网络通信协议图
ATP NBP AEP Name AppleTalk AppleTalk Transaction Binding Echo Protocol Protocol Protocol VIPC VINES Interprocess Communications Protocol
VSPP VINES Sequenced Packet Protocol
VINES Application Services
GAP Gateway Access Protocol StreetTalk, Mail(IM-III), Network Mgmt., Server Service, PC Backend, VINES Security, Echotest, File Service, Talk, Async, STDA, Deflector, Diagnostic, NetBIOS over VINES, Print Service, Semaphore, SNA Service, SX Service AFP AppleTalk Filing Protocol To Oracle TNS SMB 3270 Data Stream NAMED PIPES for OS/2
Novell NetWare
SUN Network Services
PMAP NIS YP NFS Port Network Network File System Information Mapper System NLM Statd Network Status Mount Lock Mgr. Daemon
XNS Courier
Message Object Block Stream Stream Stream To NetBIOS
SESSION LAYER
To DLSw SSP
DAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
To NetBIOS
RPC Remote Procedure Call
Ipr login rsh rexec rcp Remote Remote Remote Remote Remote Print Copy Execution Login Shell DNS Domain Name System NDS NetWare Directory Services SMB Server Message Block NetWare Lite RPL Remote Program Load From IPX From VSPP From TCP
CMIP DS MHS FTAM MMS ODA Common Directory Mail File Office VT Mgmt. Services Transfer Handling Manufacturing Messaging Document Virtual Information X.500 Access Service Service Architecture Terminal Protocol X.400 and Mgmt. ROSE ROSE RTSE ACSE ACSE ACSE ACSE ACSE ACSE ACSE
To VFRP
To VINES NETRPC
SAP Service Advertising Protocol
From TCP/ IP
From SPP
From NBP
From VIPC Data Flow Control
FOUND Foundation Services To NetBIOS ISO NetBIOS To NetBIOS Connection-oriented Session Protocol
ND Network Disk
• Specifies architectureindependent data transfer format • Encodes and decodes data; encrypts and decrypts data; compresses data
PRESENTATION LAYER
OSPF IGRP/EIGRP GGP RIP BGP EGP Open Shortest Interior Gateway Routing Exterior Border Path First Gateway to Routing Routing CISCO Gateway Gateway Gateway Information
AppleTalk
Banyan VINES
Hewlett-Packard Network Services
RFA Network Remote Remote Remote Virtual File Database File Process Transfer Access Access Comm. Terminal CMOT (CMIP over TCP/IP) (see also ISO)
ZIP Zone Information Protocol
• Manages network layer connections • Provides reliable packet delivery mechanism
DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol IGMP Internet Group Mgmt. Protocol
ISO
DECnet Phase IV
DAP Data Access Protocol MOP Maintenance Operations Protocol
XNS Xerox Network System
XNS Application Services
Application Filing Mail Printing Virtual Support Terminal
LPP Lightweight Presentation Protocol
XDR External Data Representation
X.25 PAD Packet Assembler/ Disassembler Connection-oriented Protocol Presentation Protocol X.3, X.28, ASN.1 X.29
From DECnet NSP
NCP NetWare Core Protocol NetBIOS
Presentation Services
IPDS SCS 3270 Intelligent SNA Data Printer Stream Character Data Stream Stream LU6.2 Logical Unit
ARPA Services
Postscript
SMTP HTTP FTP TELNET Simple HyperText File Mail Transfer Transfer Virtual Terminal Transfer Protocol Protocol Protocol
SNMP
Simple Network Mgmt. Protocol v1, v2, v2c From IPX
ASP AppleTalk Session Protocol
PAP Printer Access Protocol To IPX
From UDP To DDP
To IP To ARP
To PPTP
To ISO-TP ISO-DE ISO Development Environment TCP Transmission Control Protocol To VFRP
• Provides interface to end-user processes • Provides standardized services to applications
APPLICATION LAYER
X Windows System (X10 / X11)
RUNIX Remote UNIX Services
IBM Protocols
SNA Transaction Services
DDM DCA SNA/DS SNA/MS DIA SNA/FS Distributed Document SNA SNA Document File Data Content Services Interchange Distributed Mgmt. Mgmt. Architecture Architecture Services Services Browse File Print Named Pipes
ACSE - Association Control Service Element ROSE - Remote Operation Servຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduce Element RTSE - Reliable Transfer Service Element NICE Network Information and Command Exchange Protocol CTERM Network Command Terminal
To IPX SPX, SPX2 Sequenced Packet Exchange
Burst Mode
NetBEUI TRANSPORT PROTOCOL Transmission Control TPO, TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4 LAT Local Area Transport Protocol SPP PEP Sequence Packet Packet Exchange Protocol Protocol RIP Routing Information Protocol Error Echo Protocol Protocol DRP DECnet Routing Protocol IDP Internetwork Datagram Protocol ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol
VINES NETRPC
From ISO
From NSP
From IPX
SCP DNS Distributed Session Control Name Protocol Server
XNS Courier
SCS Bulk Data Transfer Protocol To NetBIOS
Keiwet Session Protocol
TRANSPORT LAYER
To VFRP UDP User Datagram Protocol
LAVC NSP Network Services Protocol DNA NLSP RIP Routing NetWare Information Link Services Protocol Protocol To VFRP To NetBIOS & SMB DLSw Data Link Switching SSP Switch to Switch Protocol From TCP/IP TCP IS-IS Intermediate Dual System to IS-IS Intermediate System ES-IS End System to Intermediate System
NETWORK ASSOCIATES GUIDE TO COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOLS
TCP/IP
DHCP BOOTP NTP TFTP Dynamic Host Bootstrap Network Trivial File Configuration Protocol Time Transfer Protocol Protocol Protocol
HPR APPN High Advanced Performance Peer-to-Peer Routing Networking
RTMP AURP Routing AppleTalk Table Update-based Maintenance Routing Protocol Protocol