copper ( 铜 )
a copper ( 铜币／板 )
tin ( 锡 )
a tin ( 罐头 )
paper ( 纸 )
a paper ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 报纸，证件，论文 )
iron (铁 )
an iron (熨斗 )
wood ( 木头 )
a wood ( 树林 )
gold (金子 )
a gold (金牌 )
youth (青春 )
a poem(一首诗 ) a machine(一台机器 ) a job(一件工作 ) a laugh(一个笑声 ) a permit(许可证 ) a garment (一件衣裳 ) a bag(case) (一件行李 ) a loaf (一只面包 ) a hair(一根头发 )
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
7. We always keep ____C____ spare paper, in case we ran out.
A. too much B. a number of
C. plenty of D. a good many
可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
Q 1：
He gained his _____ by printing _____ of
famous writers.
A. wealth; work
B. wealths; works
✓ C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
we took __B____pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
5. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to
3.__D___work has been done to improve the people‘s living standard.
A . Many
B.A great many
C. A large number of
D. A great deal of
4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that
English Grammar
Unit Two Noun
Importance
1、可数(countable)与不可数(uncountable) 名词 的转换； 2、名词的单(singular)、复数(plural form)； 3、名词作定语(复合名词)； 4、名词的搭配; 5、名词的属格； 6、词语辨析。
3. 表示“一场/段/件/种……”时，要用a或an，此时多有形容词或 of短语修饰。
如，a fine rain(一阵细雨),a heavy snow(一场大雪), a long time(很长一段时间)。 4. 表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea, coffee, drink, beer等，可以用a(n) 或数词修饰，也
抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中
wealth 为不可数名词，works 作“作品”解，属 单复数同形的可数名词。
other un.（consult C on P.13）
Then do Ex. A, on P 14 .
1.I need___A___ cloth, for I'm hoping to make ______clothes.
有复数形式。如two teas and a coffee(两杯茶和一杯咖啡)； 5. 有的名词可数与否由意思而定。如：
paper glass time exercise experience room 见下页
有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。
glass ( 玻璃 )
a glass ( 玻璃杯 )
8.Many people agree that __A__of English is a must in international trade today.
A. a knowledge B. knowledges
C. knowledge D. the knowledge
不可数名词与可数名词的转换
buy ___D___ more furniture.
A. any
B. many
C. little
D. some
6. I hear____B___ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,
though others prefer basketball.
名词的种类
专有名词(Proper Nouns)
抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)
普通名词
(Common Nouns)
物质名词(Material Nouns) 集体名词(Collective Nouns) 个体名词(Individual Nouns)
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
1. 有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以有复数形式。如，fishes, fruits, teas, all weathers。
2. 有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时，是可数名词。如, shame/ pity(憾事), interest(乐事), pleasure(乐事), surprise(意外事), disappointment(令人失望的 人或事), success (成功的人或事), difficulty (难事), help (帮手)等。
A. a lot of; many B. much; much C. many; many D. many; a lot
2.We waited ___B___ for the bus.
A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time
a youth (年青人 )
power ( 力量 )
a power ( 大国 )
beauty ( 美 )
a beauty ( 美人，美的东西 )
pleasure( 愉快 )
a pleasure( 使人感到愉快的事 )
relation(关系）
a relation(亲戚）
英语中有许多对词，一个可数，一个不可数。