第四节宾语从句指出下列句子的宾语。

1. I know him .2. I know who he is .1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词和介词后。

在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I know that he likes science. He talked about what he did yesterday.I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. We’re sure (that) our team will win .2．宾语从句的引导词：从属连词: that , if, whether连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why(1) 从属连词that。

只起连接作用，不做成分，没有实义。

He told us________ he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。

(2)从属连词if/whether，译为“是否”，不做成分。

I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。

I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。

I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。

(3)连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose.（作主语，宾语，表语，定语）连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why （作状语）________ or ________ he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。

I don`t know ________he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。

Please tell me ________ he can pass the exam. 请告诉我他怎么才能铜鼓考试。

Do you know something about ________ he comes from?3. 在suggest, advise , desire, demand, order, require, request, command, insist等表建议，愿望，命令等动词后时，用虚拟语气，宾语从句常用“should+ 动词原形”，should可以省略如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone.He suggested that we ________ (take) some food.改错: The doctor requested that the patient drank more water.4. it做形式宾语。

it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make, hear, appreciate等后作为形式宾语，真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.I’d appreciate it if you can give me some advice.5. 保持陈述语序When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library .What does he want to buy ?I don’t know what he wants to buy .I don’t know what does he want to buy .6.否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

翻译：我相信他不会回来了。

7. that 不能省略的情况：①(and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句，that从第二个开始不能省略。

)Everybody could see ________ happened and ________Tom was frightened.大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

②(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。

)I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。

③(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。

)We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。

改错:He knew his sister was clever and she always got the first prize.Everyone knew what happened and she was worried.The reason lies in she works harder than the others do.宾语从句练习选择最佳答案1.She is sure _____________.A.you were not thereB. were you not thereC. weren’t you not thereD. are you not there2.I will find out _________.A.why is he lateB. why isn’t he lateC. why late he isD. why he is late3.Tom wondered ______.A. when will the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. when the accident happenedD. when the accident happens4.Jane decided _______.A. will she accept the giftB. would she accept the giftC. she will accept the giftD. she would accept the gift5.Do you know ________?A.when will the show beginB. when the show will beginC. when will begin the showD. when won’t the show begin1.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(参加) the meeting?A．who B. how C. why D. that2.I know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.A.whoB. whatC./D. whose3.Would you like to know_________?A.when will we have the partyB. when we will have the partyC.when would we have the partyD. when we would have the party4.Ben said __________.A.that he will talk to herB. that will he talk to herC. he would talk to herD. would he talk to her5.---What do you think?----____________.A.I thought he wouldn’t like the giftB. I didn’t think he would like the giftC.I don’t think he will like the giftD. I think he won’t like the gift6.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.A.whetherB. ifC. whyD. what7.She suggests that he_______ playing video games.A．stop B. stops C. stopped D. has stopped8.The teacher required that you______on time.A.cameB. comesC. would comeD. should com9.Can you tell me _____?A.which room I can liveB. which room can I liveC.which room I can live inD. which room can I live in10.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.A.traveledB. is travelingC. had traveledD. travelsADCDB ACBCC AADCD。