紧抓住梦想不放， 因为梦想一旦幻灭， 人生就是荒凉的土地， 草木不长。
The Great Wall
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. There is always a saying, “He who does not reach The Great Wall is not a true man .”
The Attribute(定语) :
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短 语、从句。It can be a word,a
phrase or a clause.
The kinds of the Attribute:
•She is a beautiful girl.
•It is a coffee cup.
•It is an interesting movie.
不到长城非好汉。
Enjoy some proverbs: 带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.