口译分类词汇——中国文化
口译分类词汇——中国文化
概述 General Terms
爱国主义精神 patriotism
诚实守信 honesty
公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality
集体主义 collectivism
弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while
encouraging diversity
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育
education in social and professional ethics and family virtues
为人民服务 serving the people
深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life
奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times
中华文明博大精深，源远流长
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations
艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving picture
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺绣 embroidery
雕刻 carving 宫灯 palace lantern
国画 Chinese painting
剪纸 paper-cut
景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
蜡染 batik
卖秸画 straw patchwork
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻画 wood engraving
泥人儿 clay figure
皮影 shadow puppet
漆画 lacquer painting
漆器 lacquer ware
双面绣 two-sided embroidery
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting
檀香扇 sandalwood fan
唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery
陶器 pottery ; earthenware
图章 seal
拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone
tablets
拓片 rubbing
微雕 miniature engraving
象牙雕刻 ivory carving
宜兴陶 Yixing pottery
篆刻 seal cutting
戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera
生 male characters 末 middle-aged male characters
净 “painted face” characters
旦 female characters
丑 clown
京剧票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera
木偶戏 puppet show
独角戏 monodrama; one-man play
皮影戏 shadow play ; leather-silhouette show
折子戏 opera highlights
戏剧小品 skit
哑剧 dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime
单口相声 monologue comic talk
双口相声 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitations ; ventriloquism
说书 monologue story-telling
杂技 acrobatic performance
叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
睬高跷 stilt walk
马戏 circus performances
神话人物 Mythological Figures
八仙 the Eight Immortals
嫦娥 Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess)
伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)
福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity
共工 God of Water
后羿 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )
黄帝 Yellow Emperor
夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 女 Goddess of Sky-patching
盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )
神农 Patron of Agriculture
禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )
祝融 God of Fire
古代建筑 Ancient Architecture
塔 pagoda
琉璃塔 glazed stupa
舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )
舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body
喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda
楼 storied buildings
钟楼 bell tower
鼓楼 drum tower
阁 pavilion
烽火台 beacon tower
华表 ornamental column
牌坊 memorial archway
传统节日 Traditional Festivals
拜年 paying a New Year call
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
除夕 New Year’s Eve
春节 Spring Festival
春联 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the
old year and ring in the new
大扫除 year-end household cleaning 灯谜 lantern riddles
登高 hill climbing
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best !
观灯 viewing the lanterns
贺年片 New Year film
饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )
龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
庙会 temple fair
年画 New Year picture
年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve
清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival
扫墓 paying respect to the dead
赏菊 enjoying chrysanthemum
赏月 enjoying the full moon
狮子舞 lion dance
压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
秧歌舞 yangge dance
元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )
元宵节 Lantern Festival
月饼 moon cake
植树节 Tree-planting Day
中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival
重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped
in bamboo or reed leaves
烹饪 Culinary Arts
美食节 gourmet festival
中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine