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一般将来时be_going_to_与will的解析和练习PPT精品文档

他明天将在上海。
He _w__il_l _b_e_ in Shanghai tomorrow. (be)
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二、一般将来时的构成:
1. be going to + 动词原形 2.助动词will + 动词原形
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一、be going to 的用法点拨 be going to 是一种固定结构,后面接动词原形“准备;
will 引导的一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 结构:will + 动词原形
肯定句:
主语+ will +动词原形+其他
I will go to Hongkong.
否定句:
在will的后面加not即可。 will not可缩写为 won’t
I will not go to Hongkong.
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(2).变一般疑问句 把will 提到句首,原句照抄结尾变问号。
They will have an English party next week.
Will they have an English party next week?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
5.He _is__g_o_in_g__to__b_e_ (b.e)back in three hour1s5.
打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表 示将来的时间状语。
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中be一般有三种形式, 即:am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ;当主 语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是you或复 数时用are。
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Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁.
I _a_m__ 12 years old this year.(be) 我明年13岁. I _w_i_ll__b_e_ 13 years old next year. (be)
他现在在北京。
He __i_s_ in Beijing now.(be)
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一、什么是一般将来时?
future
past now 一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发 生的动作或存在的状态。
He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening.
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我们除了用“be going to+动词原形”可 以表示一般将来时外, 我们还可以用“will+动 词原形”来表示一般将 来时.
The Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
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一般将来时态
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来体现的
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future past now He often watches TV at night.
一般现在时
future
past now He is watching TV now.
现在进行. 时
在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结 构连用。例如:
Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。
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用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.There _is__g_o_in_g__to__b_e_ (be) an American film next week.
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四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. there be句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have 例如:
There is going to be a football match next Saturday
in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现
回答: (肯) Yes, 主语 + will. (否) No, 主语 + won’t.
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(3).变特殊疑问句
They will have an English party
①Who will have an English party next week?
② What will they have next week? ③ When will they have an English party?
Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?
回答:
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t
否定句式:
There isn’t going to be a sports meeting at our
school next week.
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三、be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的变法
在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句;
把be (am, is, are) 提到句首,在句末加问号就构成了 一般疑问句.
例如:
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他?
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四、there be句型的一般将来时 1. There is/are going to be
如:There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.
一般疑问式:
否定句They are not going to see the car factory next week.
一般疑问句及其回答 —Are they going to see the car factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)
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2.They _a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g__to__fi_n_i_sh__ (finish) the work this afternoon.
3. __Is__ Tom _g_o_i_n_g__to__p_la_y_ (play) football with us tomorrow?
4.There _a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__b_e_ (be) strong winds tonight.
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