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语法篇专题形容词和副词30页PPT
主要修饰形容 词和副词,有 的还可修饰比 较级(如much, rather 等)和最 高级(如quite,
much, almost 等);有的可修 饰动词,有的 则不能。
Houses are much more expensive these days.
This is quite/much the most expensive radio here.
连
,则通常带有
接
并列连词(如
副
and)。
词 when, why, 用于引导从句
where, how,
或不定式。
etc.
I don’t like it; besides, it’s too expensive. We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
二、复合形容词 构成
形容词+名词+ed 形容词+形容词 形容词+现在分词 副词+现在分词 副词+过去分词
名词+形容词 名词+现在分词 名词+过去分词
数词+名词 数词+名词+ed 数词+名词+形容词
例词 kind-hearted, white-haired red-hot, dark-blue good-looking, easy-going hard-working, fast-moving hard-won, newly-built life-long, world-famous peace-loving, fun-loving snow-covered, hand-made ten-year, two-man four-storied, three-legged three-year-old
三、副词分类及基本用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词汇。 副词分类及用法如下表:
分类
例词
用法
例句
时间副词
today, yesterday, 可位于句首 soon, recently, 、
suddenly, still, 句中或句尾 already, just, 。 etc.
He went home yesterday.
I know I should take exercise, but I never do.
程度副词
fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really, etc.
或句首,从
this table upstairs?
nearby, home, 不位于主语
地 ahead, abroad, 和谓语之间。 点 indoors, 副 overseas, 词 halfway,
The boy read quietly over there all afternoon.
upstairs,
Tell me when we shall leave. Tell me when to leave. I don’know how I can find him. I don’t know how to find him.
关 when, where, 系 why 副 词
Yesterday he went home.
He went to Paris recently.
He recently went to Paris.
Recently he went to Paris.
here, there, up, 常用于句末
Can you help to carry
down, away,
分类 定语形容词
功能
例词
作定语、表语和补 hot, cold, etc. 语等。
表语形容词
作表语,有的 可作后置定语
well, ill, glad, sorry, fond, worth, able, afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, afraid, etc.
etc.
语”结构中,方
式副词既可位于 “介词+宾语” 之前,也可位于
He looked curiously at me.
He looked curiously atevryone who got off
“介词+宾语”之 后;单个的方式 副词有时也可位 于主语与动词之 间。
the plane. He quickly got dressed.
always,
位于实义动词之 He often comes to see
continually,
前,be动词、助 us.
频 度 副 词
frequently, often, once,twice, repeatedly, sometimes, usually,
动词、情态动词 之后;如果有两 个助动词,频度 副词通常放在第 一个助动词后面 。
downstairs, etc.
方 carefully,
通常位于动词(及 He read the letter slowly.
式 happily, quietly, 其宾语)之后;在 He looked at me
副 heavily, warmly, “动词+介词+宾 curiously.
词
correctly, politely, angrily,
He is seldom late for school.
We have never been invited to one of their parties.
ever,hardly
She was always late.
ever,never, rarely, scarcely,
ever, seldom, etc.
I quite agree with you.
He drives very carefully.
therefore, 用于连接句子
besides, ,
however, 性质类似于并
moreover, 列连词,使用
still, thus, 时其前通常用
meanwhile, 分号或句号;
etc.
若其前用逗号