her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
6. This is all which I can do for you. __t_h_a_t_
7. Can you think of anyone who’s house was here? _w__ho_s_e_
8. I know the reason that she looks so worried. __w_h_y___
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
(9). Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.
(10). Shanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.
(2) Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.
(3). I don’t know the reason why she got so angry.
(4). You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
the boy’s =whose
关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
This is our school in which we study.
This is our school where we study.
Do you know the room? It is made of amber.
Do you know the room which is made of amber?
Step I Lead-in
This is our school.
This is our school which is
It is beautiful.
beautiful.
This is our school.
This is our school which we
We study in our school. study in.
I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
Grammar: Attributive Clause
1. 找出两个句子的关联词，知道是指人 还是指物。
Unit 1 Cultural relics
定语从句
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why
Xingzhi Gloriette 亭子, 凉亭
Mirror Lake
2 确定句式结构较简单的一句为主句，从 而确定从句。
Grammar: Attributive Clause
3. 明确关联词在从句的成分，锁定将使 用那一个关系代词/副词。
4 将关系代词/副词连同从句除关联词之 外的部分一同置于主句的那个关联词 之后。
5 检查核对结构是否准确。
先行词和关系词的关系
1. This is the new car that I bought it last
week. ___it__ 2. The man came yesterday is our English
teacher. ___w_h_o_
3. I know the student was praised at the
(7). I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
(8). The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
12. It only one of the pictures that _h_as been sold
Homework
1 Finish Ex2 on the Workbook P42. 2 Recite the items in Ex3 in page4.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
Jane has been to the Great Wall. It is in China.
9. He left me the book, that is very useful for me. _w_h_ic_h__
10. This is the room which food is kept._w_h_e_re
11. It is one of the pictures that _h_a_ve_ been sold.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
(5). The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
(6). St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.
A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
The boy whose parents are woking outside was brought up by his grandfather.
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
√
√
which
×
√
who
√
×
whom √
×
何时可以省略？
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
做宾语时可以省略
Grammar: Attributive Clause P4
(1) Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
meeting last week. ___w_h_o__ 4. Those who wants to go there please write
down names. __w_a_n_t_
5. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. __a_m_
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
Jane has been to the Great Wall which/that is in China.
I showed him the amber. I received it this morning