抱歉，好象发不上去，只能贴这了……重要的词汇：语言类：音节syllable字母alphabet语言中的歧异现象ambiguity发音pronunciation广东话Cantonese元音vowel辅音consonant声调tone声调语言tone language韵律rhyme押韵（v）rhyme节奏rhythm语调intonation语音speech of sound词汇lexicon语法grammar构词法word-building/-formation形态变化morphological change语素morpheme声带vocal cords发音器官organs of speech呼吸器官respiratory organs音标phonetic alphabet汉语拼音Chinese Phonetic Alphabet音位phoneme属性attribute发音articulation甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions笔画stroke部首character component表意文字ideograph象形文字pictograph实词notional word名词noun动词verb形容词adjective副词adverb代词pronoun虚词function word连词conjunction语气词mood word介词preposition叹词interjection助词auxiliary word情态动词modal verb主语subject宾语object定语attribute补语complement谓语predicate表语predicative状语adverbial修饰语modifier同义词synonym反义词antonym词组word group时态tense专有名词proper noun专业术语register语境context词尾ending后缀suffix前缀infix本义original meaning基本义basic meaning引申义extended meaning成语set phrase / idiom方言dialect句法学Syntax语义学Semantics语用学Pragmatics应用语言学Applied linguistics 任意性arbitrary / arbitrariness 能产性productivity二重性duality移位性displacement创造性creativity软腭soft palate硬腭hard palate齿龈teeth ridge气流air stream重音stress注音（v）annotate词根root词干stem词序word order索绪尔SaussureCourse in General Linguistics 言语活动language言语parole语言langue语言能力competence言语行为performance洪堡德（Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt）孤立语isolating language黏着语agglutinative language 屈折语inflectional language施来赫尔（A Schleicher）葆朴（F Bopp）格林兄弟（Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm）民俗学folklore字character词word句子sentence注释note练习exercise作业assignment书写规则the rule of writing短文passage语速speech tempo课件courseware教学目标teaching objective教学步骤teaching procedure分班考试placement test中介语interlanguage对比分析contrastive analysis偏误分析Error analysis正迁移positive transfer负迁移negative transfer语言习得Language Acquisition 目的语Target Language第二语言Second Language结构主义Structuralism行为主义Behaviorism言语行为理论speech act theory会话原则principle of conversation会话含义conversational implication utterance meaning准则maxim意义扩大widening of meaning 意义缩小narrowing of meaning 意义改变meaning shift语言习得装置LADLanguage acquisition device文学类创作方法method of creation基本特征essential features世界观world outlook文学风格literary style思想感情emotional feeling现实主义Realism浪漫主义Romanticism古典主义Classicism文学鉴赏literary appreciation appreciation of literature文学批评literary criticism文学理论literary theory文学流派schools of literature 语言艺术linguistic arts文学作品literary works叙事诗narrative poetry抒情诗lyric poetry杂文essay小说fiction长篇小说novel中篇小说medium-length novel 短篇小说short story诗歌poetry散文prose戏剧drama悲剧tragedy喜剧comedy正剧（严肃剧）solemn drama 话剧stage play文学剧本literary script蒙太奇montage当代文学contemporary文化遗产literary heritage出版publication调节regulation知识分子intellectual学历educational background 定义definition对应的corresponding创新意识creative consciousness文学界literary circle文学潮流literary trend个人价值individual value文艺复兴Renaissance启蒙运动Enlightenment人本主义humanism英雄主义heroism生命意识sense of life文学成就literary achievement 传说legend想象力imagination人权human right文学色彩literary flavor表现手法technique of expression超自然的力量supernatural power史诗epic坚强的意志strong will基调keynote历史剧historical play情节plot时间time地点site主题theme鲜明的形象distinctive image 性格character特征characteristic美学价值aesthetic value夸张exaggeration对比contrast民间文学folk literature社会地位social status汉学Sinology宗教信仰religion崇拜worship道教Taoism孔子Confucius儒家的Confucian迷信superstition神话mythology皇帝emperor黄帝Yellow Emperor等级制度hierarchy禁忌taboo孝顺filial duty编年史annals断代史dynastic history朝代dynasty片名title原著original version对白dialogue字幕subtitle镜头take片段clip画面picture专业speciality / major书法calligraphy押韵（v）be in rhyme范畴categoryAnalytical thinking四大名著Four Classis〈水浒传〉Outlaws of the Marsh〈红楼梦〉The Dream of Red Chamber 〈三国演义〉Three Kingdoms〈西游记〉The Journey the West元曲〈赵氏孤儿〉Zhao’s Orphan〈中国孤儿〉伏尔泰Chinese Orphan〈论语〉The Analects of Confucius 〈诗经〉The Book of Songs〈孟子〉Mencius唐传奇Tales of marvel康德Kant马克思Marx恩格斯Engels歌德Goethe（浮士德Faust ）贝多芬Beethoven海顿Hayden舒曼Schumann黑格尔Hegelhengheng404查看公开信息查找hengheng404 发表的更多帖子2007-01-09, 13:17 #3hengheng404从九品：巡检注册日期: Oct 2006 帖子: 22 语言学方面的writing system书写系统word order 词序word segmentation分词word set 词集word segmentation unit 分词单位[切词单位]word segmentatio n standard for Chinese 中文分词规范voice recognition 声音辨识[语音识别]vowel 元音vowel harmon y 元音和谐[元音和谐]verb 动词verb phrase 动词组[动词短语]verb resultative compo und 动补复合词verbal association 词语联想甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions verbal phrase 动词组verbal production 言语生成vernacular 本地话V-O construction (verb-object) 动宾结构accent 口音/{Phonetic s}重音Universal Grammar 普遍性语法transformation 变形[转换] Transformational Grammar 变形语法[转换语法] nested structur e 崁套结构tone 音调tone language 音调语言text understanding 文本理解t ext analyzing 文本分析text coherence 文本一致性synonym 同义词syntactic category 句法类别syntactic constituent 句法成分syntactic rule 语法规律[句法规则] structural transfer 结构转换structuralism 结构主义s tem 词干stop 爆破音social context 社会环境simple word 单纯词situatio n 情境sememe 意素phoneme 音素punctuation 标点符号part o f speech (POS) 词类particle 语助词phrase 词组[短语] phonem ic stratum 音素层rhetorical structure 修辞结构rhetorics 修辞学proper name 专有名词polysemy 多义性postposition 方位词neg ative sentence 否定句multilingual translation 多语翻译Morpholo gy 构词学Montague Grammar 蒙泰究语法[蒙塔格语法]mood 语气morphe me 词素morphological affix 构词词缀modal 情态词modal auxiliary 情态助动词modal logic 情态逻辑modifier 修饰语metaphor 隐喻M-D (modifier-head) construction 偏正结构locution 惯用语lingui stic unit 语言单位loan 外来语lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义lexical category 词类LAD (language acquisition device) 语言习得装置language acquisition 语言习得intonation 语调interlingua 中介语言interlingual 中介语(的）innateness position 语法天生假说inflection/inflexion 屈折变化inf lectional affix 屈折词缀indirect object 间接宾语immediate constituent 直接成份imperat ive 祈使句homograph 同形异义词homonym 同音异义词homophone 同音词homophony 同音异义f ree morpheme 自由语素duration 音长{语音学}/时段{语法学/语意学} disambiguation 消除歧义[歧义消除]discourse 篇章complement 补语checked 受阻的antonym 反义词apposition 同位语ambiguity 歧义ambiguity resolution 歧义消解affirmative 肯定（的；式）abbrevi ation 缩写[省略语]影视文学方面的premiere 首映式distributor 发行人projection booth, projection r oom 放映室direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screen play, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄scenery 布景dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effec ts 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑dubbing 配音long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景newsreel 新闻片,纪录片document ary (film) 记录片,文献filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片horror movie 恐怖片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (fil m) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕演员a ctors cast 阵容double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walk er-on 临时演员extra 特别客串support 配角showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机Animation Photography 动画摄影angle coverage ﹝镜头﹞取景角度angle of shooting 拍摄角度background 背景backlighting 背光Black & White Photography 黑白摄影camera man ﹝电影或电视﹞摄影师field of view 观景范围focu s 焦点gradation 层次luminance ﹝光源﹞亮度luminosity 明亮度﹝指受光范围的光暗表现﹞projector 投影器，幻灯机sharpness 清晰度shooting 拍摄的俗称short film 短片，实时问在30 至45 分钟的电影shutter 快门shutter duration 快门时间soft light 柔光灯tone 色调，灰调自拍Self-Timer。