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英文合同中的制式词汇

学习笔记:英文合同中的制式词汇

每一种专业英语,都会有特定的专业词汇。英文合同的专业词汇就是那些个法言法语,也就是法律行话(legalese)。就像我们的古汉语中的之乎者也之类,在特定环境中表示特定的意思。

“Here+介词”和“there+介词”

Here+介词所构成的词主要有herein, hereof, hereby, hereto, hereunder等。如果在合同中见到这类词,就将那个here理解为this agreement, this contract, this document , 那herein 就是 in this contract, in this agreement, hereof则为 of this contract, of this agreement, hereto 相当于to this contract , to this agreement, 如此类推,hereunder就是under this contract, under this agreement; 中文就是本合同,依据本合同等意思。

There+介词是否就可以像here+介词那样类推呢?不行。There+介词的结构中,there具体指代什么并不明确,需要根据上下文的意思进行推导,其意思为本合同以外的文件或事项。也就是说, thereof相当于of that document, of that matter, of that subject, therein表示 in that document, in that matter, in that subject。其他介词,以此类推。

在这种结构中,具体用哪个介词,主要根据英文介词的普通用法来定。如herein 和hereof表示本合同,而hereunder表示根据本合同, hereto往往指附件 the attachment hereto。读英文合同时,还要关注hereof和herein究竟是这本协议还是指本条款,不要因为弄混指代而陷入风险中。

下面有几个普通词汇在英文合同中富有特殊的定义和用法,需要特别了解。

不像普通英文中shall是助动词表将来,Shall 在合同中,同样是助动词,后面跟实意动词,是助动词表义务,意思是有义务做什么事情,得做什么事情,应做什么事情等,强调法律上的义务,违反义务就是违约。

Where在合同英文和普通英文中都引导状语从句,但意义不同。在合同中,where 引导的状语从句,常用来限定合同当事人在什么情况下应做或不应做某事,翻译为“在。。。时间”,“当。。。时”,表示一种状况,有时可以用if等表示条件的词来代替。

Advise在日常英语中表示建议,但在英文合同中一般表示通知,可以和notify 互换。

Save在普通英文中经常用做节约、挽救的意思,做动词用,但在英文合同中,save常用作连词,表示“除。。。以外”,和“except”的用法差不多。

Under在普通英文中表示“在。。。之下”,但在英文合同中更多是指“根据。。。”

Whereas在合同主条款中,和普通英文差别不大,表示转折,是“然而、但是”的意思。但是在英文合同的序言部分,则一般用于简单介绍合同各方的签约背景和目的,翻译为“鉴于”

Provided在英文合同中常见的意思有两种,作动词,表示“规定”,做连词,表示“如果”,表示一种前提条件。

Conclude,在普通英文中表示总结或得出结论,但在英文合同中则表示合同的签订签署。

As在英文合同中除了固定短语外,常用作连词引导方式状语从句,表示“正如。。。所(要求)的那样”“根据。。。所(规定)的那样”。

规定”一词在英文合同中有很多表示方法,如specify, define, prescribe, contain等

合同(英文)标准格式

CONTRACT CONTRACT NO.: JU2000E4-DNS-PO- The Buyer: DALIAN SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY CO.LTD(DSIC) Address: No.1HAIFANG STREET, DALIAN, P.R. China Tel: (86-411) 84482798 Fax: (86-411) 84482017 The Seller: Address: Tel: Fax: The User: CHINA OILFIELD SERVICES LIMITED (COSL) This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller; whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: 1. DETAILS OF COMMODITIES Should the Buyer(s) further order the same Commodity at the same year and next year, the Sellers hereby agree to provide the Commodity with same unit price and quality as describe herein. 2. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND MANUFACTURER 3. PACKING Unless otherwise specified in Contract, the supplied goods shall be packed by export standard protective measures. Such packing shall be suitable for long distance ocean and inland transportation and well protected against dampness, moisture, shocks, rust and rough handling so as to ensure that the goods will safely arrive at the site without any damage due to the above mentioned reasons.

英文合同合同常用词

英文合同合同常用词 第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)(1) 当大量接触英文合同,就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高,往往影响或决定了对 合同的准确理解,下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍: 一、英文合同常用虚词(Usual Function Words) 1.Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词 基本规则:Here 代表this,there 代表that,where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词 +this/that/which or what Hereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此,由此,兹等意。 例句:The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods

subject to the following conditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品,条件如下: Herein:in this。此中,于此。 例句:The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权 使用费应由乙方付给甲方。 Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下,在下文。通常与to be referred to as, referred as, called 连 用。 例句:This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date)____(year), by and between _____(hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand. 本协议书于____年___月___日由_____(以下简称甲方)为一方,与_____(以下简称乙方)为另一方 签订。

英文合同常见词汇及句型

英文合同常用词汇和句型 1、开场白(合同的当事人背景介绍) 2、过渡条款 Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described herein-after, Party A and Party B agree as follows: 参考译文:因此,双方基于各自提供之对价订立本合同,并做如下约定: 注释和说明:”in consideration of premises and covenants”表示“在当事人提供的对价基础上”而非仅指“考虑到…”。读者应重点理解“premise”这个词。在一般场合下它是指与房屋相关的基础不动产或处所,但是在英文合同里边它却变成了“前提条件”。 3、结尾条款: IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above. 参考译文:本合同由被正当授权之人,于本协议于上述记载之日期代表双方当事人订立,特此证明。 注释和说明: (1)“in witness whereof”的含义类似于中文合同中常见的“口说无凭,立此为证”。 (2)“execute”在英文合同中常解为“签署”,而非“执行”。 4、favor, “in favor of somebody”= ”in one’s favor”的意思主要有两种: 以某人为受益人、有利于某人 5、subject to sth. 1) 遵从、遵守: This letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1983 Revision), international Chamber of commerce, Publication No.400. 2) 根据(法律、法规、合同) 3) 作动词用,意思是“服从于…”,“率属于…”,“使经受…” 4) 办理、存在。 5、Without prejudice to “在不损坏……”。 6、Any person who does... shall …表示任何做某人之人应。 7、For the purpose of “就……而言”。 8、Provided that 但是 9、Notwithstanding “即使,表示一种让步”。 10、in question “表示该” 11、including but not limited to “包括但不限于” 12、常理解为“有权利做某事” 1)have the right to do 2)be entitled to do 3)do sth. at one’s option or/ and discretion 4)have the authority to do 13、合同英语中“因为”的表达方法 1)owing to 2)attributable to 3)due to 4)in view of 5)by virtue of 14、notify sb. Of sth. in writing: 书面通知某人某事 15、in lieu of: 替代 16、关联企业: 1)affiliate: 广义上的具有法人人格的子公司,只要有参股关系即可,常翻译为“关联公司”

英文合同格式

编号:_______________本资料为word版本,可以直接编辑和打印,感谢您的下载 英文合同格式 甲方:___________________ 乙方:___________________ 日期:___________________

NO.11 ZHONGSHAN STREET XIAMEN FUJIAN CHINA SALES CONFIRMATION [打印预览][保存][诅出] 销货合同(Sales Confirmation) 国际货物买卖合同一般金额大,内容繁杂,有效期长,因此许多国家的法律要求采用书面形式。书面合同主要有两种形 式,即正式合同(CONTRACT )和合同确认书(CONFIRMATION ),虽然其繁简不同,但具有同等法律效力,对买卖双方均有约束力。大宗商品或成交额较大的交易,多采用正式合同;而金额不大,批数较多的小土特产品或轻工产品,或者已订立代理、包销等长期协议的交易

多采用合同确认书(亦称简式合同)。 无论采哪种形式,合同抬头应醒目注明SALES CONTRACT 或SALES CONFIRMATION (对销售合同或确认书而言) 等字样。一般来说出口合同的格式都是由我方(出口公司)事先印制好的,因此有时在SALES CONFIRMATION 之前加上 出口公司名称或是公司的标志等(我外贸公司进口时也习惯由我方印制进口合同)。交易成立后,寄交买方签署 (countersign ),作为交易成立的书面凭据。 在SimTrade 中,买卖双方都可以起草合同,填写时只需将名称、地址等内容作相应变化既可。如合同由买方起草时,上方空白栏则填入进口商公司名称及地址,以此类推。 报表上方两行空白栏 为出口商公司抬头,须分别填写出口商的英文名称及地址。 如:GRAND WESTERN FOODS CORP. Room2501, Jiafa Mansion, Beijing West road, Nanjing 210005, P. R. China Messrs 详细填列交易对象(即进口商)的名称及地址。 在SimTrade 中,进口商的详细资料请在淘金网”的公司库里查询。 如:Dynasty Furniture Manufacturing Ltd. 3344-54th Avenue S. E. Calgary, Alberta T2C OAS Canada No. 销货合同编号,由卖方自行编设,以便存储归档管理之用。 在SimTrade 中,该编号已由卖方在起草合同时填入,单据中不能再更改。 Date 填写销货合同制作日期。 如:2005年2月18日,可以有以下几种日期格式填法: 1.2005-02-18 或02-18-2005 2. 2005/02/18 或02/18/2005 3. 050218 (信用证电文上的日期格式) 4. February 18, 2005 或Feb 18, 2005 Product No. 填写货号,销货合同上应记明各种货物编号,以求联系沟通方便。 在SimTrade 中,货号必须选择淘金网”的产品展示”里已有的商品编号。 Description 品名条款。此栏应详细填明各项商品的英文名称及规格,这是买卖双方进行交易的物质基础和前提。对商品的具体描述说明是合同的主要条款之一,如果卖方交付的货物不符合合同规定的品名或说明,买方有权拒收货物、撤销合同并提出损害赔偿。 在SimTrade 中,商品的详细资料请在淘金网’产品展示”里查找,此栏目填写必须与淘金网的商品详细资料里商品英 文名称及英文描述完全一致。 例1 :产品01005 的商品描述: CANNED SWEET CORN 3060Gx6TINS/CTN 例2:产品04001 的商品描述:WOODEN TEA SERVICE

英文合同常用词汇

英文合同常用词汇 第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)(1) 当大量接触英文合同,就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高,往往影响或决定了对 合同的准确理解,下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍: 一、英文合同常用虚词(Usual Function Words) 1.Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词 基本规则:Here 代表this,there 代表that,where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词 +this/that/which or what Hereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此,由此,兹等意。 例句:The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the following conditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品,条件如下: Herein:in this。此中,于此。 例句:The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权 使用费应由乙方付给甲方。 Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下,在下文。通常与to be referred to as, referred as, called 连 用。 例句:This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date)____(year), by and between _____(hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand. 本协议书于____年___月___日由_____(以下简称甲方)为一方,与_____(以下简称乙方)为另一方 签订。 Hereof:of this。关于此点,在本文件中。 Hereunder:under this. 本文件规定。 例句:Both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder, through amicable negotiation.合

英文合同格式

XIAOLING TRADE CO.,LTD NO.11 ZHONGSHAN STREET XIAMEN FUJIAN CHINA SALES CONFIRMATION Dear Sirs, [打印预览][保存][退出]

销货合同(Sales Confirmation) 国际货物买卖合同一般金额大,内容繁杂,有效期长,因此许多国家的法律要求采用书面形式。书面合同主要有两种形式,即正式合同(CONTRACT)和合同确认书(CONFIRMATION),虽然其繁简不同,但具有同等法律效力,对买卖双方均有约束力。大宗商品或成交额较大的交易,多采用正式合同;而金额不大,批数较多的小土特产品或轻工产品,或者已订立代理、包销等长期协议的交易多采用合同确认书(亦称简式合同)。 无论采哪种形式,合同抬头应醒目注明SALES CONTRACT或SALES CONFIRMATION(对销售合同或确认书而言)等字样。一般来说出口合同的格式都是由我方(出口公司)事先印制好的,因此有时在SALES CONFIRMATION之前加上出口公司名称或是公司的标志等(我外贸公司进口时也习惯由我方印制进口合同)。交易成立后,寄交买方签署(countersign),作为交易成立的书面凭据。 在SimTrade中,买卖双方都可以起草合同,填写时只需将名称、地址等内容作相应变化既可。如合同由买方起草时,上方空白栏则填入进口商公司名称及地址,以此类推。 报表上方两行空白栏 为出口商公司抬头,须分别填写出口商的英文名称及地址。 如:GRAND WESTERN FOODS CORP. Room2501, Jiafa Mansion, Beijing West road, Nanjing 210005, P. R. China Messrs 详细填列交易对象(即进口商)的名称及地址。 在SimTrade中,进口商的详细资料请在“淘金网”的公司库里查询。 如:Dynasty Furniture Manufacturing Ltd. 3344-54th Avenue S. E. Calgary, Alberta T2C OAS Canada No. 销货合同编号,由卖方自行编设,以便存储归档管理之用。 在SimTrade中,该编号已由卖方在起草合同时填入,单据中不能再更改。 Date 填写销货合同制作日期。 如:2005年2月18日,可以有以下几种日期格式填法: 1. 2005-02-18或02-18-2005 2. 2005/02/18或02/18/2005 3. 050218(信用证电文上的日期格式) 4. February 18, 2005或Feb 18, 2005 Product No. 填写货号,销货合同上应记明各种货物编号,以求联系沟通方便。 在SimTrade中,货号必须选择“淘金网”的“产品展示”里已有的商品编号。 Description

中英文合同(标准版)范本

Both parties jointly acknowledge and abide by their responsibilities and obligations and reach an agreed result. 甲方:___________________ 乙方:___________________ 时间:___________________ 中英文合同

编号:FS-DY-20628 中英文合同 建筑合同architecture confirmation 甲方:party a:乙方:party b: 合同编号:contract no 日期:date: 签约地点:signed at: 特约定: 甲方基于下文所列各种因素,特与乙方达成了协议并一致同意:由甲方在订约日期之翌日起_____天之内为乙方建造并完成_____(涉约建筑)。涉约建筑之规模及所需的钢筋、水泥、砖块、石子和其它建筑材料之数量,均在作为合同附件的设计图和施工细则中予以说明。 witnesses that the party a for considerations hereinafter named, contracts and agrees with the party b that party a will, within_____ days, next following the date hereof, build and

finish a libarary building for party b. (the building hereinafter is referred to as the said building.)the said building is of the following dimensions, with reinforced concrete, brick, stones and other materials, as are described in plans and specifications gereto annexed. 基于上述情况,乙方及其法定代表郑重承诺向甲方支付人民币_____元整。支付方法商定如下: in consideration of the foregoing, party b shall, for itself and its legal representatives, promise to pay party a the sum of one million rmb yuan in manner as follows, to wit: 在上述工程开工之日,支付人民币_____元整 在_____年_____月_____日,支付人民币_____元整 在_____年_____月_____日,支付人民币_____元整 在_____年_____月_____日,支付人民币_____元整 在_____年_____月_____日,支付人民币_____元整 余额人民币_____元整于工程完成之日付清。 rmb_____at the beginning of the said work. rmb_____on _____/ _____/_____(for example:3/21/XX)

中英文合同标的对照格式

合同标的文件翻译中英文对照 1.1. The Buyer agrees to buy from the Seller and the Seller agrees to sell to the Buyer the Steam Dryer (here in after referred to as Equipment) and Spare P arts. The scope of the Seller's supply of Equipment is defi ned in Annex No. 1 and lists of spare p arts are defi ned in Annex No. 5 attached to this Con tract. 买方同意从卖方处购买蒸汽干燥机和备件,卖方同意向买方出售蒸汽干燥 机(以下简称“设备”)和备件。卖方的设备供应范围在本合同的附录 中载明,备件清单在本合同的附录 5中载明。 the Seller's supply of the Engineering and the Tech ni cal Docume ntati on and the delivery time, etc. are defi ned in Annex No. 6 attached hereto. 卖方有义务向买方提供工程服务,并提供建造、装配、安装、试运行、制 造、制造管理、维护所需的工程文件,设备安装、运行、维护、检验手册, Subject of Con tract 合同标的 1.2. The Seller is obligated to supply the Buyer with the engin eeri ng and engin eeri ng docume nts n ecessary for the con structi on, assembly, erecti on, test runs, p roducti on, p roducti on man ageme nt and maintenan ce, draw ings and docume nts for con structi on and erecti on, manu als for erecti on, op erati on, maintenance and inspection of equipment and other releva nt tech nical docume ntati on (here in after called Tech nical Docume ntati on). The scope of

英文合同常见词汇及句型

1、开场白(合同的当事人背景介绍) 2、过渡条款 Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described herein-after, Party A and Party B agree as follows: 参考译文:因此,双方基于各自提供之对价订立本合同,并做如下约定: 注释和说明:”in consideration of premises and covenants”表示“在当事人提供的对价基础上”而非仅指“考虑到…”。读者应重点理解“premise”这个词。在一般场合下它是指与房屋相关的基础不动产或处所,但是在英文合同里边它却变成了“前提条件”。 3、结尾条款: IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above. 参考译文:本合同由被正当授权之人,于本协议于上述记载之日期代表双方当事人订立,特此证明。 注释和说明: (1)“in witness whereof”的含义类似于中文合同中常见的“口说无凭,立此为证”。 (2)“execute”在英文合同中常解为“签署”,而非“执行”。 4、 favor, “ in favor of somebody”= ”in one’s favor”的意思主要有两种: 以某人为受益人、有利于某人 5、subject to sth. 1) 遵从、遵守: This letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1983 Revision), international Chamber of commerce, Publication . 2) 根据(法律、法规、合同) 3) 作动词用,意思是“服从于…”,“率属于…”,“使经受…” 4) 办理、存在。 5、 Without prejudice to “在不损坏……”。 6、 Any person who does... shall …表示任何做某人之人应。 7、 For the purpose of “就……而言”。 8、 Provided that 但是

合同模板条款常用英文词汇

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