1 解读阿里地区旅游业发展的有利条件中英文
Favorable conditions of tourism development of Ali Area
旅游业作为一项经济产业，对地区经济发展、创造社会就业机会、增加城乡居民收入、提高城乡居民生活水平、提高社会人力资源素质、保护生态等方面将产业巨大的综合拉动效益。阿里地区位于西藏西部，是喜马拉雅兴山脉、冈底斯山喀喇昆仑山脉和昆仑山脉相汇聚的地方，又是境内外几条著名江河的发源地，故而，阿里又被称为"万山之祖"、"百川之源"。地区蕴藏丰富的、高品位、独风格的旅游资源，而生态十分脆弱。资源开发与环境保护、可持续发展、经济结构调整之间存在着一定的矛盾。解开这个矛盾的结的切入点就在于发展旅游业。阿里培育旅游业是拉动地区经济发展的必然选择，促进调整并优化产业结构，造福于地区几万人民。在“十二五”期间，阿里将打造普兰“神山”、“圣湖”宗教朝觐游、札达土林观光游、古格王朝遗址访古追忆游、日土班公湖观光游等旅游精品线路，作为阿里旅游的拳头产品和重点开发项目；确立了“神山”“圣湖”旅游景区主题口号“神山圣湖——洗净心灵的地方”，力争将“神山”“圣湖”旅游景区打造成世界级旅游精品景区，构建神山圣湖为主线，象雄文化和古格王朝为辅的旅游开发空间格局。
Tourism as an industry, the development of regional economy, creating employment
opportunities, increase income of society of urban and rural residents, improve the
living standards of urban and rural residents, improve the quality of human resources,
social and ecological protection will industry giant comprehensive pull benefit. Ali
area is located in the west of Tibet, Himalaya and Karakorum and Kunlun Mountains,
Gangdise mountains gathering place, is the birthplace of several famous rivers, inside
and outside it, Ali is also known as " wanshanzhi progenitor ", " the source of rivers ".
Area rich, high quality, unique style of tourism resources, and ecological fragile.
There are certain contradictions between resource development and environmental
protection, sustainable development, economic structural adjustment. The
breakthrough point to solve this problem lies in the development of the tourism
industry. Ali the cultivation of tourism industry is the inevitable choice of promoting 2 regional economic development, promote the adjustment and optimization of
industrial structure, benefit the area of tens of thousands of people. In the " Twelfth
Five-Year Plan" period, Ali will make the plan " Koyama ", " Hu " religious
pilgrimage tour, Zanda forest tour, tour, visit Guge ruins remembrance, Bangong Lake
sightseeing tourism products such as lines, as Ali tourism products and key
development projects; established the " Koyama " " Lake " scenic spot the slogan "
Koyama Lake -- wash the heart ", and strive to be " Koyama " " Lake " scenic area
into a world class tourist scenic area, construction of Koyama Lake as the main line,
like tourism development space of male culture and supplemented by the pattern of
Guge dynasty.
阿里地区位于西藏西部，与拉萨相距1655公里；全区辖域总面积34.5万平方公里，占西藏自治区总面积的1\/4。是喜马拉雅山脉、冈底斯山脉、喀喇昆仑山脉汇聚的地方，号称“世界屋脊的屋脊”。平均海拔为4500米以上，为青藏高原之最。该地区年大风天气达180天以上，是西藏自治区生存条件最恶劣、自然灾害最频繁的地区。阿里边境线长达1116公里，战略地位十分重要。阿里交通极为不便，距新疆叶城1085公里，距拉萨1655公里，路况复杂，崎岖难行，每年只有5～10月份可以通行，被称为“世界上最遥远的地方”，也是世界上离海洋最远的地区。 南北宽约680公里，东西长700多公里。地理坐标为东经78°23′40″～86°11′51″，北纬29°40′40″～35°42′55″。平均海拔4500米，素有“世界屋脊的屋脊”之称。共辖7个县，人口仅8万，其中藏族占85％以上，是世界上人口密度最小的地区。
Ali area is located in the west of Tibet, and 1655 kilometers away from Lhasa; the
scope of a total area of 345000 square kilometers, the total area of the Tibet
autonomous region 1\/4. Is the Himalaya mountains, Gangdise mountains, Karakorum
Mountains Areas of convergence, known as "the roof of the roof of the world ". With
an average altitude of 4500 meters, the Tibetan plateau. Years in the region winds of
more than 180 days, is the survival conditions of the Tibet autonomous region of the
worst natural disasters, the most frequent areas. Ali, the border line of 1116 kilometers
long, strategic position is very important. Ali, the traffic is extremely inconvenient,
from the Xinjiang Yecheng 1085 kilometers, 1655 kilometers away from Lhasa, the 3 road condition is complex, difficult, only 5 to October may pass, known as "the
world's most remote place ", is also the world's farthest away from the ocean area.
About 680 kilometers wide north-south, east-west length 700 kilometers.
Geographical coordinates for longitude 78° 23 ' 40 "~ 86 °11′ 51 ″, latitude 29 °40' 40
" ~ 35 °42′ 55 ″. The average elevation of 4500 meters, known as "the roof of the roof
of the world ". A total of 7 counties, only 80000 people, including Tibetan accounted
for more than 85%, has the lowest population density in the world.
阿里是喜马拉雅兴山脉、冈底斯山喀喇昆仑山脉和昆仑山脉相汇聚的地方，又是境内外几条著名江河的发源地，故而，阿里又被称为"万山之祖"、"百川之源"。这里，山峦连绵起伏，湖泊星罗棋布，原野辽远无际。主要河流有森格藏布（狮泉河）、朗钦藏布（象泉河）、马甲藏布（孔雀河）等外流水系和措勤藏布等内流河，其中森格藏布是印度河的主要支流，马甲藏布是恒河的主要支流。湖泊多为咸水湖，较大的湖泊有扎日南木错、班公湖、玛旁雍错（圣湖）、拉昂错等，其中扎日南木错为西藏第三大湖泊，班公湖为青藏高原唯一的国际湖泊。阿里的地貌特征是从南到北高原面次第抬升，而各大山脉主脊线逐渐降低，最高点为普兰县境内的纳木那尼峰，海拔高程7694米，最低点在札达县什布奇附近的朗钦藏布河谷，海拔高程2800米，最大相对高差4894米。有高山、沟谷、土林、冰蚀、冲击扇、冰碛和火山等类型。历史上曾经把这种特征概括为冰雪围绕的"普兰"、岩石围绕的"古格"、湖泊围绕的"玛宇"，总称为"阿里三围"。
Ali is Himalaya mountains, Kunlun Mountains of the Karakoram mountains Gangdise
and gathering place, is the birthplace of several famous rivers, inside and outside it,
Ali is also known as " wanshanzhi progenitor ", " the source of rivers ". Here, rolling
hills, lakes, wild boundless far. Singe-zangpu major rivers have ( Shiquanhe ), Lang
Qin Zang bu ( Sutlej ), the Tibetan cloth vest ( such as the Peacock River ) water
system and Cuoqin Tibetan cloth interior, including singe-zangpu is a major tributary
of the India River, the Tibetan cloth vest is a major tributary of the Ganges RIver.
Lake is a salt water lake, a large lake Zhari Namco, Bangong Lake, Lake Manasarovar
( lakes ), wrong, wherein the Zhari Namco for Tibet third lakes, Bangong Lake is the
only International Lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Geomorphic features of Ali is
from the south to the North plateau uplift and this, each big mountains main ridge