大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱
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ｗｗｗ．ｂｂｉｏｏ．ｃｏｍ／ｂｂｓ／图Ⅷ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral View
图Ⅷ-2整体骨骼左前面观The skeleton. Left anterior view
1肋骨rib
2胸椎thoracic vertebra
3颈椎cervical vertebra
4颅骨cranium
5肩胛骨scapula
6肱骨hiimeius
7桡骨radius
8尺骨ulna
9掌骨metacarpal bone
10指骨digital bone
11腰椎lumbar vertebra
12髂骨ilium
13尾骨coccyx
14股骨femur
15髌骨patella
16腓骨fubula
17胫骨tibia
18跖骨metatarsal bone
19趾骨digital bone
图Ⅷ-3头骨背面The skull．Dorsal aspect
图Ⅷ-4头骨侧面The skull. Lateral aspect
图Ⅷ-5头骨腹面The skull. Ventral aspect
图Ⅷ-6下颌骨侧面The mandible. Lateral aspect
1枕骨occipital bone
2顶间骨interparietal bone
3矢状缝sagittal suture
4颧骨malar bone
5上颌骨maxillary bone
6前颌骨premaxillary bone
7枕外嵴external occipital creat
8顶骨parietal bone
9额骨frontal bone
10鼻骨nasal bone
11鼻间缝internasal suture
12前筛孔preethmoid pore
13蝶腭孔sphenopalatine foramen
14门齿 incisor tooth
15下颌骨mandible
16视神经孔optic foramen
17枕骨occipital bone
18茎突styloid process
19外耳道external acoustic meatus
20颞骨temporal bone
21 腭裂patoschisis
22臼齿molar tooth
23腭骨palatine bone
24翼孔pterygoid apertures
25破裂孔foramen lacerum
26枕大孔foramen magnum
27腭后孔posterior palatine foramen
28鼻后孔posterior nasal apertures
29卵圆孔foramen ovale
30鼓骨tympanic bone
31舌下神经孔hypoglossal foramen
32下颌联合mandibular symphysis
33颏孔mental foramen
34冠状突coronoid process
35下颌支ramus of mandible
36角状突process of horn
37下颌孔mandibular foramen
38翼肌窝pterygoid fossa
39髁突condylar process
图Ⅷ-7颈椎与胸椎背面The cervical 图Ⅷ-9前肢骨背面The bone of
vertebra and thoracic vertebra.Dorsal aspect anterior 1imb.Dorsal aspect
图Ⅷ-8前肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior
limb. Lateral aspect
1枢椎axis 2第4颈椎4th cervical vertebra
3第6颈椎6th cervical vertebra 4第1胸椎1st thoracic vertebra
5第4胸椎4th thoracic vertebra 6寰椎axis
7第3颈椎3rd cervical vertebra 8第5颈椎5th cervical vertebra
9第7颈椎7th cervical vertebra 10第3胸椎3rd thoracic vertebra
l1肱骨体shaft of humcrus 12桡骨radius
13尺骨ulna 14尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna
15掌骨metacarpal bone 16肱骨头head of hurnerus
l7肘突cubital process 18腕骨carpal bone
19指骨digital bone 图Ⅷ-10股骨前面The femur. 图Ⅷ-11胫骨与腓骨前面The tibia
Anterior aspect and fibula. Anterior aspect
图Ⅷ-12整体肌侧面观The muscles. Lateral view
1大转子greater trochanter
2股骨颈neck of femur
3第三转子third trochanter
4髌骨patella
5股骨头femoral head
G小转子lesser trochanter
7股骨体shaft of femur
8股骨内侧髁medial condyle of femur
9外侧髁lateral condyle
10腓骨fibula
11外踝 lateral malleolus
12跗骨tarsal bone
13胫骨内侧髁medial condyle of tibia
14径骨粗隆tibial tuberosity
15胫骨tibia
I6内踝medial mallcolus
17跖骨metatarsal bone
18斜方肌trapezius muscle
19臀浅肌glutoeus super(icialis muscle
20股直肌rectus femoris muscle
21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen
22背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle
23肩斜方肌shoulder-trapezius muscle
24大圆肌teres major muscle
25肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle
26前锯肌serratus anterior muscle
图Ⅷ-13整体肌背面观The muscles. Dorsal view
图Ⅷ-14整体肌腹面观The muscles. Ventral view
1锁骨提肌levator clavicle muscle
2肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle
3肱三头肌triceps brachii muscle
4臀浅肌gluteus suferficidlis muscle
5股直肌rectus femoris muscle
6腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle
7夹肌splenius muscle 8颈菱形肌rhomboideus cervicis muscle
9胸菱形肌rhomboideus pectoralis muscle
10背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle
11腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen
12股二头肌biceps femoris muscle
13半腱肌semitendinosus muscle
14二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle
15二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle
16胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoid muscle
17肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle
18腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle
19股动、静脉femoral artery and femoral vein
20阴囊scrotum
21咬肌masseter muscle
22胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle
23肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle
24桡侧腕伸肌extensor carpi radialis muscle
25指总伸肌extensor digitorum communis muscle
26尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
27胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle
28前锯肌serratus anterior muscle
29股内侧肌vastus medialis muscle
30耻骨肌pectineus muscle
31长收肌adductor longus muscle
32股薄肌gracilis muscle