2015~2016学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷(满分:150;时间:120分钟)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码贴在答题卡的制定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其他答案符号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To tell Mr. Smith something.B. To invite Mr. Smith to have a dinner.C. To ask the woman to take a massage.2. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. He should come back before 12:00.B. He should visit the Science Museum.C. He should take a taxi when he comes back.3. What did the man do in July?A. He traveled to France.B. He studied in a summer school.C. He spent his whole holiday in London.4. How long do the speakers still have before the game?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30minutes.5. What does the man mean?A. He hopes to sit next to the woman.B. He will make room for the woman.C. He doesn’t want the woman to sit there.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man like to spend their honeymoon in Hainan?A. Because they can eat seafood and coconuts as much as they want.B. Because there are many beautiful tourism attractions.C. Because there are beautiful beaches and lots of sunlight.7. How will the man book the plane tickets and hotel?A. By telephone.B. Through the Internet.C. Ask someone to help them.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What languages does the woman speak?A. English,French and Chinese.B. English,French and Korean.C. English, German and French.9. How does the man practice his German?A. Talking with a teacher.B. Talking with a neighbor.C. Speaking at a language school.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How often does the program Ultraman come out on TV?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.11. Why doesn’t the man allow his daughter to watch TV?A. He believes his daughter is too young to watch TV.B. He believes it’s bad for the girl’s eyes.C. He believes the TV is full of violence.12. At what time does the girl go to bed?A. At 7:30 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What were they talking about?A. Where to live in the future.B. How to live in the countryside.C. How to live in a big city.14. Who liked living in the countryside?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Both of them.15. What will the woman like to do later?A. She expects to settle in a place.B. She likes moving here and there.C. She likes living in New York or London best.16. What do we know about the man?A. He regretted living in the same city for so long.B. He only liked living in big cities, such as New York or Paris.C. He might like the city’s lifestyle.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does Mrs. Smith always do after supper?A. Do her housework.B. Help her son with his lessons.C. Tell her husband a lot of interesting things.18. Why did Mr. Smith get ill one day?A. He did too much housework at home.B. He hadn’t enough time to sleep during the night.C. He was too busy in his office.19. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A. Because he can’t fall asleep.B. Because he has to go to work.C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep.20. Why did the doctor give Mrs. Smith some medicine?A. He wanted her to sleep early.B. He wanted to warn her.C. He wanted to kill her.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每一小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called “Who can make the most people smile. “ And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.Kindness is a chain that pulls us all together. Every single act of kindness has a rippleeffect(连锁反应). In 2002, my dad had a series of strokes and other illness. My dad had been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, from the street crossing guard, to the waitress in a restaurant, to a friend’s mother. That same day, I made cookies for the janitor(门卫)at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked a little embarrassed. “Why, Linda?” he asked. “Because I appreciate you!” I answered. “When I get here at 6 am and it is still dark out and it is a little scary, I know you are inside and I feel safe. And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed(受宠若惊的). “No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies!” she said. (278 words)21. What was the author’s attitude to the contest in the supermarket?A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. curious22. From the text, what can we know about the janitor?A. He led a very poor life at that time.B. He always went to work after six o’clock.C. He was fond of baking cookies.D. He was kind and grateful.23. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Kindness can always be passed on.B. An experience in a supermarket.C. The importance of having a kind dad.D. Smile makes your life meaningful.BTu Youyou together with William Campbell and Satoshi Omura won the 2015 Nobel Prize for their work against parasitic diseases. Irish-born Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug, avermectin, that has helped the battle against river blindness and lymphatic filariasis, as well as showing effectiveness against other parasitic diseases. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, an 85-year-old female scientist, was awarded the other half of the prize for the discovery of artemisinin(青篙素), a drug cure for malaria(疟疾) that has saved millions of lives all over the world, especially in the developing world.When the news broke that Tu won the Nobel Prize, there were cheers as well as doubts. It also has highlighted differences in prize-awarding practices between China and the West. Some said the achievement was the result of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists, so it was unfair to award the prize only to Tu. Indeed, Chinese science awards are mainly presented to projects, instead of individual scientists. But Western awards tend to honor individual scientists who are the first to come up with a new idea or method. Li Zhenzhen, a researcher of the China Academy of Sciences said that the West believes that the advancement of science comes from individuals’ creative minds.In 1969, Tu started to hold a government project aimed at eliminating malaria. Tu and her teammates experimented with 380 extracts in 2,000 candidate recipes before they finally succeeded in getting the pure substance qinghaosu, later known as artemisinin. In 2011, Tu was awarded the Lasker Debakey Clinical Medical Research Award, commonly referred to as “America’s Nobel Prize”. (278 words)24. Why Tu Youyou could be awarded the Nobel Prize for?A. Because she discovered the avermectin, a drug cure for malariaB. Because she contributed to the traditional Chinese medicineC. Because she discovered the artemisinin which shows effectiveness against other parasitic diseasesD. Because she has saved millions of lives for the discovery of artemisinin.25. What is the difference in prize-awarding practices between China and the West?A. Chinese science awards are mainly presented to individual scientists, instead of projectsB. Chinese believes that the advancement of science comes from individuals’ creati ve mindsC. Western awards tend to honor individual scientists who are the first to come up with a new idea or methodD. Western awards are presented to both individual scientists and projects26. How old was Tu Youyou when she was awarded the “America’s Nobel Prize”.A. 85B. 81C. 46D. 3927. What is the best title of the passage?A. Why Tu Youyou could be awarded the 2015 Nobel prizeB. Why Tu received the “America’s Nobel Prize”.C. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisininD. The difference in prize-awarding practices between China and the WestCYou always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at. Or if you are interested in something you always have to master it first.W hen I was ten, I came over to my cousin’s house, and that was pain because he lived in New York and I lived in Miami. So I came over every summer break by myself, of course I had my parents’ permission to go that far.One day, we decided to head to the forest. I was looking forward to this trip because I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not. So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became jealous because I did not possess the ability to climb trees. When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hoping not to break my neck. Last Summer break he invited me to his house. I was afraid of climbing to the tree so I gave up. But this time I tried climbing the tree. While I was climbing I was so scared like I was about to die at any moment. But when I was about to climb on the other branch I lost my balance. Luckily I got hold on one of the bottom branches. My cousin suddenly started climbing down and tried to help me. After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help. The pain was just killing me, I lost a lot of blood and I knew that I have to be awake to survive.Finally, my cousin brought the help. When I waked up I was happy that I did not die. It was pretty insane what happened to me. ( 295 words )28. The text is mainly about______.A. My cousinB. How to learn to climb a treeC. An impressive experienceD. How to avoid being hurt when climbing29. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned in the passage?A.The author’s cousin was skillful at tree climbing.B.After falling off, the author lay on the ground.C.The author would see his cousin every summer vacation.D.It was the first time for the author to climb the tree.30. The underlined word “jealous” in paragraph 3 means _____.A.嫉妒的B. 害怕的C. 激动的D. 紧张的31. We can learn from the passage that _____.A.The author would learn how to climb the tree after recovering.B.You can do anything well if you are interested in it.C.You should know yourself well first and do what you can.D.The author could go out without his parents’ permission.DBradford’s Crossword Solver’s DictionaryAnne R. Bradford has been compiling (编纂) her Crossword Solver’s Dictionary since 1957, so the latest edition is based on over 50 years of crossword solving! Every word in this dictionary has appeared as a solution to a real crossword clue. With easy-to-read clear text design, this is an invaluable reference for both difficult and quick crosswords.B10134 Paperback 896 pages£12.99 £9.99Mary Berry CooksThe nation’s best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favorite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320pages£20.00 £16.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 240 pages£10.99 £9.99Philip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland 2014V oted Britain’s clearest and most detailed road atlas in a consumer survey, the 2014 edition ofPhilip’s Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 6 extra-detailed town and city plans. (280 words)B10132 Paperback 248 pages£14.99 £9.9932. If you are a housewife, you may choose .A. B10132B. B10062C. B10134D.B1013333. Both Bradford’s Crossword Solver’s Dictionary and Computing for Seniors .A.have the same discountB.have similar pagesC.are in paperbackD.are the latest edition34. Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?A.Cr ossword Solver’s Dictionaryputing for SeniorsC.Philip’s Complete Road AtlasD.Mary Berry Cooks35. The text is probably taken from .A.A travel guideB. A textbookC.A book reviewD. An advertisement第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。