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《管理学(罗宾斯)》第12章 人力资源管理


12/ 12
识别和甄选合格员工(续)
• 工作说明书:用来描述某个工作岗位的一 份书面陈述
• 工作规范:一份书面陈述,用来阐述任职 者为成功开展工作而必须具备的最低任职 资格
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 13
招聘和解聘
• 招聘:发现、识别和吸引合格的求职者 • 解聘:减少本组织员工的数量
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
12/ 1
• 解释人力资源管理过程的重要性以及影响该过程的外部因素 • 讨论与识别和甄选合格员工有关的任务 • 解释不同类型的上岗培训和员工培训 • 描述用来留住高绩效优秀员工的各种战略 • 讨论当代的一些人力资源管理事项
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 10
员工代表参与
• 工作委员会:由被任命的或者选举产生的 员工组成的团队,管理层在制定与人事有 关的决策时必须征询该团队的意见
• 董事会代表:成为公司董事会成员并代表 公司员工利益的员工
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
• 能够改进组织绩效
– 高绩效工作实践能够导致员工个体及整个公司的高绩 效
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 5
对人力资源管理过程产生影响的外 部因素
• 工会:代表员工利益并通过集体谈判来设 法保护员工利益的组织
• 平权行动:组织用来改善受保护群体的状 况和地位的方案
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 11
识别和甄选合格员工
• 人力资源规划:管理者用来保证他们能够 使正确数量和类型的合格人员在正确时间 处于正确岗位的一个过程
• 工作分析:一种评估,用来定义某个工作 岗位及在该岗位上必须从事的行为。
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 14
图表12-4 (313页)
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 6
图表12-2 (307页)
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
12/ 17
图表12-6 (315页)
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 18
图表12-7 (316页)
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 3
人力资源管理为什么重要?
• 高绩效工作实践:能够使个体绩效和组织 绩效都达到高水平的工作实践
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 2
人力资源管理为什么重要?
• 是竞争优势的一个重要来源
– 以人为本的人力资源管理能够为公司股东带来卓越的 回报
• 是一项重要的战略工具
– 把公司员工当作合作伙伴,通过他们来使公司在竞争 中获得成功
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 20
图表12-7 (续)
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 7
图表12-3 (309页)
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 15
图表12-5 (314页)
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 21
员工绩效管理
• 绩效管理系统:建立绩效标准来评估员工 绩效
• 基于技能的薪酬:一种薪酬体系,根据员 工表现出的工作技能和能力来确定薪酬
• 浮动薪酬:一种薪酬体系,员工个体的薪 酬取决于其绩效水平
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
12/ 16
什么是甄选?
• 甄选:对求职者进行筛选以确保录用最佳 人选
• 真实工作预览:对工作岗位的一种预览, 提供关于本公司和该工作岗位的正面和负 面信息
• 上岗培训:向新员工介绍本组织以及他( 她)所从事的工作岗位
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Management, Eleventh Edition by Stephen P. Robbins & Mary CPouultberlishing as Prentice Hall
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
©2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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