4. frustrating 令人失望的
如：He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.他 觉得看电影很扫兴，因为电影中演员说话 太快了。
5. quickly 快地，迅速地
6. spoken 口语的，口头的 如： Spoken English 英语口语 辨析：Speaking 讲话的， 说某种语言的 ~ skills
10.learner 学习者 如：He is a good language learner.他是一
个优秀的语言学习者。
11.term学期 At the end of a term 在学期末 At term 到期
12.trouble 困难，苦恼，忧虑 如：She had trouble making complete
A: How do you study English? B: I study by doing … C: Do you … / What about …?
Have you ever …? D: Yes …
No …
I’ve learned a lot that way. It improves my speaking skills. I think it helps. It’s useful / helpful / effective.
常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于 比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我 们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替 换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的 意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
(Flashcard)
by making flashcards
by reading textbooks
by making vocabulary lists
by listening to tapes
by asking the teacher for help
by studying with a group
7. slowly 慢地，缓慢地 辨析：slow 与 slowly Slow 除了做形容词外，还可做副词，做副词 时与slowly有所不同。Slow的位置一般在动
词之后，而slowly位置一般在句首，动词前 或后，也可以在句末。如：walk slow 慢走， Slowly he walked away.他慢慢走掉了。
11. lose 失去，丧失
如：Unless you enjoy losing face you will do better in learning English.学号英语你必须热爱丢 脸。
4. pronounce 发…音, 正确（或清晰地）吐（字， 音等）
5. realize 认识到，了解到
如：I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
我意识到不理解每一个单词没有关系。
6. matter 重要，要紧，有关系
by surfing the Internet
by reading in the library
by joining a club
by watching English programs on TV by enjoying English songs by taking part in English classes by getting an English tutor by reading English magazines and newspapers by taking notes carefully by having the English class carefully by finishing my homework seriously …
8.solution （问题，疑难等的）解决，解答
如：the solution to the problem 解决问秘密 A top secret 绝密 Keep a secret 保守秘密 Reveal a secret 泄露秘密 A secret agent 特务
friends was not helpful at all .她接着说吧 和朋友们聊天毫无作用。
拓展 1) add sth to sth. 添加 ,增加
如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen . 2)add up to 总计 例 如: These numbers add up to 177
如：It doesn’t matter. 没有关系。
As a matter of fact.事实上，其实
No matter how (或 what,where,who,whether…) 不管怎样（什 么，何时，哪里，谁，是否）
7. impress 使感动，使…印象深刻
如：My teacher is very impressed.我的老 师让人印象非常深刻。
如：The teacher asked us to write an essay about our mothers.老师叫我们写一 篇关于妈妈的短文。
A bold essay 大胆的尝试
Make an essay to do 试图做….
14.duty 责任，义务 如：She felt it was her duty to report the
8. afraid 害怕的，犯愁的 be afraid of害怕去做，不敢去做
plete 完整的，完全的 如：make complete sentences with 用„
造完整的句子 10. fast 快地，迅速地 11.soft 软的，柔软的
12.easily容易地，简单地 13.unimportant 不重要的
sentences.她造句有困难 Ask /look for trouble 自找麻烦 In trouble 处于不幸（或苦恼，困境）中 Make trouble 闹事，捣乱，捣蛋 Get into trouble 招致不幸，陷入困境，被
捕，入狱
13.essay 文章（尤指短文，小品文，散文）
如：A bosom friend afar brings distant land here.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
16.disagreement 分歧，不一致，意见不合 Have a disagreement with sb. 与某人意见
不一
17.development 发育，成长，发展，进展
三，动词及其他
1. memorize 记住，熟记 如：An actor must be able to ~ his lines. 演员善于熟记台词。 2. frustrate 使失望，使沮丧，使厌烦 3. add 补充，继续说 She added that having conversations with
Unit one How do you study for a test?
姓名：姚海宇
目录
引言Lead in
请在此处输入您的文本 请在此处输入您的文本
引言
Lead in
How do you study English? I study English by …
(Friendship)
by working with friends
by listening to English-language music
by watching an English movie
by listening to the teacher in class. by taking English classes
by communicating with foreigners
It’s too hard to understand the voice. It’s difficult to catch the meaning. I don’t think it’s useful / helpful.
名词单词学习
1. flashcard (上面有单词或图画，用于教 学的)抽认卡
19.soldier 士兵，军人 用法：
陆
海
Army 陆军 Navy 海军
空 The air force 空军
Solider 陆军军人
Sailor 海军军人
Pilot 空军军人
20.psychologist 心理学家，心理学研究者
二，形容词及副词
1.aloud 出声地，大声地 aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑
2. specific 明确的，具体的 Specifically 明确地，特殊地 3. differently 不同地，有区别地 如：feel differently 感受不同
与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,
但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。 通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形 式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他 朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,
8. deal 处理，应付 9. solve 解决，解答（难题等）如：
solve a problem 解决困难 10. regard 将…视为 regard sb. / sth. as =