A. open
B. opening
C. having opened D. opened
7. Cleaning women in big cities get
_____ by the hour. (’98NMET)
A.pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
8. As we joined the big crowd I got
LOGO
I have read the books written by Hanhan.
(只表示被动，没 有一定的时间性)
LOGO
所有的落叶子已经被扫走。
All the leaves which have fallen have been cleared away.
LOGO
所有的 落叶已经被扫走。
girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by
her mother. (’93上海)
A.buying
B. being bought
C. were bought D. bought
5. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. (’93上海)
3. Most of the artists _____ to the party
were from South Africa. (’90NMET)
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
4. As soon as she entered the room, the
过去分词作定语
定 语？
*
a beautiful girl
词
a girl who is beautiful
句子
*
2020/6/18
LOGO
这座桥去是年最建的长的。
This bridge st year
LOGO
这座 去年建的 桥 是最长的。
C. get changing D. get to change
巩固练习
1. The students, ______ at the way the
question was put, didn’t know how to
answer it.
A. being surprised B. surprising
All the leaves which have fallen have been cleared away.
LOGO
(表示完成，并 没有被动意味)
All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.
过去分词作定语
The bridge built last year is the longest. I have read the books written by Hanhan. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.
The mouse is a most effective devic which is used by people to with a ccoommpmuutenirc.ate
(10山东阅读A) Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases.
A.seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
10. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t
have time to _____ before the party.
（’04全国I）
A.get changed
B. get change
3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。 look, seem
4.变化类：表示“变得”怎样的概念。 turn, become, go, get
1. 过去分词作表语时，多表示状态。
相当于一个形容词
The door remained locked.
She looked disappointed.
He seemed quite delighted at the good news.
C. murdering D. having murdered
6. ______ English is as important as ______ English. A. Written; spoken B. Writing; spoke C. To write; speaking D. Written; speaking
This bridge which was built last year
is the longest.
LOGO
(既表示被动 又表示完成)
The bridge built last year is the longest.
LOGO
我读过韩寒写的书。
I have read the books
which are written by Hanhan.
Thank you !
_____ from my friends. (2001NMET)
A.separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missed
9. The pilot asked all the passengers on
board to remain ___ as the plane was
making a landing. （’05上海春招）
不定式 动名词
◆Her job is to clean the hall.
不定式表示具体动作
◆Our work is serving the people．
动名词表示一般行为
◆This job is interesting.
说明主语的性质特征
非谓语动词的句法功能
主宾宾 表 定 状 语语补 语 语 语
2.少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过 去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义, 只是表示完成。
They are gone for vacation.
过去分词 被动语态
The book is well written.
状态
The book is written by Lu Xun.
被动或完成
过去分词作 定语的应用
单选
阅读
写作
(2006年北京) There have been several new events
__D__to the program for the 2008
Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
2. Linda worked for the Minnesota
Manufacturing and Mining Company,
____ as 3M. （’04浙江）
A. knowing
B. known
C. being known D. to be known
动作
过去分词 现在分词
现分：令人.....(物) 过分：感到.....(人)
The story is very interesting He is interested in the book. The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test
08全国卷I
根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
4、 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
Could I have a photo of Sulin which wastaken on her third birthday.
09江苏卷
请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所 提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具
C. surprised
D. having surprised
2. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94)
A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
A.being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
6. The computer center,_____ last year,
is very popular among the students in
this school. ( ’93NMET)
3. Look at the note_____ to the door,
you will see that someone paid a
visit when we are away.
A.pinning
B. pinned
C. being pinned D. is pinned
4. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.