关帝庙 temple of Lord Guan儒教 Confucianism孔子庙 Confucian temple孔子 Confucius义，rightness,礼，propriety ,智，wisdom ,信，trustworthiness ,忠，loyalty ,恕，reciprocity ,孝，filial piety ,悌，brotherly love学儿优则仕 A good scholar can become an official ./ He who excels in study can follow an official career .禅宗 Zen Buddhism不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。
There belief is passed on outside the religionThere is no reliance on written scriptsIt goes straight into people’s minds .One becomes a Buddha the momentHe sees his own Buddha nature .伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosques古兰经 the Koran耶稣教 Christianity宗教 Religions佛教 Buddhism释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni佛寺 Buddhist temple大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂 arhat hall观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏 God of Earth四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings因果报应 karma藏传佛教 Lamaism大藏经 Tripitaka转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy喇嘛庙 lamasery道教 Taoism道观 Taoist temple道士 Taoist priest古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》 Historical Records《诗经》 The Book of Songs《书经》 The Book of History《易经》 The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites四书： The Four Books:《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《本草纲目》 Compendium of MateriaMedica《资治通鉴》 History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio古代建筑 Ancient Architecture塔 pagoda琉璃塔 glazed stupa舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body 喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda楼 storied buildings钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower阁 pavilion烽火台 beacon tower华表 ornamental column牌坊 memorial archway神话人物 Mythological Figures八仙 the Eight Immortals嫦娥 Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess)伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity共工 God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )女 Goddess of Sky-patching盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )神农 Patron of Agriculture禹Yu(the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)祝融 God of Fire戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances京剧脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生 male characters末 middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦 female characters丑 clown京剧票友 amatur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏 puppet show独角戏 monodrama; one-man play皮影戏 shadow play ; leather-silhouette show折子戏 opera highlights戏剧小品 skit哑剧 dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime单口相声 monologue comic talk双口相声 witty dialogue口技 vocal imitations ; ventriloquism说书 monologue story-telling杂技 acrobatic performance叠罗汉 making a human pyramid特技 stunt睬高跷 stilt walk马戏 circus performances艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving picture彩塑 painted sculpture瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery雕刻 carving宫灯 palace lantern国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cut景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel蜡染 batik卖秸画 straw patchwork木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画 wood engraving概述 General Terms爱国主义精神 patriotism诚实守信 honesty全民健身运动 nationwide集体主义 collectivism为人民服务 serving the people重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversityfitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history 自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations。