初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 花费---在做---try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------be doing 正在做---- finish doing sth 完成做----Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做)forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做----（六）（A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合listen to听...help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达....fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) come in进来come over过来；顺便来访come on来吧；跟着来；赶快drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get on上(车)get off下来；从......下来get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到....pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try out试验；尝试try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来turn down关小；调低wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....(C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由.... be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于(D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have a rest休息have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说make a noise吵闹make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误hold a sports meeting举行运动会make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视(E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上give birth to生(孩子)say good bye to告别；告辞speak highly of称赞take care of照顾；照料；注意take an active part in积极参加come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧(F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力go straight along 沿着...一直往前走get married结婚get together相聚had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at 感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2. (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4. agree with sb 赞成某人5. all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9.as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11. ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13. at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14. at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day.16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时I am watching now.I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20. be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :She is able to sing.21. be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。