against
1.Are you against my plan? (反对、对抗） (反对、对抗） 2.swim against the tide （与 逆向） 3.The rain beat against the window.（碰 撞） window.（碰 He was leaning against the door.（倚 靠） door.（倚 4. The picture shows up well against the white wall. （对照，衬托） 5. Save money against your old age.（防备） age.（防备） 6. a vaccination against polio（预防） polio（预防） * fight against / against one’s will one’
beyond
1.
What is/ lies beyond the horizon?(越过）场Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock.(超过）时间 Don’ o’clock.(超过）时间 3. I can’t say anything beyond that.(除 之外）否 can’ that.(除 之外）否 4. The TV is beyond repair.(为 所不及）否、疑 repair.(为 所不及）否、疑
above
1.（位置）在 之上、上游 （below) 1.（位置）在 I saw the moon above the roof. 2. (程度）较 为上， 超过 (程度）较 She values health above wealth. 3. (地位，能力）高过 胜过 (地位，能力）高过 He is directly above me. 4. (限度）超过，超越 (限度）超过，超越 This book is far above (beyond) me. # over 表示正上方
by
1.We spent the vacation by the sea.(在 旁边） sea.(在 2.We flew to London by way of Paris.(经由，通过） Paris.(经由，通过） 3.By the time we arrive, they will have finished supper.(期限 supper.(期限 在 之前） 4.She was knocked down by a car.(被 car.(被 5.Can I reach you by phone.(借助 工具） phone.(借助 6.He caught me by the neck.(身体部位） neck.(身体部位） 7.You must play by the rules.( 根据、按照） 8.She is taller than I by 3 centimeters.(相差） centimeters.(相差） 9.I’m paid by the hour.( 按 计算） 9.I’ 10.He is a doctor by profession.(就 而言） profession.(就
in
1.in the country / yard/ mud 2.in early (late) spring / in one’s teens one’ 3.cut sth in half 4.in peace/ good shape /order 5.in uniform /furs/glasses/the sun 6.hit sb in the face 7.in the army /in insurance 8.in ink / in pencil / in English / in cash 9.nine in ten 10. do well in /equal sb in /be weak in 11. I have lost a good friend in Bill.
to
1. the road to Rome / fall to sp 2.turn to the left (right) 3.from beginning to end / to some degree 4.be broken to pieces / beat sb to death 5.be superior ( inferior) to/ prefer …to 6.a coat made to order / to one’s taste one’ 7.fasten ( tie ) A to B 8.answer to question / key to door 9.much to one’s delight/ joy/ relief/ regret one’
over
1.The water was over my knees.(在 之上） knees.(在 2.She spread a clean cloth over the table.（覆盖） table.（覆盖） 3.The house jumped over the fence.（越过） fence.（越过） 4.I think he is well over 50.（数量超过） 50.（数量超过） 5.We stayed there over Christmas.（期间） Christmas.（期间） 6.We talked over coffee.（一面 一面） coffee.（一面 7.I heard the news over the radio.（通过广播） radio.（通过广播） 8.Dead leaves lay thick (all) over the ground.（遍 ground.（遍 及）
across
1. （表运动）横过，越过 She swam across the Strait of Dover. 2. （表位置）在 对面 He lives across the street from us. 3.（表交叉） 与 交叉 3.（表交叉） The two roads cut across each other. # She swam over the Strait of Dover. (x) The river is 29 meters across. ( 直径、宽）
介词用法
about 1. 在…. 周围（ 附近，身边） I saw it about here. 2. 在…. 各处 (around) walk about the town 3. 关于 a talk about money a lecture on economics # be about to do ( 正要、将要） be not about to do ( 不打算、不愿意…) 不打算、不愿意…